寫作基本句型訓(xùn)練

1、寫作基本句型訓(xùn)練（一）學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容：and, bothand, not onlybut also,but, however,neverthless, yet, while, for, so, otherwise 等引導(dǎo)的并列句型教學(xué)步驟：Step1.什么是并列句？1.兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的簡(jiǎn)單句用并列連詞連在一起構(gòu)成的句子，叫做并列句。其基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：“一個(gè)主謂（賓）+ and + 一個(gè)主謂（賓）”（主系表） but （主系表） for so or 2.并列句中的幾種關(guān)系：并列關(guān)系：and, both and, not nolybut also, as well as, neither nor轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系：b

2、ut, however, while, nevertherless, yet選擇關(guān)系：or, either.or因果關(guān)系：for, therefore例如：She not only sings but also dance. The film is not perfect,but its good. Take the chance, or you will regret it. Id better take an umbrella, for it is going to rain.3.注意：not only but also 應(yīng)連接兩個(gè)相對(duì)稱的并列成分。例如： Not only Mr Lin

3、but also his son joined the Party two years ago. （連接兩個(gè)主語(yǔ)） I not only play tennis but also practise shooting. （連接兩個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞） He plays not only the piano but also the violin. （連接兩個(gè)賓語(yǔ)） They speak English not only in class but also in the dormitory. （連接兩個(gè)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)）寫作基本句型訓(xùn)練（二）學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容：sothat/such.that/ in order to/ i

4、n order that/ tooto/ enough to do教學(xué)步驟：Step1.學(xué)習(xí)下列句子并翻譯成中文1. He was so excited that he couldnt say a word.2. The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day.3. He is so clever a boy that everybody likes him. 4. He is such a clever boy that everybody likes him.

5、5. Their performances were humorous enough to be copied by other.6. Others think the earth got too much hot for the dinosaurs to live on any more.7. He ran fast in order to catch the train.8.I get up early in order that i can catch the early bus.歸納出以上句型的意思：sothat:_ so that:_suchthat:_ enough to do:_

6、too to:_ in order to/that:_Step2.學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)1. so+adj/adv+that:如此以致 so that:引導(dǎo)目的狀語(yǔ)從句（句中含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句（句中不含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞）They got so excited that they cried out.（結(jié)果：因此）The little boy saved every coin so that he could buy his mother a present on Mothers day.（目的：為了） 2. so +adj/adv+a +名詞+that=such+a+adj/adv+名詞+that.:

7、如此以致My father was so hard-working that he always forgot his meals.=My father was such a hardworking man that he always forgot his meals.=My father was so hardworking a man that he always forgot his meals. 3to+adj/adv+to :太以不能He is too young to look after himself.He got up too late to catch the first

8、 bus.注意：此句型本身已含有否定意思，句中不需再另加否定詞。如：He is too young to cant look after himself.() 如果too后面的形容詞為happy, ready, willing, eager, anxious等表心理狀態(tài)的詞時(shí)，后面的動(dòng)詞表肯定：Im just too eager to know the result.我只是太想知道結(jié)果了。 4.當(dāng)that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句為肯定句時(shí)，sothat=beenough to do轉(zhuǎn)換。當(dāng)that 引導(dǎo)的結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句為否定句時(shí)，sothat=tooto.=be notenough to do例如：

9、He ran so fast that he could catch the first bus = He ran fast enough to catch the first busDavid was so careless that he didnt find the mistakes in his text paper.= David was too careless to find the mistakes in his text paper.= David was not careful enough to find the mistakes in his text paper. 5

10、.In order to do 這個(gè)短語(yǔ)放在句子做目的狀語(yǔ)。 In order to pass the exam, he goes over his lesson day and night. 狀語(yǔ) 主 謂 賓He got up early in order to catch the first bus. 主 謂 狀語(yǔ)歸納結(jié)構(gòu): In order to do, + 句子（主+謂+賓）句子+in order to do。 In order that+句子：表示“目的”He goes over his lesson day and night in order that he can pass t

11、he exam. 句子 句子He got up early in order that he could catch the first bus.歸納結(jié)構(gòu): 句子+in order that +句子 6. in order that=so that.以為“為了”He goes over his lesson day and night in order that he can pass the exam.= He goes over his lesson day and night so that he can pass the exam.根據(jù)第5.6點(diǎn)判斷下面句子In order to yo

12、ur health, you should give up smoking.He saves money in order that buy a new computer. 寫作基本句型訓(xùn)練（三）學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容：Its+adj+(for sb.)+to do /that Its+adj.+of+sb.+to doIts+n+(for sb.)+to do/doing /that Its+pp+ thatthink/believe+it+adj+to /that think/believe+it+n+doing/that 1.Its difficult for him to give up smoki

