最新被動(dòng)語態(tài)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)試題和答案解析

1、最新被動(dòng)語態(tài)基礎(chǔ)練習(xí)試題和答案解析一、單項(xiàng)選擇被動(dòng)語態(tài)1. As is estimated, more than 20 million shared bikesinto op erati on n ati on wide by 2025.A. will have been putB. will have put【答案】AC. have been putD. will be putting【解析】【詳解】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：據(jù)估計(jì)，到 2025年為止，全國將有 2000多萬輛共享單車投入 運(yùn)營。根據(jù)by 2025可知應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)，且主語與謂語動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故應(yīng)為將來 完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

2、故選 A。2. The affairs of each country should be y its own people.A. elected B. settledC. developed D. contained【答案】B【解析】考查動(dòng)詞。句意為：各國事務(wù)應(yīng)由自己國家的人們解決。由句意可知，選 意為 解決” elect選舉；develop發(fā)展；contain包含，控制。故選 B。settle ,3. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good eartheach year.A. is washing awayB.

3、is being washed awayC. are washing away【答案】D【解析】D. are being washed away【詳解】本題考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)和主謂一致。解題步驟:1.確定謂語單復(fù)數(shù)：根據(jù)quantity的用法，quantities of和a quantity of后面都可加不可數(shù)名詞與可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，但 它們作主語時(shí)，quantities of.后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)，而a quantity of.的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，故排除A、D項(xiàng)。2.確定第二空：隨著森林的被毀，土壤正在被沖走，故應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在 進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：隨著森林的被毀，大量的優(yōu)質(zhì)土壤每年都被沖走

4、。綜上，故選D項(xiàng)。【名師點(diǎn)撥】quantities of和a quantity of后面加可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，做主語時(shí)后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；quantities of后面加不可數(shù)名詞，做主語時(shí)后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；a quantity of后面加不可數(shù)名詞，做主語時(shí)后面的謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式。1.Large qua ntities of money havebeen sent there 大量的錢已經(jīng)被送至U那里；A large quantity of money has been wasted.大量的錢已經(jīng)被浪費(fèi)；2.A large quantity of books have been o

5、ffered to us.大量的書已經(jīng)提供給我 們；Quantities of nuts are on the table.大量的堅(jiān)果在桌子上。4. 107. The farmer said the PLA men came to rescue timely when theyin the sno wstorm.A. were trapping B . were being trappedC. are trapping D . are being trapped【答案】B【解析】考查過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：這位農(nóng)民說他們?cè)诒╋L(fēng)雪中被困時(shí)，解放軍戰(zhàn)士及時(shí)趕來營救。根據(jù)題干中的 said判斷從

6、句中需要與過去相關(guān)的時(shí)態(tài)；根據(jù)短語“betrapped in排除A和C；句中表示 被暴風(fēng)雪困住的時(shí)候”，故用過去進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故 選Bo點(diǎn)睛：對(duì)時(shí)態(tài)的選擇，要在把握時(shí)態(tài)的基本用法的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)具體語境和題干中的時(shí)間 推斷時(shí)態(tài)，同時(shí)關(guān)注特殊的結(jié)構(gòu)。5. - Are the rep airs fini shed yet?whe n I came back home.-Yes, theyA. would be compieted B . would compieteC. had compieted D . had been completed【答案】D【解析】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。上句：修理被完成了嗎？

7、下句：是的，當(dāng)我回到家的時(shí)候它們已 經(jīng)被完成。根據(jù)句意可知句子用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選Do6. Usually Beijing Roast Ducktogether with sp ecial pan cakes, gree n onions and sweetsauce.A. was served B. will serveC. is served D. served【答案】C【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：通常北京烤鴨配上特制的薄煎餅、青蔥和甜醬。句子說的是一般情況，要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)；句子主語Beiji ng Roast Duck是單數(shù)第三人稱，和謂語動(dòng)詞serve之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，

