2019中考英語總練習(xí)中考聽力測試題型2

1、2019 中考英語總練習(xí)中考聽力測試題型2注意事項(xiàng)：認(rèn)真閱讀理解，結(jié)合歷年的真題，總結(jié)經(jīng)驗(yàn)，查找不足！重在審題，多思考，多理解！1. 聽一篇長對話和問題，選擇能夠回答以下問題的最正確答案：對話理解是考查學(xué)生在一定語境或情景中所表現(xiàn)出的快速反應(yīng)、 推理判斷能力。 聽力測試內(nèi)容主要涉及對話的主題、對話發(fā)生的背景、地點(diǎn)、對話者之間的關(guān)系、 對話的事實(shí)和細(xì)節(jié)，有時(shí)需要根據(jù)對話的上下聯(lián)系進(jìn)行推理和分析， 做出結(jié)論。 這類考題要求考生不但要理解錄音原文的主旨大意， 而且還要通過文中的重要細(xì)節(jié)、 具體事實(shí)，揣摩、推斷說話者的意圖、觀點(diǎn)和態(tài)度等，這類題能測試出考生在聽力方面的綜合素質(zhì)。對話的內(nèi)容一般會(huì)涉及到：

2、學(xué)生的學(xué)校社會(huì)、日?；顒?dòng)、 個(gè)人基本情況、學(xué)校和家庭周圍環(huán)境、個(gè)人興趣愛好、計(jì)劃和愿望、購物、打電話、餐飲和語言學(xué)習(xí)等話題。聽力材料的本身比較真實(shí)、 地道的口語化，具有真實(shí)性和交際性的特征，符合學(xué)生的年齡特征、生活實(shí)際水平和心理發(fā)展水平。對話的詞匯量比較少，比較簡單，語句比較簡潔。但是由于聽力材料比較長， 信息比較多。 學(xué)生在聽錄音之前，先要仔細(xì)閱讀試卷上面的問題和選項(xiàng)，反復(fù)比較所給的選項(xiàng)， 并根據(jù)所給的問題和選項(xiàng)反推聽力材料的話題，一定要做到有目的、有針對性去選擇聽的重點(diǎn)，并根據(jù)問題的提示對聽力對話的人物、時(shí)間、地點(diǎn)、 數(shù)字等關(guān)鍵信息進(jìn)行記錄。以便做題的時(shí)候有計(jì)算、判斷或者推理的需要時(shí)有所準(zhǔn)

3、備。例如：聽一段對話，對話后有五個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)來回答以下問題。對話讀三遍。1. What does the boy want for Christmas?A. A bike.B. A volleyball.C. A toy.2. What will the boy act in the Christmas program?A. A Wise Man.B. Jesus.C. A shepherd.3. Who acted Joseph last year? A. The boy. B. The girl.C. Anne.4. What does the

4、girl like about Christmas?A. The presents.B. The programs.C. The songs.5. What can we learn from the conversation? A. Only children like Christmas.B. The girl doesn t like Claus.C. Anne is the boy s sister.聽力材料：聽一段對話，對話后有五個(gè)問題，從題中所給的 A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)來回答以下問題。對話讀三遍。W: What do you want for Christmas t

5、his year?M: I hope Santa brings me a bike. What do you want Santa Claus to bring you?W: I want a volleyball. I didn t do very well at volleyball this year. Why do you say youwant Santa to bringyou a bicycle?Don t you know thatSanta Claus is actuallyyourdad?M: Yeah, I know that, but my mom and dad ta

6、lk about Santa Claus, so I do, too.W: Are you going to be in the Christmas program this year?M: Yeah, I m supposed to be one of the shepherds. My sister Anne is going tobe Mary andher doll is going to be the Baby Jesus. Aren t you going to be one of theThree WiseMen?W: Yes, I am. I was Joseph last y

7、ear.M: I likebeing inthe Christmasprogram.I likethe Christmassongs and I likethe way Ifeel at Christmas time.W: I likethe presentswe get at Christmastime,but itisniceto remember thatwe haveChristmas to celebrate the day Jesus was born.M: It seems like everyone is especially nice and happy at Christm

8、as time. I like Christmas.W: So do I.解析1. A。此題是考查聽力辨別能力, 聽力材料提到的禮物有bike 和volleyball,但問題是男孩的圣誕禮物是什么 , 所以在聽的時(shí)候要注意是男生所讀的材料即對話第二個(gè)句子出現(xiàn)的才是問題的答案。bike2. C。此題是考查學(xué)生的聽力材料細(xì)節(jié)的理解。同時(shí)還要區(qū)分男孩和女孩所說的話。問題是問男孩扮演的角色。從對話的句子Im supposed to be one of the shepherds是此題的關(guān)鍵聽力信息。3. B。此題是考查聽力辨別能力，聽力材料的句子Yes, I am. I was Joseph last

9、year.是女生讀的，所以在聽的時(shí)候區(qū)分男生還是女生即可。4. A。此題是考查聽力材料細(xì)節(jié)的理解。從對話的句子I likethe presentswe get atChristmastime 可以聽到女生喜歡禮物。5. C。此題是考查學(xué)生聽力綜合判斷能力，是一個(gè)比較難的聽力測試題。學(xué)生必須從對話尋找 Mysister Anne is going to be Mary 是聽力測試的關(guān)鍵信息，同時(shí)還必須注意這個(gè)句子是男生讀的，這樣才能綜合判斷出答案。2. 聽短文和問題，選擇能夠回答以下問題的最正確答案：短文理解是在長對話基礎(chǔ)上考查學(xué)生對一個(gè)結(jié)構(gòu)比較完整，意義相對連貫的語段的理解能力， 是一種高層次