13、ng.2.Its certain that she will do well in the exam.3.Its very kind of you to help me.4.Its a pity that we cant go.5.Its said that Mr Green has arrived in Beijing.6.Its no using crying over spilt milk.7.I think it best that you should do more exercise.8.He found it difficult to accustom himself to ge

14、tting up early.9.She thought it no good worrying about him.思考：找出1-6句的主語(yǔ)_. 找出7-9句的賓語(yǔ)_歸納：.1-6句中的it為形式主語(yǔ)，沒(méi)有真正的意義，它的作用是幫助把真正的主語(yǔ)移至句子的后面，使句子顯得平衡，句子的真正主語(yǔ)是句中的to do/doing/that從句。 .7-9句中的it為形式賓語(yǔ)，句子真正賓語(yǔ)是句中的to do/doing/that從句。例如：It is difficult for him to give up smoking. 形主 系 表 主語(yǔ)She thought it no good worryin

15、g about him. 主 謂 形賓 賓補(bǔ) 賓語(yǔ)Step2.學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)1.It+be+adj(obvious,important,natural,good,wonderful,funny,possible,likely,certain,probable,surprising,necessary,strange)+(for sb)+to do/that從句 It is important for us to learn English. It is certain that she will do well in the exam.注意：當(dāng)It+be+adj+that此句型中的形容詞為：impo

16、rtant, natural,desirable,advisable,strange則需要虛擬即：Its+be+adj（ important, natural,desirable,advisable,strange）+that sb (should) do: It is important that we(should) learn English. 2.It+be+adj+of sb +to do It is very kind of you to help me. 你真好，幫助我。本句型中的形容詞必須是能表示人物（邏輯主語(yǔ)）特征的形容詞，常見有：bad, brave, careless,

17、clever, cruel, foolish, honest, kind, lazy, modest, naught, polite, rude, silly, stupid, wise等。 3.It +be+n(no wonder, an honor, a good thing, a pity, no surprise, a fact)+to do /that從句It +be+n(no good , no use, no harm, dangerous, foolish)+doingIt is a pity that we cant go.It is no surprise that our

18、 team should have won the game.It is an honor to attend this meeting.It is no harm drinking running water in that area.注意：當(dāng)It+be+n+that此句型中的名詞為：a pity, no wonder, a shame則需要虛擬即：Its+be+n（a pity, no wonder, a shame）+that sb (should) do: It is a pity that you (should) be so careless. 4.It +be +pp(said,

19、 reported, thought, expected, decided, announced, arranged, )+that從句It is said that Mr Green has arrived in Beijing.It is decided that the meeting has been put off till next Monday.注意：當(dāng)It+be+pp+that此句型中的分詞為：desired, suggested, ordered, requested, proposed,表示請(qǐng)求，建議，命令則需要虛擬即：Its+be+pp（desired, suggeste

20、d, ordered, requested, proposed,）+that sb (should) do: Its suggested she should finish her homework this afternoon. 5. think/believe/made/consider/imagine/discover/see+it+adj+to do/thatI think it important (for us) to learn English.我認(rèn)為學(xué)英語(yǔ)很重要。We think it highly probable that he is dead.我們認(rèn)為他很有可能死了。 6

21、. think/believe/made/consider/imagine/discover/see+it+n+ doing/thatWe think it no using crying over spilt milk.I think it a pity that you couldnt attend my birthday party.寫作基本句型訓(xùn)練(四)學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容：強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：it+be+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that+其它 Only+狀語(yǔ)引起的倒裝 until. not until 句型教學(xué)步驟：Step 1. 學(xué)習(xí)并翻譯下面的句子：1. It was him that we met at the

22、 school gate.2. Only in this way can we learn English well.3. You are to stay here until/till your mother comes back.4. I didnt go downstairs until the window had to be shut.思考：句子和分別是什么句式：_, _ Step 2. 學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：1. Only+狀語(yǔ)（副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，狀從）置于句首引起的倒裝 Only in this way can we learn English well.（we can learn Engli

23、sh well in this way） 介短Only then did I realize my mistakes. (I realize my mistakes then.) 副O(jiān)nly when he returned did we find out the truth. (when he returned did we find out the truth.) 狀從（主句倒裝從句不倒）注意： Only+狀語(yǔ)（副詞，介詞短語(yǔ)，狀從）置于句首引起的倒裝屬于部分倒裝，即：把句中的助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞置于主語(yǔ)的前面，如句can we; 當(dāng)原句中沒(méi)有或你想表達(dá)的句子中沒(méi)有助動(dòng)詞或情態(tài)動(dòng)詞時(shí)，則需要另