8、所以推知句子要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為CoIts great that all the visitors whoon the isla nd were saved.A.trapped had trappedC.【答案】DB. have been trappedD. had been trapped【解析】were【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)和被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：所有被困在島上的游客都得救了，這真是太棒了。由visitors 和saved可知此事發(fā)生在過去，且被困應(yīng)在被救之前，應(yīng)用過去完成時(shí)；同時(shí), trap構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，應(yīng)使用過去完成時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故D選項(xiàng)正確。8. To myhe was not

9、 a littleat the n ews that he had won the first p rize inastonishment; astonishingastonished ； astonishingB.C.astonishment; astonishedastonish ； astonishmentD.【答案】Cthe En glish sp eech con test, for he thought that he did nt p erform so well.A.【解析】考查astonish相關(guān)短語的用法。使我驚訝的是，他對(duì)這個(gè)消息并不感到驚訝.to ones astoni

10、shment使某人感到驚訝的是 ”；be astonished at sth.對(duì)某事感到驚訝”。故選C.around here for a long time.9. I saw Jack in the lift this morning. HeA. wont be see n B. was nt see nC. has nt bee n see n D. had nt bee n see n【答案】D【解析】【詳解】 考查過去完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：今天早上我在電梯里看見杰克。他好久沒在這附近露面了。根據(jù)this morning可知這是過去的事情；再根據(jù) for a long time可知此

11、空是更靠前 的動(dòng)作，且句子主語 He和see之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過去完成時(shí)態(tài)，故選D。10. The film“ Sehindler s List ” , wasby a real person, n amed Oskar Sehin dlerA. inspiredB. promptedC. rised D.【答案】Ain suredA。B.were treatedC.would treatwould be treatedD.【答案】B【解析】【詳解】 考查過去分詞。 A. inspired鼓舞；B. prompted引起，提示；C. rised上升；D. insured確保。句意：電影

12、辛德勒的名單的靈感來自一個(gè)真實(shí)的人，名叫奧斯卡辛德勒。結(jié)合句意可知此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為11. The way the guestsin the hotel in flue need their evaluati on of the service.treatedA.【解析】the【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)的用法。句意：在旅館里客人被對(duì)待的方式影響他們對(duì)服務(wù)的評(píng)價(jià)。guestsin the hotel是定語從句 U,修飾 The way, treat是從句的謂語動(dòng)詞， The guests與 treat 之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，并且動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生，所以用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)形式。故選B。12 The ol

13、d man was weak after the accident; so hecarefully by us.A must be take care of B must take care ofC must look after D must be looked after 【答案】 D解析】【詳解】 考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：事故發(fā)生后,老人很虛弱；所以他必須由我們仔細(xì)照 顧。固定詞組： take care of/ looked after 照顧“”；句子主語 he 和謂語動(dòng)詞之間是被動(dòng)關(guān) 系,所以這里是含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài), “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞 +be +過去分詞 ”。故選 D。13 An

14、 exhibition with 885 cultural relics to be displayed at the Meridian Gate Gallery.Awas held Bwould hold Chas hold Dwill be held答案】 D解析】分析】考查時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)?！驹斀狻烤湟猓何玳T畫廊將展出 885件文物。上文中的 to be displayed 表將來，故本句為一般將來 時(shí)。且主語 An exhibition 與謂語動(dòng)詞 hold 構(gòu)成被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用 will be held 。故選 D。14（桂林部分學(xué)校高三質(zhì)量檢測 ）The wet weather will c

15、ontinue tomorrow ，when a cold frontto arrive.A will be expectedB is expectingC expects 【答案】 DD is expected解析】考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意為：預(yù)計(jì)將有一股冷鋒到來，因此潮濕的天氣明天將會(huì)繼 續(xù)。 a cold front 與 expect 之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系， 般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，故選 D 項(xiàng)。答案： Dexpect 是發(fā)生在現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，要用15 Don t worry. The hard work that you do nowlater in life.A will be repaidB w

