2021年全國翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試英語三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力模擬試題

1、全國翻譯專業(yè)資格（水平）考試英語三級(jí)筆譯綜合能力模擬試題 Section 1: Vocabulary and Gram _r (25 Points) This section consists of three parts. Read the directions for each part before answering the questions. The time for this section is 25 minutes. Part 1 Vocabulary Selection In this part, there are 20 inplete senten _s. Below

2、each senten _, there are four words or phrases respectively _rked by letters A, B, C, D. Choose the word or phrase which best pletes each senten _. There is only one right answer. Then _rk the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 1.

3、In Hong Kong, doctors reported that, for unclear reasons, 12 recovered SARS patients had _ weeks after they had been discharged - spurring fears that people might be infectious even after theyd left isolation. A. recovered B. relapsed C. reexamined D. re-diagnosed 2. Current demographic trends, such

4、 as the fall in the birth rate, should favor _ economic growth in the long run. A. slow B. quickened C. speeded D. aelerated 3. All students have free _ to the library. A. passageway B. entran _ C. permission D. aess 4. Columbus had aomplished one of the most a _zing and courageous _ in history. A.

5、perfor _n _ B. feats C. events D. acts 5. Aording to the weather forecast, which is usually _, it will snow this afternoon. A. exact B. precise C. perfect D. aurate 6. The janitors long servi _ with the pany was _ a present. A. confirmed by B. recorded with C. appreciated by D. acknowledged with 7.

6、What they never take into aount is the frazzled wo _n who is leading a _ life - trying to be a good mother while having to pretend at work that she doesnt have kids at all. A. double B. hard C. two-way D. miserable 8. Until the final votes are cast, though, assuran _s _ for nothing. A. count B. mean

7、t C. give D. aount 9. Some philosophers insist that one way to _ knowledge is through an empirical approach. A. disseminate B. classify C. test D. acquire 10. If you think her experien _ is _, we will employ her. A. sustainable B. adequate C. strong D. positive 11. The trouble is that not _ny studen

8、ts really know how to _ke use of their time to its best _. A. benefit B. advantage C. value D. profit 12. Readers _ happy endings _y find the unvarnished view of modern motherhood a bit unsettling. A. fond B. preferred C. adapted to D. austomed to 13. The explorer told the boys about his _ in the Af

9、rican forests. A. stories B. voyage C. adventures D. trips 14. We were working _ time to get everything ready for the exhibition. A. against B. in C. on D. ahead 15. He drove fast and arrived an hour _ schedule. A. in advan _ B. before C. by D. ahead of 16. If you hear the fire _, leave the building

10、 quickly. A. warning B. alarm C. signal D. bell 17. The troops have been on the _ for a possible enemy attack. A. alarm B. alert C. warning D. noti _ 18. Although his people did not _ his efforts, he kept trying. A. agree with B. apply to C. approve of D. consent with 19. Picassos _ ability was appa

11、rent in his early youth when he started drawing sketches. A. writing B. artistic C. reasoning D. literary 20. We hope that the measures to control pri _s, _ taken by the gover _ent, will sueed. A. when B. sin _ C. after D. as Part 2 Vocabulary Repla _ment This part consists of 15 senten _s in which

12、one word or phrase is underlined. Below each senten _, there are four choi _s respectively _rked by letters A, B, C, D. You are to select the ONE choi _ that can repla _ the underlined word without causing any gram _tical error or changing the principal meaning of the senten _. There is only one rig

13、ht answer. Then _rk the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 21. She bustled about with an assumption of authority. A. air B. supposition C. appearan _ D. fa _ 22. Table tennis is easy to learn, and, by the same token, boys dont need

14、 a lot of spa _ to practi _ it. A. by the same rule B. symbolically C. moreover D. by logic 23. The old _n sat before the fire in a tran _, thinking of his past life. A. in a special position B. in a cozy state C. in a sleepy state D. in a meditative state 24. Only the lite of society attended the r

15、e _ption for the new governor. A. those thought of as the best people B. the in _ectuals C. the white-collar people D. the officials 25. She embellished the _ dress with colorful embroidery. A. _de B. decorated C. sewed D. improved 26. He felt cheap about rushing to get in line before the old lady c

16、arrying heavy par _ls. A. felt inferior and ashamed B. felt not worthwhile of doing something C. felt bad about doing something D. felt unhappy about doing something 27. Only individual benefactors and ad hoc grants have _de possible the ecological surveys already undertaken. A. additional B. gover

17、_ental C. special D. organizational 28. The dichotomy postulated by _ny between morality and interests, between ideali _ and reali _, is one of the standard clichs of the ongoing debate over international affairs. A. division into two parts B. bination of two parts C. disparity D. contradiction 29.

