初中there be句型專項(xiàng)講解與練習(xí)[基礎(chǔ)教資]

1、初中there be 句型專項(xiàng)講解與練習(xí)一：there be 句型基本認(rèn)識(shí)1、 定義：There be句型表示某處存在某物或某人。2、結(jié)構(gòu)：(1) There is +單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞/不可數(shù)名詞+ 地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ). (2) There are +復(fù)數(shù)名詞+地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ).注意事項(xiàng)： there是引導(dǎo)詞，在句中不充當(dāng)任何成分，翻譯時(shí)也不必譯出。句子的主語(yǔ)是某人或某物，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be要與主語(yǔ)（某人或某物）的數(shù)保持一致。當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是兩個(gè)或兩個(gè)以上的名詞時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要與跟它最近的那個(gè)名詞一致。如： There is a bird in the tree. 樹(shù)上有一只鳥(niǎo)。 There is a teacher and ma

2、ny students in our classroom.我們教室里有一位老師和許多學(xué)生。 There are two boys and a girl under the tree. 樹(shù)下有兩個(gè)男孩，一個(gè)女孩。二： there be 句型的常考點(diǎn)考點(diǎn)一：各種句型轉(zhuǎn)化1：變成否定There be句型的否定式的構(gòu)成和含有be動(dòng)詞的其它句型一樣，在be后加上not或no即可。注意not和no的不同：not是副詞，no為形容詞，not a/an/any + n.= no+ n.。例如： There are some pictures on the wall. There arent any pictu

3、res on the wall. = There are no pictures on the wall. There is a bike behind the tree. There isnt a bike behind the tree. = There is no bike behind the tree.2：變成一般疑問(wèn)句There be句型的一般疑問(wèn)句變化是把be動(dòng)詞調(diào)整到句首，再在句尾加上問(wèn)號(hào)即可。但同時(shí)要注意：當(dāng)肯定句中有some時(shí)，要將其改為any（否定變化也一樣）。There is some water on Mars. Is there any water on Mars?

4、 There are some fish in the water. Are there any fish in the water? 3：特殊疑問(wèn)句對(duì)主語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是人的時(shí)候，則用who 引導(dǎo)，當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是物的時(shí)候，則用what 引導(dǎo)。注意：無(wú)論原句的主語(yǔ)是單數(shù)還是復(fù)數(shù)，對(duì)之提問(wèn)時(shí)一般都用be的單數(shù)形式 (回答時(shí)卻要根據(jù)實(shí)際情況來(lái)決定)。如： There are many things over there. Whats over there? There is a little girl in the room. Who is in the room? 對(duì)地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)提問(wèn)：則用where 引導(dǎo)。

5、如：There is a computer on the desk. Where is the computer? There are four children on the playground. Where are the four children? 對(duì)數(shù)量提問(wèn)：般有兩種句型結(jié)構(gòu)： How many+復(fù)數(shù)名詞+are there+介詞短語(yǔ)？ How much+不可數(shù)名詞+is there+介詞短語(yǔ)？考點(diǎn)二：there be 句型的時(shí)態(tài)。be可以有現(xiàn)在時(shí)（there is/are）、過(guò)去時(shí)(there was/were)、將來(lái)時(shí)(there is/are going to be或ther

6、e will be)和完成時(shí)(there have/has been)；還可用there must be, there cant be, there used to be等。 如： -There _ a concert this evening.-Yeah. Exciting news! A. are going to be B. is going to be C. is going to have D. will have考點(diǎn)三：there be 句型反意疑問(wèn)句的構(gòu)成：be (not) there? 如：There is some milk in the bottle, _ ? Aisnt

7、there Barent there Cisnt it Dare there 考點(diǎn)四：there be 句型的主謂一致：There be 結(jié)構(gòu)中的be動(dòng)詞要和后面所跟名詞保持一致,遵循就近原則。如：1.There _ any rice in the bowl. A. are B. is C. isnt D. arent 2.There _ many apples on the tree last year. A. have been B. were C. are D. is 考點(diǎn)五：there be 句型用的其他動(dòng)詞：there be中有時(shí)不用動(dòng)詞be ，而用come , live ,stan

8、d , lie, seem to be , happen to be等。如：There _ a knife and a fork on the table. (2007黃岡) A. seems to be B. seem to be C. is seeming to be D. are剖析：根據(jù)就近原則，首先排除B、D，而 there be 句型中有時(shí)不用動(dòng)詞be ，而用come , live, lie, seem to be等，所以答案應(yīng)從A、C中選。感官動(dòng)詞一般不用進(jìn)行時(shí)，故C也不正確。注意事項(xiàng)：there be 句型與have句型的區(qū)別(1) There be 句型和have都表示“有”

9、的含義。區(qū)別如下：There be表示“某處存在某物或某人”；have表示“某人擁有某物/某人”，它表示所有、擁有關(guān)系。如： He has two sons. 他有兩個(gè)兒子。There are two men in the office. 辦公室里有兩個(gè)男人。(2)當(dāng)have表示“包括”、“存在”的含義時(shí)，There be 句型與其可互換。如： A week has seven days. =There are seven days in a week. 一個(gè)星期有七天。There be 句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(1)一、單項(xiàng)選擇1There _ a clock on the table. A. is B

