英文文法基本規(guī)則.ppt

1、英文文法的基本規(guī)則,黃勇仁,CSIE dept. at STU university,2,內(nèi) 容,直述句 肯定句 否定句 疑問(wèn)句,CSIE dept. at STU university,3,直 述 句 (I,主詞+動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞)+受詞 I know it. I am a teacher. 主詞+動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞)+to+動(dòng)詞 I try to do my best. I want to go. 主詞+動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞)+動(dòng)詞+ing I forget giving him some money. I am going to Taipei,CSIE dept. at STU university

2、,4,直 述 句 (II,主詞+動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞)+受詞 主詞可以為名詞或代名詞 如: people, cat, dog, car, I you, he, they 動(dòng)詞必須為及物動(dòng)詞 vt 如: get, do, drive Be動(dòng)詞 如: am, are, is, was, were,CSIE dept. at STU university,5,直 述 句 (III,主詞+動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞)+受詞 受詞可以為名詞或是受詞代名詞 如：flower, student, me, you, him, her, them 直述語(yǔ)句結(jié)束時(shí)必須加上句點(diǎn)(,CSIE dept. at STU universi

3、ty,6,直 述 句 (IV,主詞+動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞)+to+動(dòng)詞 大部分的動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞間必須加上to 如:I want to do.He tries to do it. She goes to help him,CSIE dept. at STU university,7,直 述 句 (V,主詞+動(dòng)詞(be動(dòng)詞)+動(dòng)詞+ing 少部分的動(dòng)詞與動(dòng)詞相連接時(shí)，第二個(gè)動(dòng)詞需加上ing 如:I mind doing that.The child keeps asking me questions. She likes playing the piano,CSIE dept. at STU univers

4、ity,8,直 述 句 (VI,某些動(dòng)詞可以 動(dòng)詞+動(dòng)詞+ing 與 動(dòng)詞+to+動(dòng)詞 forget, remember 如:I forget to do it.I forget doing it.He remembers to write it.He remembers writing it,CSIE dept. at STU university,9,肯定句,句子的涵義為肯定的意義 I like her. He shows me his car. She likes to make up,CSIE dept. at STU university,10,否定句,句子的涵義為否定的意義 句子加

5、上助動(dòng)詞+not, be動(dòng)詞+not, 或是否定的副詞 I dont like her. He is not my student. She never made up,CSIE dept. at STU university,11,疑問(wèn)句,句子的涵義為問(wèn)句的意義 在一般句子前加上助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞 在句子後加上(？) Do you like me? Is he my student? Does she like to make up,CSIE dept. at STU university,12,否定疑問(wèn)句,若是助動(dòng)詞或be動(dòng)詞與not縮寫(xiě)，可以直接放在句子前。 若是不為縮寫(xiě)，助動(dòng)詞放在句子前

6、，not放在句子中。 Isnt he my student? Does she not like to make up,CSIE dept. at STU university,13,短 文,Computer science is an important technology recently. It can save data in hard disks and show information on screens. Computer can connect to internet by cable line or ADSL. We can get information and receive e-mail by internet communication,CSIE dept. at STU university,14,短 文,computer sc