2021年10月自考英語(二)沖刺模擬題及答案(三)

1、XX年10月自考英語(二)沖刺模擬題及答案(三) PART ONE .Vocabulary and Structure (10 points, 1 point for each item) 從下列各句四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。 1. In addition, a second doctor must confirm that these criteria has been met and the death must _ to the poli _ department. A. report B. be reported C. reporting D. havi

2、ng reported 2. A car aident _him from playing football. A. enabled B. abled C. disabled D. unabled 3. The robber is _ capital punishment. A. deserving B. deserved C. deserving of D. deserved of 4. The music bees as loud and _as the hu _n ear could stand. A. perating B. con _ntrating C. puncturing D.

3、 conciliating 5. These are the robots _ for the reduction in jobrelated injuries in this new industry. A. respond B. responsive C. responsory D. responsible 6. Schools usually set _ their educational objective the attai _ent of a balan _d development of a person. A. to B. in C. with D. as 7. He was

4、_to director. A. aelerated B. lifted C. raised D. promoted 8. There is the apparent_ that the effective cause of the high proportion of the old is births rather than deaths. A. parable B. parade C. paradise D. paradox 9. A _jor _ nominee has the _ advantage of support from the _ faithful. A. critic

5、B. criticise C. critical D. critici _ 10. When it _ to the latest researches into heart disease, I havent the slightest idea. A. talks B. speaks C. _s D. es . Cloze Test (10 points, 1 point for each item) 下列短文中有十個空白，每個空白有四個選項(xiàng)。 根據(jù)上下文要求選出最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的字母涂黑。 Nature has a perfect system for recycling w

6、ater. Water is used again and again. It falls as rain. Then it goes one of three pla _s. It might seep slowly through the soil 11 it soaks through into the natural reservoirs underground. It might disappear into the air by 12 quickly. It might run off into streams to rivers and to the o _ans. There

7、is a problem 13 this recycling system. It is a balan _ that can be easily upset by people. Natures recycling system can work well 14 people work with the systemnot against it. Some ways that people 15 with nature are easy to understand. Dirty sewage water from homes and factories must not 16 with dr

8、inking water. People would get sick from drinking dirty water. There are other ways that people hinder nature. Some of these ways are not so easy to understand. 17 , a _rshy bog _y not be good for everything, but it serves an important purpose. The soft, wet soil of a bog(沼澤) 18 water to reach the u

9、nderground reservoirs. What happens to the balan _ of nature if the bog is filled in? Many housing development projects have been built where _rshes on _ were. The 19 of the houses are likely to have problems. They are likely to fill up with water, to flood in 20 seasons. Huge storm sewers are built

10、 to carry away with the water from wet areas. These huge pipes prevent wet basements in the houses of the munity. 11. A. because B. if C. after D. as 12. A. evaporating B. being evaporated C. having been evaporated D. being evaporating 13. A. of B. with C. through D. from 14. A. only before B. unles

11、s C. although D. only if 15. A. aord B. con _rn C. interfere D. interven _ 16. A. separate B. clean C. mix D. filter 17. A. To start with B. To name just a few C. For example D. In contrast 18. A. forbids B. discourages C. prevents D. allows 19. A. basis B. base C. basic D. basements 20. A. dry B. s

12、nowy C. rainy D. misty Reading Comprehension (30 points, 2 points for each item) 從下列每篇短文的問題后所給的四個選項(xiàng)中選出一個最佳答案，并在答題紙上將相應(yīng)的答案涂黑。 Passage One Questions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage. When your parents advise you to “get an education” in order to raise your ine, they _ you only half the trut

13、h. What they really mean is to get just enough education to provide _npower for your society, but not so much that you prove an embarras _ent to your society. Get a high school diplo _, at least. Without that, you will be oupationally dead unless your name happens to be George Bernard Shaw or Tho _s

14、 Alva Edison, and you can suessfully dropout in grade school. Get a college degree, if possible. With a B.A. , you are on the launching pad. But now you have to start to put on the brakes. If you go for a _sters degree, _ke sure it is an M.B.A. , and is famous. Law of diminishing returns begins to t

15、ake effect. Do you know, for instan _, that longhaul truck drivers earn more per year than full professors? Yes, the average 1977 salary for those truckers was 24，000. While the full professors _naged to earn just 23，030. A Ph. D. is the highest degree you can get. Ex _pt for a few specialized field

16、s such as physics or chemistry where the degree can quickly be turned to industrial or mercial purposes, if you pursue such a degree in any other field, you will fa _ a dim future. There are more Ph.D.s unemployed or underemployed in this country than any other part of the world. If you bee a doctor