10、. are2._ there a radio on your desk? A.are B. is 3. _ there a map on the wall? Yes, there _. A. are / is B. is / are C. is / is D. are /are4. There _ some students in the classroom. A. are B. is5. There _ a pencil, a book and two pens on the table. A. is B. are6. There _ two apples, one orange and o

11、ne banana on the table.A. is B. are7. Are there _ pictures on the wall? No, there arent _ . A. any / any B. some / any C. some / some 8. There isnt a book in his hand. There is _ book in his hand. A. no B. not9. There is a tree _ the playground. A. on B. near10. - Are there _ shops near here? - No,

12、there are _ shops near here. A. some, not B. some, any C. any, not D. any, no11. _ any flowers on both sides of the street ? A. Is there B. Are there C. Has D. Have12. _ is there on the table? A. How many apples B. How much bread C. How much breads D. How many food 13. There isnt _ paper in the box.

13、 Will you go and get some for me? A. any B. some C. a D. an14. How many _ are there in your classroom? A. desks B. desk C. chair D. door15. There _ something wrong with our classroom. A. are B. has C. is D. have16. There is some _ on the table. A. apple B. orange C. cake D. sandwich17. How many _ ar

14、e there in the room ? A. apple B. students C. milk D. paper 18. There is little water in the glass, _ ? A. isnt there B. isnt it C. is it D. is there19. -There is no air or water on the moon. Is there? - _. A. Yes, there are B. No, there isnt C. Yes, there isnt D. No, there is二、將下列句子變成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句。1.Th

15、ere is some water in the bottle. _ _2. There are many apples in the box. _ _三、對(duì)句子劃線部分提問(wèn)。1.There are seven days in a week. _2. There are lots of books in our library. _3.There is a knife over there. _4.There is a little milk in the glass. _四、翻譯練習(xí)： 1今晚沒(méi)有會(huì)。 _這個(gè)學(xué)校有一名音樂(lè)老師和一名美術(shù)老師。 _客人當(dāng)中有兩名美國(guó)人和一名中國(guó)人。 _練習(xí)：用

16、 few; a few; little; a little; 填空1. Theres still _ ink in the bottle.2. The old man has _ money with him, only one yuan.3. My father has _ words. He is always very quiet.4. _ of us go to Shanghai every year. So we dont know much about it.5. There will be a _ rain tomorrow. (little/few)6. We have _ t

17、ime . Hurry up, or well be late. A. a little B. little C. a few D. few7. There is _ eggs in the fridge, so we must buy some.A. a little B. little C. a few D. few8. I have_books and he _ _ ink, so you can use ours.A.a little; have;a few B.a little; has;few C.a few;has;a little D.few; has;little總結(jié)：Lit

18、tle, a little, few, a few用法區(qū)別a few / a little 肯定含義，還有一點(diǎn)few / little 否定含義，沒(méi)有多少了。（口訣：有a就有一點(diǎn)點(diǎn)，沒(méi)a一點(diǎn)也沒(méi)有）Few/a few+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù) Little/a little+不可數(shù)名詞 Eg: He has a few friends in Guangzhou.在廣州他有幾個(gè)朋友。 He has few friends in Beijing.在北京他幾乎沒(méi)有朋友。 We still have a little time to have a rest. There is little time. I mus

19、t go.There be句型專項(xiàng)練習(xí)(2)一、Fill in the blank with have,has or there be1. I_a good father and a good mother.2. _a telescope on the desk.3. He_a tape-recorder.4. _a basketball in the playground.5. She_some dresses.6. They_a nice garden.7. What do you_?8. _a reading-room in the building?9. What does Mike_

20、?10. _any books in the bookcase?11. My father_a story-book.12. _a story-book on the table.13. _any flowers in the vase?14. How many students_in the classroom?15. My parents_some nice pictures.16. _some maps on the wall.17. _a map of the world on the wall.18. David_a telescope. 19. Davids friends_som

21、e tents.20. _many children on the hill.二、用be動(dòng)詞填空1.There_apostofficenearhere.2.There_somewaterintheglass.3.There_somepicturesonthewall.4.There_apenandthreepencilsinthepencilcase.5.There_somebooksandadictionaryonthedesk.Exercise三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換:1.Thereisalibraryacrossfromtheschool.(改為否定句)_alibraryacrossfromthes

22、chool.2.Therearesomebirdsinthetree.(改為一般疑問(wèn)句)_birdsinthetree?3.Isthereabaseballunderthechair？(作肯定回答)Yes,_.4.Arethereanytreesaroundyourhouse?No,_.4、 單項(xiàng)選擇1. There_ not _ milk in the cup on the table . A. are, many B. are , much C. is ,many D. is ,much 2.How many _ are there in the room ? A. apple B. st

23、udents C. milk D. paper 3.How many boys _ there in Class one? A. be B. is C. are D. am4.There _ a lot of good news in todays newspaper. A. is B. are C. was D. were5.There _ pencil-box, two books and some flowers on the desk. A. is a B. are some C. has a D. have some6.There _ an apple and ten bananas in the basket. You can take any of them. A. are B. is C. has D. have7. _ any flowers on both sides of the street? AIs there BAre there CHas DHave8. There _ great changes in our country since 1982. A. have been B. wer