18、Miguels perplexity is understandable hes an all-purpose _intenan _ _n at a midtown-Manhattan residential building. A. all out B. versatile C. prolific D. capable 30. Take the stale _te between the administration and the oil panies for example. A. case B. deadlock C. conflict D. contradiction 31. The

19、 sense of mistrust is pounded by s _ller annoyan _s that leave the families feeling as though no one in authority cares about them. A. offset B. intensified C. diminished D. annulled 32. The very ubiquity of electronic munications can have a surprising downside, notes Richard Kohn, a military histor

20、ian at the University of North Carolina: a wife bees austomed to frequent e- _il from her hu _and, until he cant get to a puter. And then her anxiety increases. A. failure B. underside C. drawback D. consequen _ 33. The President took a drubbing from much of the press which had breathlessly reported

21、 that a deal was in the bag. A. was sure to be _de B. was being considered C. was their secret weapon D. was their last resort 34. This reflects the priority being attached to economic over political activity, partly caused by a growing reluctan _ to enter a calling blighted by relentless publicity

22、that all too often ends in destroying careers and reputations. A. divine summons B. political career C. profession D. business transaction 35. If you cant dig into the field you have chosen for your pursuit, it is hardly possible for you to achieve anything significant in the field. A. acquire B. re

23、quire C. aompany D. aomplish Part 3 Correcting Gram _tical Errors This part consists of 15 senten _s in which there is an underlined part that indicates a gram _tical error. Below each senten _, there are four choi _s respectively _rked by letters A, B, C, D. You are to select the ONE choi _ and rep

24、la _ the underlined element(s) so that the error is erased and corrected. There is only one right answer. Then _rk the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. 36. Just last week, for example, the World Health Organization (WHO) announ _

25、d the disturbing disclosure that SARS _y be pretty deadlier than previously believed. A. very B. far C. especially D. none 37. What distinguished her in the other girls was her peculiar hairstyle. A. to B. from C. than D. with 38. During _ny sectors are foundering, the $21 billion videogame-software

26、 industry is booming, adding game developers at a rate of 2,500 a year in the United States alone. A. When B. Whereas C. Would D. While 39. No such weapons were used and none been found. A. none have been B. none has C. no other has been D. no others been 40. No thing fuels cynici _ for watching two

27、 titanic institutions squabble over their reputations. A. No as B. Something like C. Nothing like D. No than 41. I see four kinds of pressure working on college students today: economic pressure, parental pressure, peer pressure, but self-indu _d pressure. A. and B. or C. Nil D. with 42. The sales _

28、nager of the pany suggested more money is to spent in a more effective advertising campaign and better packaging design. A. is spending on B. will be spent in C. will be spent on D. be spent on 43. Aording to some scientists, the puter will do much harm to peoples health as _oking and drugs do. A. d

29、oes much harm _oking B. will do as much harm cigarettes C. will be doing as much harm _oking D. does as much harm cigarettes. 44. The general _nager de _nded the job will be pleted before the National Day. A. would be pleted B. must be pleted C. had to be pleted D. be pleted 45. In his speech at the

30、 conferen _, the Chair _n solemnly stated that the responsibility to our lives and the kind of world in that we live is ours and ours alone. A. for in which B. of for which C. of in which D. for on which 46. I knew nothing of the motives behind his re _nt move, and I dont know either the person to p

31、ut him up to the action. A. nor did I know who B. not did I know that C. nor do I know that D. either did I know who 47. The achievements of the greatest minds in scien _ could never have been reached if it had not been for the patient and aurate work of hundreds of other people. A. has it not been

32、B. if it had been C. if hasnt been D. had it not been 48. The gover _ent has hardly taken measures to crack down on these crimes when new ones ourred. A. Hardly had the gover _ent taken B. The gover _ent had hardly taken C. Hardly the gover _ent had taken D. The gover _ent is hardly taking 49. I can

33、 still vividly remember to pick our steps in the mountain down the deep valley on my 21st birthday. A. picking in the mountains B. picking on the mountain C. having picked from the mountains D. picking from the mountains 50. The traffic poli _ stopped three trucks heavily loading with merchandise th

34、at looked as grain bags. A. that were loading like B. loaded with like C. to load with for D. loaded with for Section 2: Reading Comprehension (55 Points, 75 minutes) In this section you will find after each of the passages a number of questions or unfinished statements about the passage, each with

35、four (A. B. C and D) suggested answers or ways of finishing. You must choose the one which you think fits best. Then _rk the corresponding letter with a single bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET. Questions 51-56 are based on the following passage. As viewed from spa

36、_, the Earths distinguishing characteristics are its blue waters and white clouds. Enveloped by an o _an of air consisting of 78% nitrogen and 21% oxygen, the pla is the only one in our solar system known to harbor life. Circling the Sun at an average distan _ of 149 million km (93 million miles), t

37、he Earth is the third pla from the Sun and the fifth largest pla in the solar system. Its rapid spin and molten nickel-iron core give rise to an extensive _gic field which, coupled with the atmosphere, shields us from nearly all of the harmful radiation ing from the Sun and other stars. Most meteors

38、 burn up in the Earths atmosphere before they can strike the su _ _. The plas active geological pro _sses have left no eviden _ of the ancient pelting it almost _rtainly re _ived soon after it was formed. The Earth has a single natural sa _ite - the Moon. 51. Approxi _tely how much of the Earths atm

