新概念英語(yǔ)第二冊(cè)20課件

1、Lesson 20,One man in a boat,What is your favourite pastime,Watching TV? / playing vidio games? /going shopping? /reading books,How do you think of fishing? Are you interested in it ,What is the advantage of fishing can you tell me,1,get closer to the nature. 2,relax ourselves. 3,have some fresh fish

2、 to eat. 4,can foster our patient and prolong concentration,River snow A hundred mountains and no bird, A thousand paths without a footprint; A little boat, a bamboo cloak, An old man fishing in the cold river-snow,The fisherman on the stream You go up and down stream. you love to eat the bream. Lo!

3、The fishing boat braves Perilous wind and waves,When we are planing to go fishing,what should we take,Here are some fishing gears .(魚(yú)具,fishing rod,fish bait(魚(yú)餌,fish hook,fishing line,fishing net,Fish begins to stink at the head. 諺語(yǔ)上梁不正下梁歪，魚(yú)要腐爛頭先壞。 It is a silly fish, that is caught twice with the sa

4、me bait. 諺語(yǔ)智者不上兩回當(dāng)。 Never offer to teach fish to swim. 諺語(yǔ)別班門(mén)弄斧 a fish out of water 離水的魚(yú)，不得其所的人,FISH,catch fish with a silver hook 釣不到魚(yú)之后花錢(qián)買(mǎi)魚(yú)(冒充是自己釣的)。 The best fish smell when they are three days old. 諺語(yǔ)魚(yú)過(guò)三天就要臭；久居別家招人嫌。 The best fish swim are near the bottom. 諺語(yǔ)好魚(yú)居水底，要得寶物不容易。 Venture a small fish to

5、 catch a great one. 諺語(yǔ)蝦子釣鯉魚(yú)，吃小虧占大便宜,Pre-task,What do some unlucky fishermen catch? Why does the writer say he is even less lucky? What is he really interested in,New Words,catch v. (catch-caught-caught) 1)抓住, 捕捉 Our cat caught a mouse. The police have caught the thief. 2) 趕上 Weve just caught the tra

6、in. 我們正好趕上了火車(chē) 3) 領(lǐng)會(huì) I dont catch your meaning 我不明白你的意思。 catch的一些固定用法 catch a cold 染上感冒 catch ones breath 摒住呼吸 catch sight of = see 看見(jiàn) catch fire 著火 catch ones eyes 吸引某人注意力,firsherman n. 釣魚(yú)人，漁民,boot n. 靴子a pair of boots 一雙靴子,waste,v. 浪費(fèi) We should not waste time. n. 浪費(fèi) Its only a waste of time to spea

7、k to her. 和她說(shuō)話純粹是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間。 a waste of 浪費(fèi) It is a waste of time/money/food/water.。 Waste not, want not. 不浪費(fèi)，就不缺乏。（尤指食物或錢(qián),If you never waste anything, youll never lack it. 不浪費(fèi)，就不缺乏。 go to waste 變成廢物 waste away （人，體力）衰弱 wastebasket 字紙簍 (Am.) wastepaper basket字紙簍 (Br.,realize,vt. 意識(shí)到 He could not realize hi

8、s own danger. 他未能意識(shí)到自己的危險(xiǎn)。 I didnt realize your sadness. 我沒(méi)有意識(shí)到/察覺(jué)到你的悲傷。 vt. 實(shí)現(xiàn) = e true My dreams have been realized. 我的愿望實(shí)現(xiàn)了。 = I have made my dream come true,realize 和understand,realize: become aware, sometimes suddenly （通過(guò)感官或是意識(shí)作用的） understand： 懂，理解 （通過(guò)一定的解釋?zhuān)伎?，學(xué)習(xí)了一定的知識(shí)后或是有過(guò)同樣的經(jīng)歷，感覺(jué)而知道） I realiz

9、ed he was mad. He didnt realize that he had made a mistake. 他沒(méi)有意識(shí)到自己犯了個(gè)錯(cuò)誤 I dont understand English. 課本90頁(yè)練習(xí)1.2,Intensive Reading,1.Fishing is my favorite sport. favorite (AmE)= favourite (BrE) a. 最喜歡的=like.most Fishing is my favorite sport.=I like fishing most. n. 最喜歡的東西/事情 Fishing is my favorite.

