《簡(jiǎn)明實(shí)用英語》PPT課件.ppt

1、書名：簡(jiǎn)明實(shí)用英語 ISBN： 978-7-111-37467-1 作者：崔秀敏 出版社：機(jī)械工業(yè)出版社 本書配有電子課件,簡(jiǎn)明實(shí)用英語 高職高專 ppt 課件,Unit TwoTime,Section Listening and Speaking Section Intensive Reading Section Grammar Section Applied Writing Section Reading Practice Section Cultural Tips,簡(jiǎn)明實(shí)用英語 高職高專 ppt 課件,Section Listening and Speaking Company Pres

2、entation,Tune In Task 1 Directions: Listen to the conversations twice and answer the questions. Key Words expand ikspnd vt. 擴(kuò)張 rate reit n. 速度 output autput n. 產(chǎn)量 case keis n. 箱,BACK,簡(jiǎn)明實(shí)用英語 高職高專 ppt 課件,Task 2 Directions: Listen to the dialogue twice and fill in the blanks with the missing words, the

3、n have a role-play with your partner. Key Words employee emplii: n. 職員；員工 industrious indstris adj. 勤勉的；刻苦的 cooperative kupreitiv adj. 合作的；協(xié)力的,簡(jiǎn)明實(shí)用英語 高職高專 ppt 課件,Listen On,Task 1 Warming Up Patterns Learning,簡(jiǎn)明實(shí)用英語 高職高專 ppt 課件,簡(jiǎn)明實(shí)用英語 高職高專 ppt 課件,Task 2 Directions: Listen to the dialogue twice and ch

4、oose the best answer to the following questions. Key Words staff st:f n. 全體人員；全體職員 technician teknin n. 技術(shù)員 ensure inu vt.擔(dān)保；保證 welfare welf n.福利 participation p:.tisipein n.參加,簡(jiǎn)明實(shí)用英語 高職高專 ppt 課件,Task 3 Directions: Listen to a dialogue twice and write down your answer in no more than 3 words. Key Wo

5、rds we also charge for it. It is a precious resource. Many people have a rather acute sense of the shortness of each lifetime. Once the sands have run out of a persons hourglass, they cannot be replaced. We want every minute to count,A foreigners first impression of the U.S. is likely to be that eve

6、ryone is in a rush often under pressure. City people always appear to be hurrying to get where they are going, restlessly seeking attention in a store, or elbowing others as they try to complete their shopping. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this country. You will miss s

7、miles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers. Dont take it personally. This is because people value time highly,Many new arrivals to the States will miss the opening exchanges of a business call, for example. They will miss the ritual interaction that goes with a welcoming cup of t

8、ea or coffee that may be a convention in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a restaurant or coffee house. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over extended small talk; much less do they take them out for dinner, or for around on the

9、 golf course while they develop a sense of trust. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we start talking business very quickly. Time is, therefore, always ticking in our inner ear,Consequently, we work hard at the task of saving time. We produce a steady flow of la

10、bor-saving devices; we communicate rapidly through faxes, phone calls or E-mails rather than through personal contacts, which though pleasant, take longer especially given our traffic-filled streets. We, therefore, save most personal visiting for after-work hours or for social weekend gatherings. To

11、 us the impersonality of electronic communication has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. In some countries no major business is conducted without eye contact, requiring face-to-face conversation. In America, too, a final agreement will normally be signed in person. Howe

12、ver, people are meeting increasingly on television screens, conducting “teleconferences” to settle problems not only in this country but also by satellite internationally,Some new arrivals will come from cultures where it is considered impolite to work too quickly. Unless a certain amount of time is

13、 allowed to elapse, it seems in their eyes as if the task being considered were insignificant, not worthy of proper respect. Assignments are, consequently, felt to be given added weight by the passage of time. In the U.S., however, it is taken as a sign of skillfulness or being competent to solve a

14、problem, or fulfill a job successfully, with speed. Usually, the more important a task is, the more capital, energy, and attention will be poured into it in order to “get it moving,Questions: Question 1: How is time treated in America? Question 2: What is a foreigners first impression of the U.S. li

15、kely to be? Question 3: Why will new arrivals to the States miss many social behaviors during a business call? Question 4: What examples does the writer give to show that Americans work hard at the task of saving time? Question 5: What is the main idea of this paragraph,New Words,Phrases and Express

16、ions,Teaching Guide,Background Information Language Points Structure Analysis Reference Translation,Reading Comprehension,I. Choose the best answer according to the passage you have read. 1. What makes the American people committed to researching, experimenting, and exploring? A. The attitude that i

17、f one is not moving ahead, he is falling behind. B. Their experience in doing researches and experiments. C. Their ability to deal with difficulties. D. Their interest in research, experiment and exploration,2.What does the sentence “We are slaves to nothing but the clock” mean? A. We are slaves. B.

