influence的用法詳解

1、influence的用法詳解篇一：affect-effect-influence的區(qū)別 affect /influence/effect 這三個(gè)詞都有“影響”之義。 affect 表示“影響”，指產(chǎn)生一種足以引起反應(yīng)的影響，它有時(shí)只表示“對(duì)發(fā)生影響”，不含有好壞的意思；有時(shí)表示“對(duì)發(fā)生不良影響”。例如： Smoking affects health. 吸煙影響健康。 Reading in bed has affected his eye-sight. 躺在床上看書，影響了他的視力。 Some plants are quickly affected by cold. 有些植物很快受到寒冷的的影響

2、。 influence表示“影響”、“感染”，是指思想、行為、性質(zhì)或發(fā)展和成長等發(fā)生變化的影響。它可以指壞的影響，也可以指好的影響，這種影響常是潛移默化。例如： This example has great influence upon(on) young people. 這個(gè)榜樣對(duì)青年人有很大影響。 The weather influenced the crops. 天氣影響農(nóng)作物。 effect作為名詞，表示“影響”、“效果”、“結(jié)果”。例如： The medicine had no effect on him. 這藥對(duì)他無效。 Study the cause and effect of

3、the matter. 要研究該問題的因果關(guān)系。 affect是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是“對(duì)有影響”或“給帶來變化”。 例如：Does second hand smoke affect the health of all of us? effect有時(shí)也可以作動(dòng)詞用，意為“執(zhí)行”。 例如：Only the president can effect such a change. 但是，effect在大多數(shù)情況下都被用作名詞，意為“結(jié)果”。 例如：The drug did not affect the disease, and it had several adverse side effects. 一個(gè)

4、簡便的原則就是如果你需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的話，十之八九選用affect，如果需要一個(gè)名詞，則通常使用effect.affect vt.影響打動(dòng)，感動(dòng)(疾病)侵襲 詞匯辨析affect,effect,influence： affect常用作動(dòng)詞，effect常用作名詞(意為“影響”)：to affect sth.=to have an effect on sth. influence指通過行動(dòng)、榜樣等對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響或作用，注重“影響”的結(jié)果。 記憶方法形似詞：effect n.影響；effort n.努力 詞根記憶af(使)+fect（做）使人做影響 effect 43 n.結(jié)果效果，作用vt

5、.產(chǎn)生，招致 經(jīng)典例句The effect speaks, the tongue needs not.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。 考點(diǎn)提要in effect = in fact 實(shí)際上；take effect = come into force 實(shí)施，生效；to that effect 大意如此 記憶方法fect(作用)affect v.影響；effect n.影響 詞根記憶ef(出)+fect（做）做出來生效，效果 affect 觀察 閱讀下列各句，觀察affect在句中的用法。 1. The amount of the rain affected the growth of the crops. 2.

6、 My throat is affected by a cold. 3. The story affected us deeply. 點(diǎn)撥 affect vt. 影響, 如：句1；（疾?。┣忠u，如：句2；感動(dòng)，如：句3。 辨析 affect 當(dāng)”影響”講時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞=have an effect on，賓語為被影響的事物； effect 當(dāng)“影響，效果，結(jié)果”講時(shí)，是名詞；用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“產(chǎn)生，引起”=produce。 小試 用affect或effect 的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. All the people in the room _ to tears.2. The war and the

7、 _ it caused _ him a great deal. 3. Reading in bed _ his eyesight. 4. The film had quite an _ on her. 5. The war _ changes all over the world. Key: 1. were affected2. effects; affected 3. affected 4. effect 5. effected篇二：affect effect influence的區(qū)別 affect /influence/effect 這三個(gè)詞都有“影響”之義。 affect 表示“影響”

8、，指產(chǎn)生一種足以引起反應(yīng)的影響，它有時(shí)只表示“對(duì)發(fā)生影響”，不含有好壞的意思；有時(shí)表示“對(duì)發(fā)生不良影響”。例如： Smoking affects health. 吸煙影響健康。 Reading in bed has affected his eye-sight. 躺在床上看書，影響了他的視力。 Some plants are quickly affected by cold. 有些植物很快受到寒冷的的影響。 influence表示“影響”、“感染”，是指思想、行為、性質(zhì)或發(fā)展和成長等發(fā)生變化的影響。它可以指壞的影響，也可以指好的影響，這種影響常是潛移默化。例如： This example ha