17、 of philosophy in English or history or anthropology or political scien _ or languages orworst of allin philosophy, you run the risk of being overeducated for our national de _nds. Not for our needs, mind you, but for our de _nds. Thousands of Ph.D.s are selling shoes, driving cars, waiting on table

18、, and endlessly filling out applications month after month. They _y also take a job in some high school or backwater college that pays much less than the janitor earns. You can equate the level of ine with the level of education only so far. Far enough, that is, to _ke you useful to the gross nation

19、al product, but not so far that nobody can turn much of a profit on you. 21. Aording to the writer, what the society expects of education is to turn out people who _. A. will not be a disgra _ to society B. will bee loyal citizens C. can take care of themselves D. can meet the nations de _nds as a s

20、our _ of _npower 22. Many Ph.D.s are out of job because _. A. they are improperly educated B. they are of little mercial value to their society C. there are fewer jobs in high schools D. they prefer easier jobs that _ke more money 23. The nation is only interested in people _. A. with diplo _s B. wh

21、o specialize in physics and chemistry C. who are valuable to the gross national product D. both A and C 24. Which of the following is not true? A. Bernard Shaw didnt finish high schools,nor did Edison. B. One must think carefully before pursuing a _sters degree. C. The higher your education level,th

22、e more money you will earn. D. If you are too welleducated,youll be overeducated for societys de _nds. 25. The writer sees education as _. A. a means of providing job security and financial security and a means of meeting a countrys de _nds for technical workers B. a way to broaden ones horizons C.

23、more important than finding a job D. an opportunity that everyone should have Passage Two Questions 26 to 30 are based on the following passage. What are the specific traits that will assist executives to climb the ladder of suess? Opinions vary widely. Given approxi _tely equal qualifications and c

24、ircumstan _s, some claim the suess factor is largely a _tter of luckbeing in the right pla _ at the right time. Others speak of an almost crazy devotion to work, bined with a degree of ruthlessness. One “expert” _intains that its undoubtedly a _tter of how much education your mother had. To _ke it b

25、ig, executives must possess four basic skills: First, drive. Business suess takes an unusual amount of energy. A suessful executivealmost by definitionis a striver. He will get tense when he is not striving. Second, people sense. Some say being able to judge people is more important than a high IQ.

26、The skill can be instinctual (本能的), but in most cases it is painstakingly learned. Third, munications ability. Different executives _ke themselves understood in different ways. Some tran _it ideas best fa _ to fa _; others are _sters of the telephone call; still others are persuasive writers. One wa

27、y or another, they all municate clearly. Fourth, calm under pressure. No business _n will get very far if he chokes up. 26. Some people claim that besides hard work,the suess also requires _. A. equal qualifications B. specific traits C. much education D. a degree of cruelty 27. Aording to the passa

28、ge,a high IQ is _. A. instinctual B. painstakingly learnt C. inborn D. more trivial than people sense 28. The suessful executives must _. A. tran _it ideas fa _ to fa _ B. depend on telephones C. be persuasive writers D. express themselves distinctly 29. Which of the following statements is TRUE? A.

29、 Every business _n possesses these four skills. B. When a striver stops his devotion to work,he will feel quite at ease. C. These basic skills are not instinctual at all. D. Mothers education has undoubted effect on her childs suess. 30. Whats the _in idea of the passage? A. Four skills for suessful

30、 executives. B. Some opinions about the suess. C. Specific traits for suessful executives. D. Qualifications and circumstan _s for climbing the ladder. Passage Three Questions 31 to 35 are based on the following passage. As the pa _ of life continues to increase, we are fast losing the art of relaxa

31、tion. On _ you are in the habit of rushing through life, being on the go from morning till night, it is hard to slow down. But relaxation is essential for a healthy mind and body. Stress is a natural part of everyday life and there is no way to avoid it. In fact, it is not the bad thing it is often

32、supposed to be. A _rtain amount of stress is vital to provide motivation and give purpose to life. It is only when the stress gets out of control that it can lead to poor perfor _n _ and ill health. The amount of stress a person can withstand depends very much on the individual. Some people are not

33、afraid of stress, and such characters are obviously prime _terial for _nagerial responsibilities, others lose heart at the first sign of unusual difficulties. When exposed to stress, in whatever form, we react both chemically and physically. In fact we _ke choi _ between “flight or fight” and in mor

34、e primitive days the choi _s _de the differen _ between life or death.The crises we meet today are unlikely to be so extreme, but however little the stress is, it involves the same response. It is when such a reaction lasts long, through continued exposure to stress, that health bees endangered. Sin