18、 We are under the control of time only and nothing else. C. The clock is nothing but our slaves. D. We treat time as our slaves. 3. What does the writer advise you to do if you miss smiles, brief conversations, and small exchanges with strangers? A. Do not take it personally. B. Take it seriously. C

19、. Try to make a conversation with them. D. Make yourself busy with your own business,4. In the U.S., if a person solves a problem quickly, it proves that . A. he is not honest B. he is not responsible C. he is skillful and competent D. he is impatient 5. How do Americans view the impersonality of el

20、ectronic communication? A. It shows the significance of the matter at hand. B. It has little or no relation to the significance of the matter at hand. C. It shows your attitude towards the matter at hand. D. It is impersonal and impolite,Vocabulary and Structure,II. Fill in the blanks with the prope

21、r words given below, changing the form if necessary. 1. You cant see animals in their natural at a zoo. 2. It is difficult to the importance of the decision. 3. He came into the room hurriedly, with an air of anxiety. 4. He is very in his work. 5. Nursery schools should the function of preparing chi

22、ldren for school. 6. We talked as we walked along. 7. He for all his expenses in the coming year,acute competent surroundings assess fulfill leisure budget,III. There are 10 incomplete statements. Please complete each one from the four choices marked A, B, C, and D. 1.He made a complaint to the mana

23、ger that the waiter too much for his service. A. offered B. gave C. cost D. charged 2.Nuclear science should be developed to benefit the people harm them. A. other than B. less than C. more than D. rather than,3.The car gas. A. runs out B. runs across C. runs out of D. runs off 4. After careful thin

24、king, the engineer has the constructing plan. A. worked on B. worked out C. made out D. brought out 5. The train is to arrive at 1030. A. owing B. due C. because D. thanks,6. his inexperience, he had done a good job. A. Giving B. Given C. Having given D. To give 7. It is essential that these exercis

25、e-books back as soon as possible. A. must be handed B. are handed C. be handed D. will be handed 8.From then on, I was committed losing the weight and getting into shape. A. with B. in C. to D. for,9. He has behaved in the most unusual way; I cant his action at all. A. account for B. run away C. cou

26、nt on D. charge for 10. I am really glad to have the opportunity of meeting you person. A. in B. for C. with D. at,Translation,IV. Translate the Chinese into English. 1.Marry couldnt even pick up the box,(更談不上把它拿到樓上去了) . 2.He cannot go without wine for one day； (他已完全成了酒鬼) . 3.His behavior (值得大家贊揚(yáng)) .

27、 4.This is due partly to the fact the telephone service is superb here,(而郵政服務(wù)的效率則低多了) . 5.He always works best (在壓力之下),V. Choose the best translation according to the sentences numbered 1 through 4 given below；translate the English in sentence 5 into Chinese. 1. We want every minute to count. A.我們要計(jì)

28、算每一分鐘。 B.我們希望每一分鐘都過得有意義。 C.我們要珍惜使用。 D.時(shí)間寶貴，我們要珍惜每一分鐘,2. Dont take it personally. A. 不要自己拿走。 B. 不要太過認(rèn)真。 C. 不要認(rèn)為這是針對(duì)你個(gè)人的。 D. 不要認(rèn)為這是個(gè)人行為。 3.The sun, which had hidden all day, now came out in all its splendor. A. 太陽要么不出來，要么就普照大地。 B.金光燦燦的的太陽破云噴薄而出。 C.紅彤彤的太陽藏了好幾天才總算展露其風(fēng)采。 D.整天躲在云層里的太陽，現(xiàn)在又光芒四射地露面了,4. Metal