9、s great influence upon(on) young people. 這個(gè)榜樣對(duì)青年人有很大影響。 The weather influenced the crops. 天氣影響農(nóng)作物。 effect作為名詞，表示“影響”、“效果”、“結(jié)果”。例如： The medicine had no effect on him. 這藥對(duì)他無效。 Study the cause and effect of the matter. 要研究該問題的因果關(guān)系。 affect是一個(gè)動(dòng)詞，意思是“對(duì)有影響”或“給帶來變化”。 例如：Does second hand smoke affect the hea

10、lth of all of us? effect有時(shí)也可以作動(dòng)詞用，意為“執(zhí)行”。例如：Only the president can effect such a change. 但是，effect在大多數(shù)情況下都被用作名詞，意為“結(jié)果”。 例如：The drug did not affect the disease, and it had several adverse side effects. 一個(gè)簡便的原則就是如果你需要一個(gè)動(dòng)詞的話，十之八九選用affect，如果需要一個(gè)名詞，則通常使用effect. affect vt.影響打動(dòng)，感動(dòng)(疾病)侵襲 詞匯辨析affect,effect,i

11、nfluence： affect常用作動(dòng)詞，effect常用作名詞(意為“影響”)：to affect sth.=to have an effect on sth. influence指通過行動(dòng)、榜樣等對(duì)他人產(chǎn)生潛移默化的影響或作用，注重“影響”的結(jié)果。 記憶方法形似詞：effect n.影響；effort n.努力 詞根記憶af(使)+fect（做）使人做影響 effect 43 n.結(jié)果效果，作用vt.產(chǎn)生，招致 經(jīng)典例句The effect speaks, the tongue needs not.事實(shí)勝于雄辯。 考點(diǎn)提要in effect = in fact 實(shí)際上；take effe

12、ct = come into force 實(shí)施，生效；to that effect 大意如此 記憶方法fect(作用)affect v.影響；effect n.影響 詞根記憶ef(出)+fect（做）做出來生效，效果 affect 觀察 閱讀下列各句，觀察affect在句中的用法。 1. The amount of the rain affected the growth of the crops. 2. My throat is affected by a cold. 3. The story affected us deeply. 點(diǎn)撥 affect vt. 影響, 如：句1；（疾病）侵襲

13、，如：句2；感動(dòng)，如：句3。 辨析 affect 當(dāng)“影響”講時(shí)，是及物動(dòng)詞=have an effect on，賓語為被影響的事物； effect 當(dāng)“影響，效果，結(jié)果”講時(shí)，是名詞；用作動(dòng)詞時(shí)，意為“產(chǎn)生，引起”=produce。 小試 用affect或effect 的適當(dāng)形式填空。 1. All the people in the room _ to tears. 2. The war and the _ it caused _ him a great deal. 3. Reading in bed _ his eyesight. 4. The film had quite an _ o

14、n her. 5. The war _ changes all over the world.Key: 1. were affected2. effects; affected 3. affected 4. effect 5. effected篇三：詞匯用法搭配及解析 1Because of its irritating effect on humans, the use of phenol as a general antiseptic has been largely discontinued. 由于苯酚對(duì)人體帶有刺激性作用，它基本上已不再被當(dāng)作常用的防腐劑了。 【解析】 1.becaus

15、e of 因?yàn)?because of與because的區(qū)別： because 后面接句子，because of后面接名詞或名詞詞組(即不成句子的） 1.He missed her very much because he loved her.他很想她因?yàn)樗麗鬯?2.He lost his job because of his age. 由于年齡關(guān)系他失去了工作。 2.effect on 1.對(duì)的作用 2.影響 effect 與affect的區(qū)別： effect 是名詞，“影響”,搭配短語：have an effect on sth.=have an influence on sth.對(duì)有影響

16、 affect 是動(dòng)詞，“影響”，直接跟賓語，affect sth 對(duì)有影響，且通常指不利的影響。 1. Sandstorms sometimes affect Bejing. 2.Watching TV for a long time will have a bad effect on your eyes.要注意區(qū)別哦！ 3.human n. 1.人，人類 a. 1.人的，人類的 2.有人性的，通人情的 3.顯示人類特有弱點(diǎn)的；人本性的（常見詞匯） 4.discontinue v. 1.停止；終止；中斷 2.（通常用被動(dòng)語態(tài)）停止，終止（生產(chǎn)）Upon termination of this