10、These cookies are great favorites with the children. 這些餅干是孩子們的最?lèi)?ài)。 favorite adj. 最喜歡的 無(wú)比較級(jí)、最高級(jí) favour n. 恩惠 幫助 Can you do me a favour,如何區(qū)分動(dòng)名詞和現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ),現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)時(shí)，被修飾的名詞和做定語(yǔ)的分詞之間有一種邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系。 而動(dòng)名詞做定語(yǔ)表示被修飾詞的用途，作用。 a swimming boy = the boy who is swimming a swimming pool= a pool which is used for swimming,2

11、.I often fish for hours without catching anything,這里的fish是不及物動(dòng)詞。for hours = for several hours 動(dòng)名詞catching作介詞without的賓語(yǔ)。without是with的反義詞，表否定。 例句：After talking to him, I felt better. Thanks for inviting me,She sat at the table.She didnt speak to anyone. He fished all day.He didnt catch anyting. He dro

12、ve two hundred miles.He didnt stop. He left the restaurant .He didnt pay the bill,3.But this does not worry me,worry vt. 使某人擔(dān)心 worry sb /oneself (about sth/sb.) be worried about sth. This doesnt worry me. He always worries his partents. 他總是使他父母擔(dān)心。 He is worry himself about the sick. =He is worried a

13、bout the sick. vi. 擔(dān)心. worry about/over. Dont worry. Take it easy. 別擔(dān)心，放松點(diǎn)。 Shes always worrying about her weight. 她總是擔(dān)心自己的體重,4.Instead of catching fish,they catch old boots and rubbish,instead of. 代替., 而不是. 副詞詞組作狀語(yǔ) Instead of catching fish, they catch old boots and rubbish. We wont have meat today.

14、 Instead, well have fish. As she is sick, I supposed to go instead of her. take the place of. 代替. 動(dòng)詞詞組 As she is sick, I supposed to let Tom take the place of her,副詞,instead of doing.they did.沒(méi)有做.而是做,instead of going to the cinema, he stayed at home. go shopping/go to the park. read a book/read a ma

15、gazine. go to school/go fishing have dinner at home/go to the restaurant,5.I am even less lucky (than those fishermen who only catch old boots and rubbish,even 甚至，強(qiáng)調(diào)語(yǔ)氣。lucky變成luckier/luckiest是指肯定時(shí)，這里加上less則變成否定。 =they are luckier than me. = I am not even as lucky as they are,rubbish n. 垃圾 a pile of

16、rubbish 一堆垃圾 eg. Dont talk rubbish! 別說(shuō)廢話了！ garbage 1) （廚房里的）菜屑碎肉，殘羹剩肴，垃圾 (Am.) 2) （口）不足取的東西，愚蠢的想法 garbage can 垃圾箱 (Am.) dustin 垃圾箱 (Br.) garbage collector 垃圾收集清潔員 dustman 垃圾收集清潔員 (Br.) garbage truck 垃圾車(chē) dustcart 垃圾車(chē) (Br.,6.After having spent whole mornings on the river, I always go home with an empt

17、y bag,現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的動(dòng)詞have spent名詞化后作介詞after的賓語(yǔ),7.You must give up fishing! My friends say. Its a waste of time,動(dòng)名詞fishing作動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)give up的賓語(yǔ)。 give up 放棄。例句：Dont give up hope. You should give up smoking,8.But they dont realize one important thing,realize意識(shí)到。例句：I realize that its very late now. 實(shí)現(xiàn)。 例句：He has rea

