unit4languagepoints肖艷.ppt

1、unit4Language points,e about,原文重現(xiàn)： How has this come about and does it matter? 1)How did it come about that he knew where we were? 2)Can you tell me how the accident came about? 3) The boat came about when the wind blew strongly,小結(jié) Come about 1 發(fā)生 無被動(dòng) sth come about 2 改變方向 其他的發(fā)生 happen /take place/

2、Occur to 均無被動(dòng) when it was come about ?改錯(cuò)題 when did it come about,I,come小結(jié)： come about 發(fā)生， 改變方向 come across 被理解， 偶遇 come at 攻擊，發(fā)現(xiàn) come out 出現(xiàn)，長(zhǎng)出，罷工 被出版， come to 達(dá)到，談到，看法被想出 Come up 走近（to sb/sth） ； 上升；出現(xiàn) ；發(fā)芽； sth被提出 sb come up with sth 提出,Fill in the blanks: 1. Can you recall how did the accident_? 2.

3、He spoke for a long time but his meaning did not really_. 3.I _ an old friend in Oxford Stress this morning. 4.The robber _me with a knife. 5.The truth is often tough to_. 6.The workers have_, so the factory closed down. 7.When is her novel_? 8.He _a new idea for increasing sales. 9.The idea _him in

4、 his bath. 10.The bill _30yuan,come about,come across,came across,came at,come at,come out,coming out,came up with,came to,came to,2.subscribe,原文重現(xiàn)：All scientists subscribe to the view that 1. I dont subscribe to such views. 2.How much did you subscribe to the disaster fund? 3.Which magazine do you

5、subscribe to ,我不同意這樣的觀點(diǎn),你向賑災(zāi)基金捐了多少錢,你訂閱哪一種雜志,小結(jié) Subscribe vi 同意，捐贈(zèng)，訂閱 /vt 簽署文件，捐助 subscribe to sth 同意，贊成，訂購 即學(xué)即用 1 沒人會(huì)同意這個(gè)這個(gè)觀點(diǎn)的。 No one will suscribe to the view. ALL will be opposed to the view,3.quantity 量，數(shù)量 A small quantity of water is left in the bottle. 瓶子里剩下少量的水。 Quantities of scientists are

6、sent to the foreign. 許多科學(xué)家被派往國(guó)外。 A large quantity of clothes have been subscribed to the disaster areas. Quantities of food have been subscribed to the disaster areas 小結(jié)： a quantity of+ n（cu）+謂語動(dòng)詞與名詞一致 quantities of + n（cu）+謂語動(dòng)詞復(fù)數(shù) 改錯(cuò)： Quantities of soil has been washed away,考考你 The depth of the wate

7、r here is less than 200 meters filled with _mud and sand . A a large number of B large quantities of C large quantity of D large numbers of With many forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _ each year. A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed

8、 away,B,D,4.tend,課文重現(xiàn)： It means that more heat energy tends to be trapped in the atmosphere causing the global temperature to go up,1.People tend to need less sleep as they get older. 2.His view tend to the extreme. 3.Sofia was in the bedroom tending to her son. 4.Doctors and nurses tended the injur

9、ed,趨向，易于,tend to do,趨向，易于,tend to sth,照顧,照顧,tend （to ）sth/sb,小結(jié),tend 1 作趨向，易于講，vi tend to do sth tend to /towards. 2 作照顧，護(hù)理講， vi/vt tend （ to） sb =attend,1 物價(jià)趨漲。 Prices are_ upwards. tending 2.老年人容易發(fā)胖。 Old people tend to_ _. get fat 3 He tends towards selfishness. 譯 他有自私自利的傾向,oppose On the other han

10、d ,there are those , who are opposed to this view . 例句展示 Father does not oppose the idea at all. He is strongly opposed to the plan. I am opposed to going shopping with others. oppose vt 反對(duì)，反抗，與某人較量 opposed adj 反對(duì)的，對(duì)立的 be opposed to +_/_ 反對(duì).。 n 對(duì)手;敵手,反對(duì)者 He easily defeated his opponent in the electi