29、 has many useful properties, of which strength is the most important. A. 金屬在諸多特征中以硬度最為重要。 B. 具有強(qiáng)度的金屬有多種用途。 C. 金屬有許多有用的性能，其中強(qiáng)度最重要。 D. 金屬堅(jiān)硬耐磨才是其最重要的性能。 5.Please submit your written application and personal resume in English and Chinese, stating your present and expected salary, together with copies of

30、 testimonials (證書), character references, a recent passport size photograph (non returnable), contact address and telephone numbers to the following address no later than May 8,2011,Practical Reading,Reading the contribution,Contributions Wanted Dec. 11, 2011 1. This magazine is mainly intended for

31、teachers and students. It is published on the fifteenth of every month in Ninghai, Fujian Province. 2. Contributions in all forms and styles are warmly welcome, e.g. (1) Revolutionary stories, poems, skits, folk-songs; (2) Articles about sports and recreational activities, riddles and games, humor a

32、nd jokes, and cartoons; (3) Background knowledge about history, travel notes and biographies; (4)Translation articles; (5) Interesting events in daily life,3. Contributions are expected to be within a 3000-word limit. They should be written clearly and legibly on one side of the paper, double-spaced

33、, with a wide margin. Manuscripts in English must be type-written or printed in ink. 4. Translated articles should be accompanied by the original. Quotations must be noted with their sources. 5. Contributions, if not accepted for publication, will be returned to the senders within two months. 6. Con

34、tributions will be paid after their manuscripts are published. 7. Manuscripts may be published in the authors real names or in their pen names as they wish. 8. Contributions should be sent directly to the editorial board, not to individuals. Our address is: Editorial Board of the Monthly Magazine “E

35、nglish Teaching and Learning”, Ninghai, Fujian Province. Editorial Board of the Monthly Magazine “English Teaching and Learning,VI. Use the information to answer the questions. (in no more than 4 words) 1. What is the name of the magazine? . 2. Who is the readership of the magazine? This magazine is

36、 mainly intended for . 3. What kinds of contributions are warmly welcome? Contributions in all . 4. How many words are the contributions required? . 5. What date is it published every month,VII. Use the information to find the items equivalent to those given in Chinese. 1. 各種形式和題材的稿件 2. 來稿如不采用，三個(gè)月內(nèi)退

37、還。 3. 來稿一經(jīng)發(fā)表，即酌付稿酬。 4. 本刊的主要對(duì)象是在校大學(xué)生。 5. 來稿請(qǐng)直接寄本刊編輯部,Section GrammarAttributive Clause II（定語從句二,BACK,VIII. Choose the best answer. 1. The total cultivated area is 13000 acres 10000 acres are irrigated fields. A. Which B. of which C. in which D. of that 2.Helen was much kinder to her youngest child t

38、han she was to the others, of course, made the others jealous. A. Who B. that C. what D. which,3. An investigation was made into the accident, fifty people were killed. A. in which B. where C. when D. for that 4. might be expected, the response to the question was very mixed. A. As B. That C. It D.

39、What 5. There has not been a statesman of eminence was a man of industry. A. who B. that C. which D. but,Section Applied Writing Letter of Request（請(qǐng)求信,Sample,BACK,Sirs, I will graduate from Tongji University in China next summer. I should like to obtain application forms for your college, and the pr

40、oper information about your scholarship program, since I would need financial aid. Respectfully yours, Wang Peng,IX. Do it yourself. Directions: This part is to test your ability to do practical writing. You are required to write a letter of request according to the information given in Chinese. 你是清

41、華大學(xué)四年級(jí)的學(xué)生，今年夏天畢業(yè)，想申請(qǐng)貴校的研究生，請(qǐng)求索取獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金申請(qǐng)表格,Teaching Guide,Section Reading Practice Passage 1,Whats Your Best Time of Day? Biological rhythms make us a different person at 9 a.m. than we are at 3 p.m. Heres a guide to when you work better, feel better, think better. Every fall, Jane, a young mother and p

42、art-time librarian, begins to eat more and often feels sleepy. Her mood is also darker, especially when she awakens in the morning; it takes all her energy just to drag herself out of bed. These symptoms persist until April, when warmer weather and longer days seem to lighten her mood and make her l