10、、有難度的聽力測試形式。這個(gè)題型的聽力材料一般是獨(dú)白，有時(shí)是小故事或者一段對人或事物的介紹等。內(nèi)容可以是自我介紹、對他人或事物的介紹、廣告、講話稿、評(píng)論等，所以聽錄音時(shí)重在聽懂每句話的意思和內(nèi)涵，注意捕捉文中所涉及的人物、事件等重要信息，掌握其主要內(nèi)容和試題所要求獲取的信息。例如：聽短文，短文后有五個(gè)問題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最正確選項(xiàng)來回答以下問題，短文讀三遍。1. How old was Tom?A. 6.B. 7.C. 8.2. Where can the man find Tom on Sundays?A. At home.B. In the open air.C.

11、In his classroom.3. When did the last class begin?A. At 3:45 pm.B. At 4:00 pm.C. At 4:15 pm.4. What did the teacher ask Tom to do?A. Washhis hands.B. Writesome new words.C. Clean theblackboard.5. What can we learn from the story? A. The teacher taught Chinese.B. The blackboard was dirty.C. Tom s lef

12、t hand was dirtier.聽力材料：My littleson Tomis eightyears old.He likesplayingbasketballand othergames.On Sundays I cant see him at home but easily find him in the open air. He alwaysplays basketballwith his friendsthere.Last Monday, Tomfinishedhis homework afterthe firstclassin the afternoon.He playedba

13、llagain.The playgroundwas wet.Aftersome time, at 3:45 pm, his last class began. Tom had no time to wash his hands andran into his classroom. Miss King, his English teacher, told Tom to write some newwords.Tom stoodin frontofthe blackboardand startedtowrite.Miss King saw hisright hand was dirty.“ Oh,

14、 dear!” said the teacher,“ Your right hand is dirty.I m sure it s the dirtiestin our class.” “ You are wrong, Miss King, ” saidTom.Then he showed his left hand to her and she found it was dirtier.答案與解析1. C。此題是比較簡單的聽力測試題，從短文的第一個(gè)句子的關(guān)鍵信息eightyearsold可以直接聽到答案。2. B。此題是考查學(xué)生的聽力辨別能力，短文提到的地點(diǎn)有at home和 intheop

15、en air，問題是問在哪里找到他，聽力關(guān)鍵信息是easily find him in the open air.3. A。此題是考查學(xué)生對時(shí)間的理解，可以從短文直接聽到時(shí)間at 3:45 pm, hislastclass began這是此題的關(guān)鍵信息。4. B。此題是考查學(xué)生細(xì)節(jié)的理解。主要考查動(dòng)詞短語toldsomebody to do something，學(xué)生可以從短文直接聽到答案。5. C 。此題是考查學(xué)生聽力判斷理解能力。從短文的最后一個(gè)句子可以判斷出答案。3、聽短文，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容填表格：這種聽力測試題對英語綜合運(yùn)用能力的考查更加明顯，主要考查學(xué)生對所聽語言材料的出簡單的提示， 要

16、求學(xué)生聽完短文后將主要的內(nèi)容根據(jù)提示寫出來，使要點(diǎn)內(nèi)容完整， 一目了然。 短文的主要體裁是人物介紹、 新聞報(bào)道、活動(dòng)介紹等。聽錄音前應(yīng)該先閱讀試卷上的文字材料， 這些文字材料不是錄音的全部內(nèi)容，而是以提綱、 摘要、筆記、圖表等形式出現(xiàn)。通過閱讀這些已有的文字資料，理清所給材料的脈絡(luò)，了解需要填寫的信息， 然后再一邊聽一邊補(bǔ)全所缺少的信息。這個(gè)題的聽力材料一般讀二到三遍，最后一遍要認(rèn)真檢查所填寫信息的正確性，要注意信息的完整性。聽力測試結(jié)束后，再檢查詞語的大小寫、適當(dāng)形式等。例如：聽短文，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的表格。( 每空不多于三個(gè)詞 ) 。生詞： reveal透露10rulesforalon

17、gandhappylifeWhohaverevealedthe10rul(1)_es?Whatisevenallowed?Sunbathing,drinkingalcoholandeatingchocolate.Thefirstrule(2)_AgreateffectWhereyoulivealsohasagreateffecton(3)_SeeingthedoctorsIt sthe(4)_rule.AdviceRule9advisesyoutolearnnewtechnologies.Rule10Youshouldsmileand(5)_inlife.聽力材料：10rulesforalon

18、gandhappylifeScientistshaverevealed10rulesforalongandhappylife.Andtherulesevenallowforsunbathing,drinkingalcoholandeatingchocolate.Thefirstruleistoenjoyyourself.Thesecondonthelistisahappymarriageandgoodfamilylife.Studieshaveshownthosecanaddasmuchassevenyearstoamanslifeandtwoyearstoawoman slife.Third

19、,whereyoulivealsohasagreateffectonyourhealth.Drinkingwine,goingtopar tiesandeatingchocolatebelongtothefourthrule.Manystudiesshowthatalittleofthoseca ndoyougood.Thefifthrulesaysthatyoushouldexerciseyourbraintostayactive.Seeingthedoctorsisthesixthrule.Ifyou resick,gotodoctorsquickly.Thenextruleistoeathealthily.Rule8