16、as being repaidC has been repaid【答案】 AD was repaid解析】試題解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。根據(jù)句子末尾出現(xiàn)的時(shí)間狀語later in life 意為在以后的生活中，可以判斷為將來時(shí)態(tài)，此處要注意的是不要被前文的now 混淆， that you do now 在句A。中充當(dāng) the hard work 的定語成分，與句子時(shí)態(tài)無關(guān)。故此處為將來時(shí)態(tài)。句意：不要擔(dān) 心，你現(xiàn)在付出的努力在以后一定會(huì)有所回報(bào)。故選 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)辨析。t you drive him there?16 I saw your uncle take a taxi to the airp

17、ort. Why didn I . But my carB would have; was fixedA would; was fixedD did; was being fixedC would have; was being fixed 【答案】 C解析】 【詳解】考查虛擬語氣和動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。句意：-我看見你叔叔坐出租車去機(jī)場了。你為什么不開車送他去那里呢？ -我本來想送他了。但是我的汽車當(dāng)時(shí)正在修理。根據(jù)語境可知說話人表示 本來想做但是沒有做的事情，應(yīng)該用would have done ；而修理汽車是指當(dāng)他叔叔去機(jī)場的C。時(shí)候，表示過去正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故答案選by the currentB

18、were affected17 Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy global financial crisis. Ahad been affectedD is affectedC should be affected 【答案】 D【解析】詳解】考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：如果不是經(jīng)濟(jì)受到當(dāng)前全球金融危機(jī)的影響，我們的社會(huì)會(huì)更 好。此處表示一種客觀事實(shí)，且 the economy 和 affect 之間是一種被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以 that 引 導(dǎo)的同位語從句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故答案為D。18Afte

19、r completing the training, I, together with my classmates, to the town that was farB was sentC have been sentD has been sentfrom the city. A were sent【答案】 B解析】詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：完成了訓(xùn)練，我和我的同學(xué)被送往了遠(yuǎn)離城市的一個(gè)小鎮(zhèn)。together with （和）符合就遠(yuǎn)原則，故現(xiàn)在只看主語I,是單數(shù)；根據(jù)下文的was判斷為般過去時(shí)， send 和主語 I 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，即一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，主 語是單數(shù)

20、，故用 was sent，故選B項(xiàng)。【點(diǎn)睛】本題考查就遠(yuǎn)原則，即謂語動(dòng)詞的形式和前面的那部分主語保持一致。常見的符合就遠(yuǎn)原貝 U的詞或短語有：as well as;(together/al on g/comb in ed) with; rather tha n; exce pt; besides; but;in cludi ng; in additi on to; apart from ； in stead of 等例如：1.2.3.4.Nobody but two students is in the classroom.除了這兩個(gè)學(xué)生，沒有人在教室。Everybody except you

21、 is down on me.除了你，大家都看不起我。A woman with two children has come. 一位婦女帶著兩個(gè)孩子已經(jīng)來了。John, rather than his roommates, is to blame.約翰，而不是他的室友，應(yīng)該受至U責(zé)備。19.Shakespeare s play Hamlet into at least ten different films over the past years.B. was madeD. would be madeA. had been madeC. has been made【答案】C【解析】 【詳解】考查

22、動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與語態(tài)。句意：在過去的幾年里，莎士比亞的戲劇哈姆雷特至少被拍成了十部不同的電影。over the past years表示的是從過去到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作，所以句子用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；Shakespeare s play Hamie與謂語make為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此選擇現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語 態(tài)。故選Co20. - Why are you buying a new refrigerator?s not worth it any more. The old oneso many times that itA. has rep aired B. is rep airedC. has bee n rep aired

23、 D. has bee n rep airi ng【答案】C【解析】考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)語態(tài)。句意：一一你為什么要買一臺(tái)新冰箱？一一舊的冰箱已經(jīng)被修過很多次了，它都不值得再修了。表示現(xiàn)在之前的動(dòng)作對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響用現(xiàn)在完成 時(shí)，主語 冰箱”和 修理”是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故選 Co21. The letters for the bosson his desk but he did nA. were put【答案】AB. was putC. putt read them until 3 days later.D. has put【解析】【分析】【詳解】考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：給老板的那些信放在他的辦公桌上，但是直到三