35、 _ we cant remove stress from our lives (it would be unwise to do so even if we could),we need to find ways to deal with it. 31. People are finding less and less time for relaxing themselves because _. A. they regard working as their greatest enjoyment B. they believe that work is superior to relaxa

36、tion C. they are traveling fast all the time D. they are being busier with their work than even before 32. Aording to the author,the most important character for a good _nager is his _. A. unyielding will to hold out stress B. knowing the art of relaxation C. high sense of responsibility D. having c

37、ontrol over perfor _n _ 33. Which of the following statements is TRUE,aording to the passage? A. We can find quite a few ways to avoid stress. B. Stress is always harmful to peoples health. C. Its easy to change the habit of keeping oneself busy with work. D. Different people can bear different amou

38、nt of stress. 34. In the last senten _ of the passage,“do so” refers to_. A. “expose ourselves to stress” B. “find ways to deal with stress” C. “remove stress from our lives” D. “establish links between diseases and stress” 35. Aording to the author, the right attitude toward stress is_. A. to avoid

39、 it B. to regard it as a vital motivation C. to try to cope with it D. to find some relaxation PART TWO . Word Spelling (10 points, 1 point for two items ) 將下列漢語單詞譯成英語。 作為提示，每個單詞的詞類、首字母及字母數(shù)目均已 給出。請將完整的單詞寫在答題紙上。 36. 爭辯；爭論 v. a_ _ _ _ 37. 有說服力的；令人信服的 a. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 38. 易受傷的；易受害的 a. v_ _ _ _ _ _

40、 _ _ _ 39. 到國外；在國外 ad. a_ _ _ _ _ 40. 參與者 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 41. _；組裝 v. a_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 42. 認(rèn)出；承認(rèn) n. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 43. 目的地；終點(diǎn) n. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 44. 忽視；忽略 v. n_ _ _ _ _ _ 45. _的 a. d_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 46. 亂丟 v. l_ _ _ _ _ 47. 鮮明地；生動地 ad. v_ _ _ _ _ _ 48. 賭博；投機(jī) v. g_ _ _ _ _ 49. 同情；憐憫

41、 n. c_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 50. 宇宙的；普遍的 a. u_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 51. 發(fā)言人； _人 n. s_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 52. 壟斷；專賣 n. m_ _ _ _ _ _ _ 53. 排隊(duì) n./v. q_ _ _ _ 54. 無論如何；不顧 ad. r_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _ 55. 諺語；格言 n. p_ _ _ _ _ _ Word Form（10 points， 1 point for each item） 將括號中的各詞變?yōu)檫m當(dāng)?shù)男问教钊肟瞻住?答案寫在答題紙上。 56. Those cases are equally

42、_ (deserve) of attention. 57. The walls of ballrooms were covered with _ (change) patterns of light. 58. The future robots can _ke decisions such as whether to discard defective parts in _ (finish) products. 59. They also load and unload hot, heavy metal forms used in _chines _ (cast) automobile and

43、 truck frames. 60. It is essential that everything_ (be) decided in advan _. 61. If only I _ (have) more time to think about it. 62. He cannot be really happy if he is pelled by society to do what he does not enjoy_ (do). 63. The essential problem of _n in a _ (puterize) age re _ins the same as it h

44、as always been. 64. Do not picture yourself as anything, and you will drift like an _ (abandon) ship at sea. 65. Candidates are particularly _(con _rn) with winning the states which have the largest population. Translation from Chinese into English（15 points， 3 points for each item） 將下列各句譯成英語并將答案寫在答

45、題紙上。 66. 不論她如何說，我也不相信這個消息。 67. 格林先生退休后，由他的 _接管他的生意。 68. 科學(xué)家們將必須提出增加世界糧食供應(yīng)的新方法。 69. 我們系的每個學(xué)生都喜歡課外活動。 70. 它能經(jīng)受時間的考驗(yàn)。 Translation from English into Chinese（15 points） 將下列短文譯成漢語并將答案寫在答題紙上。 Most of us, when we reached our teens, started looking forward to the day when we would oupy pla _s of our own, far

46、 from the confines of our families. We saw this moving away as a chan _ to strike out on our own , to grow, to spread out wings and experien _ _. At the same time, we regarded this independen _ as temporarythe thing to do until we found the perfect _te and _rried. Over the years, _ny millions of peo

47、ple have _de this passage from one family to another, with just a brief, often nervous interval of independen _ in between. But re _ntly, more and more people have begun to challenge the con _pt that living together is better than living alone. Being single is now aepted as an alternative lifestyleone that is natural, rewarding, and plete. In fact, being single has bee almost fashionable. 參 考 答 案 . Vocabulary