18、lized his dream,9.Im not really interested in fishing,interested a. 有興趣的 be interested in. 對(duì).感興趣， 主語(yǔ)多為人 interesting a. 有趣的 ， 主要形容某物或某人是有趣的 This is an interesting book. The baby is interesting. excited and exciting excited a. .是激動(dòng)的，興奮的(多用于人，動(dòng)物組織等) The children are all excited about opening the presen

19、ts. exciting a. 令人激動(dòng)的/興奮的 （修飾的對(duì)人多為物） That is an exciting game.那是一場(chǎng)令人興奮的比賽,interested 和interesting,interested a. 有興趣的 be interested in. 對(duì).感興趣， 主語(yǔ)多為人 interesting a. 有趣的 ， 主要形容某物或某人是有趣的 This is an interesting book. The baby is interesting. excited and exciting excited a. .是激動(dòng)的，興奮的(多用于人，動(dòng)物組織等) The child

20、ren are all excited about opening the presents. exciting a. 令人激動(dòng)的/興奮的 （修飾的對(duì)人多為物） That is an exciting game.那是一場(chǎng)令人興奮的比賽,哪些地方要用動(dòng)名詞,1. 做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，用動(dòng)名詞，表示抽象的，一般性的行為，強(qiáng)調(diào)事情本身 e.g. Eating is always a pleasure. 吃總是件愉快的事。 Watching TV is my favorite pastime. 看電視是我最?lèi)?ài)的業(yè)余愛(ài)好 Reading in bed is a bad habit. 躺在床上看書(shū)是個(gè)壞習(xí)慣,2.

21、動(dòng)名詞做賓語(yǔ)，位于介詞,之后，或是和一些動(dòng)動(dòng)詞搭配,I am keen on cycling. 我非常喜歡騎自行車(chē)。 She is afraid of staying in that house alone. 她害怕單獨(dú)呆在那間屋子里。 He turned off the radio. He left the house. =Before he left the house, he turned/ had turned off the radio. =Before leaving the house, he turned/ had turned off the radio. = He left

22、 the house, after he turned/had turned off the radio. = He left the house, after turing off the radio,I must apologize. I interrupted you. I must apologize for interrupting you. I must apologize for having interrupted you. I must apologize for not leaving you in a quiet place. He congratulated me. I

23、 won the competition He congratulated me on (my) winning the competition. He congratulated me on having won the competition,過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ),過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)，在語(yǔ)態(tài)上，表被動(dòng)；在時(shí)間上，表示動(dòng)作已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成，與它所修飾的名詞有邏輯（意義）上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)時(shí)，所修飾的名詞在邏輯上相當(dāng)于被動(dòng)句中的主語(yǔ)，過(guò)去分詞相當(dāng)于謂語(yǔ)。 過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)表示動(dòng)作在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，已經(jīng)完成并具有被動(dòng)意義。有時(shí)也不表示時(shí)間性。作定語(yǔ)的過(guò)去分詞一般由及物動(dòng)詞變來(lái)，因?yàn)橹挥屑拔飫?dòng)詞才有

24、被動(dòng)意義,例如： He is a teacher loved by his students. 他是個(gè)很受學(xué)生愛(ài)戴的老師,也有用不及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)的情況，一般作前置定語(yǔ)，它不表示被動(dòng)意義，只表示主動(dòng)意義，強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作完成。不能像及物動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞那樣放在名詞后面作定語(yǔ)。例如： fallen leaves 落葉 retired workers 退休工人 the risen sun 升起的太陽(yáng),過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)幾點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng),1. 單個(gè)的過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)一般放在被修飾的名詞之前。例如： We needed much more qualified workers. 我們需要更多的合格的工人。 My friend is a returned student. 我的朋友是歸國(guó)的留學(xué)生。 單個(gè)分詞也可以作后置定語(yǔ)，用以強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作。 例如： They decided to change the material used. 他們決定更換使用的材料,過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)幾點(diǎn)注意事項(xiàng),2. 過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ)要放在被修飾的名詞后面，作后置定語(yǔ)，其作用相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句。 例如： The student dressed in white is my daughter. =The student who i