24、天以后他才讀了那些信。letter信件”和put放”之間是被動(dòng)的關(guān)系，所以排除C和D,然后因?yàn)閘etters是復(fù)22It is數(shù)，謂語動(dòng)詞用 were put, 故選 A。that the financial crisis is disappearing in some countries.Areported【答案】 AB to reportC reportingD being reported解析】【詳解】 考查被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：導(dǎo)的從句為主語從句， 是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，據(jù)報(bào)道，金融危機(jī)正在一些國家消退。句中 是真正的主句的主語，所缺詞為主句謂語動(dòng)詞， 是動(dòng)作的接受者，所以用被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選It

25、 為形式主語， that 引 主語與動(dòng)詞reportA。23 New energy-sharing projects in dozens of cities across the country to fuel Chinasharing economy in the next few years.B are being carried outAare to carry outD will have been carried outC were carried out 【答案】 B解析】C. were carried out【詳解】 考查時(shí)態(tài)及語態(tài)。句意：新的能源共享項(xiàng)目正在全國數(shù)十個(gè)城市開展，

26、目的是給中國未來 幾年的經(jīng)濟(jì)提供動(dòng)力。根據(jù)語境可知，表示新的能源共享項(xiàng)目正在城市中開展實(shí)施，才能 給中國的經(jīng)濟(jì)提供動(dòng)力。要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。 New energy-sharing projects 與動(dòng)詞 carry out 是 被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此要用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。 A. are to carry out 一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)，表示 將實(shí)施， B. are being carried out 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)，表示正在被實(shí)施， 表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生在過去，一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)； D. will have been carried out 將來完成時(shí)的被 動(dòng)。故選 B。24 The father,along w

27、ith his four children,hangzhou.When they will be backfixed.A have gone to;isn Bthad gone to;is not Cwent to;aren t Dhas gone to;has not been【答案】 D解析】詳解】考查的是主謂一致性及時(shí)態(tài)。句意：這位父親和他的四個(gè)孩子去杭州了。他們什么時(shí)候回 來還沒有定下來。 along with， together with ， as well as, with 引導(dǎo)并列主語時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞與 前面的主語保持主謂一致，根據(jù) When they will be backfix

28、ed. 可知，說話時(shí)他們不在現(xiàn)場，應(yīng)使用 have/has gone to 到某地去 ”； When they will be back 是主語從句，謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng) 使用單數(shù)形式，結(jié)合從句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知，此處應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在的影響。故選 D。B were promised D have been promised25 Every year a flood of farmers arrive in Shenzhen for the money-making jobs they before leaving their hometowns.A promisedC have promised

29、【答案】 D【解析】 句意為：每年大量農(nóng)民工涌入深圳，去尋找他們離鄉(xiāng)前別人給他們?cè)S諾的掙錢的工作。此 處農(nóng)民工是 被許諾工作”需用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故排除 A和C兩項(xiàng)；B項(xiàng)僅表一般過去時(shí)的被 動(dòng)； D 項(xiàng)表示 “已經(jīng)被許諾 ”，故選 D。26 Beijings new international airport spokesperson.A was put C has put 【答案】 Dinto use in September, 2019, according to theBDwill put will be put解析】試題分析：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意：按照發(fā)言人所說， 使用。根據(jù)句意可知，用一般

30、將來時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。故選 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)北京的新國際機(jī)場將在2019 年投入D。to the fields of IT.27 With the development of science, more new technology A has introducedBis being introducedD was introducedC is introduced 【答案】 B【解析】 試題分析：句意，隨著科技的發(fā)展，更多新的技術(shù)被引進(jìn)到 IT 領(lǐng)域。表示現(xiàn)階段正在進(jìn)行 的動(dòng)作，用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)。且主語 new technology 與動(dòng)作 introduce 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，用現(xiàn)在 分詞的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，故選 B。16 種時(shí)態(tài)，但 是常用的只有 9 種：一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)、一般過去時(shí)、一般將來時(shí)、現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)、 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)、過