17、 Agreement, Distributor shall immediately discontinue all sales of Products. 本協(xié)議終止時(shí)，分銷商應(yīng)該馬上停止產(chǎn)品的銷售。 2 【句子】 Anthropologists have discovered that fear, happiness, sadness, and surprise are universally reflected in facial expressions. 人類學(xué)家們已經(jīng)發(fā)現(xiàn)，恐懼，快樂，悲傷和驚奇都會(huì)行之于色，這在全人類是共通的。 【解析】 1.anthropologists n. 人類學(xué)

18、家 （單詞很難，認(rèn)識(shí)就行） 2.universally ad. 1.普遍地，一般地，人人 2.處處，到處 3.通用地，萬能地 例句：It is a universally acknowledged truth that a single man in possession of a good fortune must be in want of a wife. 一個(gè)富有的單身漢一定需要一個(gè)妻子，這是一個(gè)普遍公認(rèn)的真理。 3.reflect n.顯示，表明，表達(dá)（事物的自然屬性或人們的態(tài)度、情感等）（簡單詞匯） 4.facial n.面部護(hù)理，美容 a.面部的 例句：Each warrior h

19、as different facial expression and manner. 每個(gè)戰(zhàn)士的面部表情和神態(tài)都不一樣。 5.expression n.表情，臉色，聲調(diào)，表現(xiàn)力 （簡單詞匯） 句式一 be ashamed of (doing) sth 對(duì)(做)某事感到羞愧或慚愧。 如：You really ought to be ashamed of that. 你實(shí)在應(yīng)該對(duì)此感到慚愧。 He was ashamed of asking having askedsuch a simple question. 他由于問了這樣簡單的問題而感到難為情。 He is ashamed of his fa

20、ilure having failed. 他對(duì)自己的失敗感到羞慚。 比較以下同義句型： I am ashamed of that. / am ashamed of myself for that. 我對(duì)此感到羞愧。 He is ashamed of being poor. / He is ashamed of himself for being poor. 他因?yàn)楦F而感到羞慚。 句式二 be ashamed to do sth to (1) 因感到難為情或感到差恥而不愿某事。如： I am ashamed to say so. 這樣說我不好意思。 He was too ashamed to a

21、sk for help. 他不好意思請(qǐng)求幫助。 (2) 對(duì)做某事而感到羞愧或慚愧。如：You should be ashamed to tell such lies. 撒這樣的謊你應(yīng)該感到羞愧。 He was ashamed to have made some careless mistakes. 他因出了些很粗心的差錯(cuò)而感到慚愧。 注：該用法有時(shí)可換成 that 從句。如上面最后一句也可說成：He was ashamed that he had made some careless mistakes. 再比較：他因說謊而感到羞慚。正：He was ashamed of having lied

22、. 正：He was ashamed to have lied. 正：He was ashamed that he had lied. 1. attempt to do sth 試圖做某事。 如：The prisoner attempted to escape. 囚犯企圖逃跑。 Shelley attempted to get in touch with them. 雪萊企圖和他們?nèi)〉寐?lián)系。 She attempted to get up, but she couldnt. 她試圖爬起來，卻沒能成功。 He attempted to speak but was told to be quiet

23、. 他試圖想發(fā)言，但卻沒讓他講話。 2. attempt doing sth 試圖要做某事。 如：He attempted swimming across the river. 他試圖游過河去。 He attempted swimming I attempted walking until I collapsed and fell down. 我想盡力走下去，后來支持不住而摔倒了。 注：以上兩類句型有時(shí)可互換。 如：Dont attempt to do it by yourself.=Dont attempt doing it by yourself. 不要企圖一個(gè)人去做這件事。 連詞and的

24、若干條用法說明 1. 連接兩個(gè)相同的比較級(jí)，表示“越來越”。 如：The car runs faster and faster. 汽車開得越來越快。 Our country is becoming more and more beautiful. 我們國家變得越來越美麗。 2. 連接兩個(gè)相同的動(dòng)詞，表示動(dòng)作的反復(fù)或連續(xù)。 如：We ran and ran. 我們跑呀跑呀。 The boys laughed and laughed. 這些孩子笑個(gè)不停。3. 連接兩個(gè)相同的名詞，表示“ 許多”或“有各種各樣的” (即有好的也有壞的)。 如：We waited for hours and hours. 我們不知等了多少個(gè)小時(shí)。 There are books and books. 有各種各樣的書(即書有好壞之分)。 4. 在口語中用在come, go, run, stay, stop, try 等之后表示目的(and 在此相