11、on,n名詞,動(dòng)名詞 doing + sth,即學(xué)即練 1 I am opposed to go shopping with others.改錯(cuò) go -going 2我反對(duì)這個(gè)計(jì)劃。 I oppose the plan . I am oppposed to the plan . I am against the plan . 3 我反對(duì)醉駕 I am oppposed to driving while drunk,其他小點(diǎn) 1 go up無被動(dòng) (物價(jià)等)上漲,上升，增長(zhǎng)，升起 go down無被動(dòng)（價(jià)格）下降（日、月）落下； （風(fēng)、浪）平靜（船）下沉；倒閉 翻譯 物價(jià)又上漲了。 Price

12、s have gone up again. 到處在興建新工廠 New factories are going up everywhere,2 result in=lead to 導(dǎo)致 result from 因?yàn)?as a consequence / result ，因此/所以 as a consequence / result of 由于=because of 翻譯1 成功在于勤奮 Success_ _ hard work. results from Hard work_ _ success. results in 2 用短語填空 It snowed heavily ;_, the road

13、 was difficult to ride on . He worked hard , and _, he got the first place in the exam . Laziness _ failure . He failed _ his laziness,as a result,results in,as a result,as a result of,練習(xí)答案 1 oppose 2 quantities 3 trend 4 mild 5 per 選擇 DBCAA B,1. 依靠,信賴,取決于 2. 能源 3. 被用于 4. 盡可能多的 5. 用盡,耗盡 6. 由制成 7. 圈住

14、,困住 8. 阻止 9. 整個(gè)寒冷時(shí)期 10.發(fā)生 11.同意 12.大量的 13. 上升 14. 導(dǎo)致,depend on sources of energy be used for as many as possible/one can run out of be made of be trapped in keep from throughout the cold period come about subscribe to quantities of go up result in/ lead to,1.掃視 2.和-作比較 3.而不是 4. 大體上 5. 代表 6.忍受 7.只要 8

15、.導(dǎo)致 9.一系列 10.反對(duì) 11.繼續(xù) 12.即使 13. 增加 14.一方面/另一方面,glance at,compare to/with,rather than,on the whole,on behalf of,put up with,as long as,result in,a range of,on the one hand/on the other hand,be opposed to,build up,even if,keep on,6. range,range n. 范圍(尤指從到各種種類,可供選擇的范圍等，可加不定冠詞) ；排列 beyond the range of超越

16、的范圍 out of ones range 某人達(dá)不到的 這家商店商品品種多。 The shop keeps_,a wide range of goods,v: range from-to -/ between and range over 涉及,v.排列, 使成行；偏袒，站在的方面。 主要搭配為：+名詞/代詞；+介詞+名詞/代詞； ?？捎糜? 1. 被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu) 2. range oneself； 3. range from to / between and 從到不等,老師令其學(xué)生沿著小徑排隊(duì)。 The teacher _along the path. 溫度在15度到35度之間。 The tem

17、perature_. 我們應(yīng)當(dāng)列身于法律與秩序的一邊。 We should _ on the side of law and order,ranged his students,ranges from 15 to 35 degrees,range ourselves,8 average adj 平均的 ，普通的，平常的 n. 平均數(shù)，平均水平 v. 平均為，計(jì)算出.平均數(shù),above the average 在一般 水平以上, 中上; 在平均數(shù)以上 below the average 在一般水平以下, 中下; 在平均數(shù)以下 on the average 平均, 按平均數(shù)計(jì)算; 一般地說 on

18、an average 平均, 按平均數(shù)計(jì)算; 一般地說,7. build up 逐步建立，增加，增進(jìn),build up ones fortune build up ones strength build up the business This built up my hope after the interview. Sediment (沉淀物)builds up on the ocean floor. build up ones strength 增強(qiáng)體力,collect 累積, 收集,養(yǎng)精蓄銳,累積財(cái)富,擴(kuò)大, 發(fā)展,增加, 支持, 樹立,Promote physical culture and build up the peoples health. 發(fā)展體育運(yùn)動(dòng),增強(qiáng)人民體質(zhì)。 Im very glad to see that your vocabulary is gradually building up. 看到你的詞匯量在逐漸增長(zhǎng),我很高興。 We are building up a good business. 我們的生意興隆,5. It is a rapid increase compared t