39、osphere is nitrogen? A. One-fourth B. One-half C. Three-fourths D. All of it 52. Which of the following helps to create the Earths _gic fields? A. Its blue waters B. Its nitrogen atmosphere C. Its molten metal core D. The Moon 53. What two factors help protect the Earth from radiation? A. Magic fiel

40、d and atmosphere B. Rapid spin and molten iron-nickel core C. The Sun and the Moon D. Blue waters and white clouds 54. Why does the Earth show almost no signs of having been hit by numerous meteors in the past? A. Hu _ns have built over most of the craters. B. Most meteors fell into the o _an and no

41、t on land. C. The Earths _gic field repelled most meteors. D. The Earths natural geologic activity has eliminated most tra _s. 55. The _in idea of this passage is that A. there are life-supporting characteristics on the Earth. B. The Earth is predominantly water. C. The Earth has no mon characterist

42、ics with other plas. D. The Earth is the only pla with a moon. 56. This selection leads one to believe that A. The Earth never gets hit by meteors. B. The Earth always gets hit by meteors. C. The Earth was hit by meteors some time in the past. D. The Earth _y be bombarded by meteors in the near futu

43、re. Questions 57-62 are based on the following passage. Sin _ life began eons ago, thousands of creatures have e and gone. Some, such as the dinosaurs, became extinct due to naturally changing ecologic conditions. More re _nt threats to life forms are hu _ns and their activities. Man has drained _rs

44、hes, burned prairies, dammed and diverted rivers. Some of the more re _nt casualties of _ns expansion have been the dodo, great auk, passenger pigeon, Irish elk, and S _ers sea cow. Sadly, we can no longer attribute the increasing decline in our wild ani _ls and plant species to natural pro _sses. M

45、any species are dying out because of exploitation, habitat alteration or destruction, pollution, or the introduction of new species of plants and ani _ls to an area. As _ndated by Congress, protecting endangered species, and restoring them to the point where their existen _ is no longer jeopardized,

46、 is the pri _ry objective of the U.S. Fish and Wildlife Servi _s Endangered Species Program. 57. Which of the following is a form of _ns habitat alteration? A. Glacial encroachment B. Hurricanes C. Dammed rivers D. Snowstorms 58. Which of the following has bee extinct due to _ns destruction? A. Afri

47、can elephant B. Irish elk C. Giant panda D. White Bengal 59. Which of the following would be a likely theme for the next paragraph? A. Naturally changing ecological conditions B. Ani _ls that have bee extinct C. Achievements of the gover _ent Endangered Species Program D. Programs that have destroye

48、d natural habitats 60. The tone of this passage is A. nationalistic. B. pro-wildlife. C. anti-wildlife. D. feminist. 61. Aording to this passage, A. _n is the cause of some ani _l extinction. B. ani _ls often bring about their own extinction. C. Congress can absolutely end extinction of ani _ls. D.

49、a law is more important than hu _n responsibility. 62. Which of the following is NOT a cause of increasing decline of wild ani _l population? A. Exploitation B. Pollution C. Habitat alteration D. Congressional law Questions 63-68 are based on the following passage. The Karat _rking on jewelry _s you

50、 what proportion of gold is mixed with other metals. If 14 parts of gold are mixed with 10 parts of base metal, the bination is called 14-Karat (14K) gold. The higher the Karat rating, the higher the proportion of gold in the object. The lowest Karat gold that can be _rketed in the United States is

51、10-Karat gold. Jewelry does not have to be _rked with its Karat quality, but most of it is. If there is a Karat quality _rk, next to it must be the U.S. registered trade _rk of the person or pany that will stand behind the _rk, as required by the National Gold and Silver Stamping Act. 63. If a ring

52、is stamped 24K, it has A. 204 parts of gold. B. 24 parts of gold. C. two and four-tenths parts of gold. D. 10 parts of gold. 64. Gold which is 10 Karats in proportion A. represents the highest grade of gold in the U.S. B. cannot be sold in the U.S. C. never carries a Karat quality _rk. D. represents

53、 the lowest-grade gold _rketable in the U.S. 65. If gold is _rked with a Karat quality _rk, it must also A. bear a national gold and silver stamp. B. bear the registered trade _rk of the entity standing behind the _rk. C. bear a _de in the USA _rk. D. bear a per _ntage _rk. 66. If the jewelry is _rk

54、ed 14 parts of gold mixed with 10 parts of base metal it will always bear A. a 14K _rk. B. a 10K _rk. C. an 18K _rk. D. a platinum _rk. 67. This paragraph serves the consumer as A. important buying infor _tion. B. a challenge to buy more gold. C. a debate over gold pri _s. D. advi _ about buying sil

55、ver. 68. The Stamping Act is A. a regulation for tax. B. rule of law. C. a law that _kes such stamping _ndate. D. an implement. Questions 69-75 are based on the following passage. Mr. Faugel was convin _d that student nervousness had affected their scores; to redu _ the anxiety of these students who had already been tested, he gave 22 of them a beta blocker before readministration of the test. Their scores improved significantly. The other 8 students (who did not re _ive the beta blockers) improved only slightly. Second-time test-takers nationwide had average im