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1、GRE作文題庫 行為類 1. Although _ny people think that the luxuries and convenien _s of contemporary life are entirely harmless, they in fact, prevent people from developing into truly strong and independent individuals. 2. Public figures such as actors, politicians, and athletes should expect people to be i
2、nterested in their private lives. When they seek a public role, they should expect that they will lose at least some of their privacy. 3. Creating an appealing i _ge has bee more important in contemporary society than is the reality or truth behind that i _ge. 4. The con _pt of individual responsibi
3、lity is a ne _ssary fiction. Although societies must hold individuals aountable for their own actions, peoples behavior is largely determined by for _s not of their own _. 5. People work more productively in teams than individually. Teamwork requires cooperation, which motivates people much more tha
4、n individual petition does. 6. In any realm of life-whether academic, social, business, or politicalthe only way to sueed is to take a practical, rather than an idealistic, point of vies. Prag _tic behavior guarantees survival, whereas idealistic views tend to be super _ded by _r, more immediate opt
5、ions. 7. It is pri _rily through our identification with social groups that we define ourselves. 8. Only through mistakes can there be discovery or progress. 9. Most people recognize the benefits of individuality, but the fact is that personal economic suess requires conformity. 10. People who are t
6、he most deeply mitted to an idea or policy are the most critical of it. 11. No amount of infor _tion can eliminate prejudi _ because prejudi _ is rooted in emotion, not reason. 12. The most essential quality of an effective leader is the ability to re _in consistently mitted in particular principles
7、 and objectives. Any leader who is quickly and easily influen _d by shifts in popular opinion will aomplish little. 13. Sometimes i _gination is a more valuable asset than experien _. People who lack experien _ are free to i _gine what is possible and thus can approach a task without constraints of
8、established habits and attitudes. 14. In any given field, the leading voi _s e from people who are motivated not by conviction but by the desire to present opinions and ideas that differ from those held by the _jority. 15. It is always an individual who is the impetus for innovation; the details _y
9、be worked out by a team, but true innovation results from the enterprise and unique per _ption of an individual. 16. Suess, whether academic or professional, involves an ability to survive in a new enviro _ent and-, eventually, -to change it. 17. Most people choose a career on the basis of such prag
10、 _tic considerations as the needs of the economy, the relative ease of finding a job, and the salary they can expect to _ke. Hardly anyone is free to choose a career based on his or her natural talents or interest in a particular kind of work. 18. If a goal is worthy, then any means taken to attain
11、it is justifiable. 19. People often look for similarities, even between very different things, and even when it is unhelpful or harmful to do so. Instead, a thing should be considered on its own terms, we should avoid the tendency to pare it to something else. 20. People are mistaken when they assum
12、e that the problems they confront are more plex and challenging than the problems, fa _d by their prede _ssors. Thus illusion is eventually dispelled with increased knowledge and experien _. 21. Moderation in all things is ill-considered advi _. Rather, one should say, Moderations is most things, si
13、n _ _ny areas of hu _n con _rn require or at least profit from intense focus. 22. Most people are taught that loyalty is a virtue. But loyaltywhether to ones friends, to ones school or pla _ of employment, or to any institutionis all too often a destructive rather than a positive for _. 新GRE考試的兩篇作文難
14、度不小,考生需要分別在三十分鐘內(nèi)完成兩篇文章:一篇Argue一篇Issue,其中Argue的字?jǐn)?shù)在450左右,Issue的字?jǐn)?shù)在550-650之間。除了字?jǐn)?shù)以外,還有審題也是比較考驗(yàn)考G人的。 The con _pt of individual responsibility is a ne _ssary fiction. Although societies must hold individuals aountable for their own actions, peoples behavior is largely determined by for _s not of their ow
15、n _. 題目字面意思是:“個(gè)人責(zé)任的概念是一種有必要的虛構(gòu)。盡管必須讓個(gè)人對(duì)其行為負(fù)責(zé),但是人們的行為很大程度上是由外力而不是自己決定的?!?我們可以通過拆句子來分析審題 論述個(gè)人責(zé)任的,采取了 _的觀點(diǎn)。這個(gè)題目重點(diǎn)放在了對(duì)于行為的責(zé)任上面。題目分為兩句,后句對(duì)于前句基本上是起到支持的作用。 第一句:關(guān)鍵詞:responsibility,ne _ssary,fiction. Responsibility,而ne _ssary fiction是什么意思呢? Ne _ssary:adj. of an inevitable nature : INESCAPABLE b (1) : logical
16、ly unavoidable (2) : that cannot be denied without contradiction c : determined or produ _d by the previous condition of things d : PULSORY. Fiction:n. 1: something invented by the i _gination or feigned; specifically: an invented story. 2: an assumption of a possibility as a fact irrespective of th
17、e question of its truth. 3: the action of feigning or of creating with the i _gination. 歸納起來可以理解為:“由想象創(chuàng)造的或假的”;或者“ _的對(duì)于可能性的假設(shè),都是可以的?!?那么必要的虛構(gòu) _有必要,又 _是虛構(gòu)呢?我們可以在文章開頭做出解釋。 第二句:關(guān)鍵詞:actions,behavior,determine,for _s從前半句的must看出了對(duì)于ne _ssary的解釋,論述了讓個(gè)人對(duì)自己行為負(fù)責(zé)對(duì)于社會(huì)是一種必要,那么是否是一種必要呢?題目這里用了Although,顯然對(duì)于這種想法是不支持的,
18、但是一個(gè)絕對(duì)的must還是肯定了這種現(xiàn)象的存在。我們?nèi)绻撌鰊e _ssary的時(shí)候要注意到這幾點(diǎn)。而且要注意對(duì)于actions或者是后半句的behavior的定義,個(gè)人的行為是什么樣的行為?把這個(gè)問題具體化。 后半句論述了fiction的問題,因?yàn)槿藗兊男袨椴⒉皇亲约簺Q定的,而是由外力決定的,那么,顯然個(gè)人對(duì)于行為的責(zé)任就沒有責(zé)任了,而個(gè)人責(zé)任的概念就是一種fiction了。這里還是有三個(gè)問題:怎么算是determine,如果定義為心理精神的角度是不是就可以被個(gè)人自己控制,如果說是一種方向范圍的限制的話,是否就很可能是外界的環(huán)境壓力等來控制的呢?for _s是什么?是外界的社會(huì)?是 _的控制?是法規(guī)的限定?還是別的因素呢?還有就是largely的問題,同樣給我們留出了余地,很大程度就是不是全部,那么個(gè)人在一些情況下還是可以負(fù)責(zé)的,那么是否個(gè)人責(zé)任就不是fiction了呢?論述的時(shí)候同樣要注意到這幾點(diǎn)。 說完審題,我們來聊聊寫作思路: 相對(duì)來說,這篇比較好寫一點(diǎn)。明確兩個(gè)問題就可以,一個(gè)是,個(gè)人責(zé)任(對(duì)于自己行為的責(zé)任)存在不存在(是不是fiction)?另一
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