24、添加助動(dòng)詞（do/does/did）來(lái)表示倒裝，如句 did I，句 did we. 添加的助動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)必須與原句的時(shí)態(tài)保持一致。 only修飾主語(yǔ)時(shí)句子不倒裝。判斷下列句子的正誤：1. Only after the war learned he the sad news.2. Only after the war he learned the sad news.3. Only after the war did he learned the sad news.4. Only can he answer the question.5. Only he answer the question.6

25、. Only when did he return did we find out the truth. 2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型：it+be+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that+其它We met him at the school gate.It was him that we met at the school gate. 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 其它 It was at the school gate that we met him. 強(qiáng)調(diào)部分 其它注意：如何判斷強(qiáng)調(diào)句/寫出正確的強(qiáng)調(diào)句：當(dāng)把句中的It is/was .that 刪去，剩下的部分仍能組成一個(gè)完整的句子。. It was him that we met at

26、the school gate.() It is clear that not all the boys like football.() 形式主語(yǔ) It was in 1919 that he was born. () It was 1919 that he was born. （）定從 3. not until.句型：直到.才The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until the fish died in the river.注意：not until 句型的前半部分是需要否定形式的（即通過(guò)助動(dòng)詞、情態(tài)動(dòng)詞：do

27、nt/doesnt/didnt/cant/havent/wont.來(lái)否定）所選用的助動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)與原句保持一致。此句型的后半句（從句部分）需要用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)。Jane wont go back home until she finishes her home work. not until 句型可以轉(zhuǎn)化為倒裝句和強(qiáng)調(diào)句1. not until放在句首主句要半倒裝。 2. 強(qiáng)調(diào)：it is/was not until+強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+that+其它The villagers didnt realize how serious the pollution was until the fish die

28、d in the river.Not until the fish died in the river did the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. It was not until the fish died in the river that the villagers realize how serious the pollution was. 寫作基礎(chǔ)句型訓(xùn)練（五） 學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容：with+n（賓語(yǔ)）+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：doing / to do / done with+n（賓語(yǔ)）+介詞短語(yǔ) with+n（賓語(yǔ)）+adj / a

29、dv with the development of / with the help of / with a population of / with a history of / with the price going up/ with each passing day/. 教學(xué)步驟：Step1.學(xué)習(xí)并翻譯下列的句子：1. I couldnt do my homework with the noise going on.2. With two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.3. It was a

30、pity that the great writer died with his work uncompleted.4. The old man sat on the chair with a pipe in this month.5. With the streets wet and slippery, we had to ride our bike slowly.6. With the meeting over, we returned to the classroom. 思考：劃分上述句子成分找出with 結(jié)構(gòu)在句中充當(dāng)什么成分：_ Eg: I couldnt do my homewor

31、k with the noise going on. 主 謂 賓 狀（原因） With two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend. 狀 （原因） 主 謂 with 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中表狀態(tài)或說(shuō)明背景情況，做伴隨，方式，原因，條件等狀語(yǔ)。 Step 2.學(xué)習(xí)難點(diǎn)：1 with+n（賓語(yǔ)）+非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：doing / to do / done此結(jié)構(gòu)中非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞：doing 表示動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行，表主動(dòng)。to do表示將要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。 Done表示動(dòng)作已完成或被動(dòng)。He lay in bed with his hea

32、d covered.With winter coming on, its time to buy warm clothes.I cant go out with all these dishes to wash. 2. with+n（賓語(yǔ)）+介詞短語(yǔ)He was asleep with his head on his arm.He walked into the dark street with a stick in his hand. 3. with+n（賓語(yǔ)）+adj / advHe is used to sleeping with the windows open.She left th

33、e room with all the lights on. 4.常用的with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)/定語(yǔ)With the development of the economy, our life has been improved a lot. 隨著發(fā)展With the help of my teacher, I passed the exam. 在幫助下With the price going up, many people cant afford a house.隨著價(jià)格的上升Our life is improving with each passing day. 隨著每一天Shaogua

34、n is located in the north of Guangdong Province with a history of thousands of years. 有著歷史Shaoguan is located in the north of Guangdong Province with a population of 300 thousand.有著人口寫作基本句型訓(xùn)練（六） 學(xué)習(xí)內(nèi)容：現(xiàn)在分詞V-ing與過(guò)去分詞V-ed作狀語(yǔ) 教學(xué)步驟：Step1.學(xué)習(xí)并翻譯下列的句子：1. Hearing the news, they got excited.(時(shí)間)2. The cup dro

35、pped to the ground, breaking into pieces.(結(jié)果)3. They went out of the classroom, talking and laughing.(伴隨)4. Having failed to reach them on phone, we sent an email instead.(原因)5. Not knowing his telephone number, I couldnt ring him.(原因)6. Not having received the inviation, he wouldnt come to the party.(