43、ose the desire for food and sleep,BACK,All living organisms exhibit biological rhythms. Some are short and can be measured in minutes or hours. Others last days or months. The peaking of body temperature, which occurs in most people every evening, is a daily rhythm. Because they are easy to detect a

44、nd measure, more is known of daily rhythms than other types. The most obvious daily rhythm is the sleep/wake cycle. But there are other daily cycles as well: temperature, blood pressure, hormone levels. Amid these and the bodys other changing rhythms, you are simply a different person at 9 a.m. than

45、 you are at 3 p.m. How you feel, how well you work, your level of alertness, your sensitivity to taste and smell, the degree with which you enjoy food or take pleasure in music all changing throughout the day,Most of us seem to reach our peak of alertness around noon. Soon after that, alertness decl

46、ines, and sleepiness may set in by midafternoon. Your short-term memory is best during the morning in fact, about 15 percent more efficient than at any other time of day. So, students, take heed: when faced with a morning exam, it really does pay to review your notes right before the test is given,L

47、ong-term memory is different. Afternoon is the best time for learning material that you want to recall days, weeks or months later. f you are a student, you would be wise to schedule your more difficult classes in the afternoon, rather than in the morning. You should also try to do most of your stud

48、ying in the afternoon, rather than late at night. Many students, because their short-term recall is better during the hours of the morning than in the afternoon, think they can have a better memory by burning the midnight oil. But short-term memory wont help them much several days later, when they f

49、ace the exam. By contrast, we tend to do best on cognitive tasks things that require the juggling of words and figures in ones head during the morning hours,Your manual dexterity the speed and coordination with which you perform complicated tasks with your hands peaks during the afternoon hours. Suc

50、h work as carpentry, typing or sewing will be a little easier at this time of day. What about sports? During afternoon and early evening, your coordination is at its peak, and youre able to react the quickest to an outside stimulus. In fact, all of your senses taste, sight, hearing, touch and smell

51、may be at their keenest during late afternoon and early evening. That could be why dinner usually tastes better to us than breakfast and why night lights irritate us,While all of us follow the same general pattern of ups and downs, the exact timing varies from person to person. It all depends on how

52、 your “biological” day is structured how much of a morning or night person you are. Each of us can increase our knowledge about our individual rhythms. Learn how to listen to the inner beats of your body; let them set the pace of your day. You will live a healthier and happier life,New Words 單獨(dú)的,Rea

53、ding Comprehension,X. Choose the best answer according to the passage you have read. 1.The example of Jane shows that . A. every fall young mothers often eat more and feel sleepy B. warmer weather can lighten your mood C. all living organisms exhibit biological rhythms D. only young women exhibit bi

54、ological rhythms,2. With the new findings in chronobiology, we can . A. have a good rest B. organize our time according to the natural rhythms C. have a better understanding of all the subjects D. finish our homework easily 3.When you have a morning exam, it is desirable for you to review your notes

55、 . A. right before the test is given B. today before yesterday C. the previous noon D. the previous evening,4.According to the passage, students should arrange their more difficult classes in the afternoon, because . A. the long-term memory recall is better in the afternoon than in the morning B. th

56、e short-term memory is at its best in the afternoon C. they are not sleepy in the afternoon D. their manual dexterity peaks during the afternoon hours 5. The purpose of the passage is to tell us . A. when you work better, feel better, think better B. some finding of chronobiology C. the difference b

57、etween short-term memory and long-term memory D. our bodies are in constant flux,Reference Translation,Passage 2,Preface to The Singapore Worker A Profile Economic competition among nations is expected to increase, especially now that countries like Russia and China have moved towards a market econo

58、my. The rule of economic competition has not changed: countries which can produce goods most cheaply will win the economic race. It is generally accepted that success in economic competition among nations depends on superiority in process technology rather than product technology. Superior product t

59、echnology requires heavy investment in product development in the laboratory, while superior process technology is determined by the quality of the workforce at the plant level,Singapore, being a small country, is not expected to excel in the area of product technology. Thus, in order to obtain the

60、sustained economic advantages which process technology offers, it is necessary for Singapore to nurture a well-trained workforce, especially since people are her only resource. This book represents a systematic attempt to examine Singapores workforce in the context of an increasingly competitive env