五年級(jí)下冊(cè)第一單元知識(shí)點(diǎn)與練習(xí)

1、精品文檔5B英語(yǔ)第一課時(shí)一.語(yǔ)言知識(shí)點(diǎn)1. Let sb. do sth.意為 讓某人做某事”，let后接名詞人稱代詞的賓格形式，其后面的動(dòng)詞 要用原形。女口： let me help you.Let us play football after school.2. try on意為 試穿”。后面所接是名詞時(shí)，名詞放在try on的中間或后面均可；但其后面 所接的是代詞（it.them）時(shí)，代詞只能放在try on的中間。女口： Can I try on the jacket? Please try them/it（指代 jacket） on. 類似還有：put on, take off，女口

2、： Put on your coat. Put your coat on. Put it（指代 coat） on.3. have to意思是 不得不，必須”，后加動(dòng)詞原形.當(dāng)主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)要用has to女口： I have to go home.She has to go to school by bus.4. be bad for意為 對(duì)有害的”，其后接名詞或人稱代詞的賓格形式，反義短語(yǔ)為begood for （對(duì)有益的）。女口： Eating too much is bad for you.Reading is good for us.5. some和any意為一些”，some用在

3、肯定句，any用在否定和疑問(wèn)句中，但是以情態(tài)動(dòng)詞（can, would等）開(kāi)頭的一般疑問(wèn)句，some不需要改成any。女口： would you like some apples?6. and和or，and用于肯定，or用于否定。7. 般疑問(wèn)句和特殊疑問(wèn)句一般疑問(wèn)句是疑問(wèn)句的一種。它是指用yes或no來(lái)回答的句子。其結(jié)構(gòu)是：系動(dòng)詞 be/助動(dòng)詞/情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+主語(yǔ)+其他成分。特殊疑問(wèn)句是以疑問(wèn)詞開(kāi)頭，對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)就叫特殊疑問(wèn)句。其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問(wèn)詞+般疑問(wèn)句。女口 :what/where/when/who等+般疑問(wèn)句.1） why引導(dǎo)的詢問(wèn)原因的特殊疑問(wèn)句，其句式是“why一般疑問(wèn)句”，回答是用“

4、because 來(lái) 回答。如：why do/does? Why are/is ? Why can/can t?2）特殊疑問(wèn)詞用法小結(jié)歸納單詞意思用法單詞意思用法whe n什么時(shí)間問(wèn)時(shí)間what什么冋東西who誰(shuí)問(wèn)人how much多少問(wèn)價(jià)錢whose誰(shuí)的問(wèn)主人What about怎么樣冋意見(jiàn)where在哪里問(wèn)地點(diǎn)why為什么問(wèn)原因how old多大問(wèn)年齡how many多少問(wèn)數(shù)量二.練一練(一) 用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空I. 1 don t have any milk( and ) bread.2. Bobby( have ) a drink by the desk.3. These mushr

5、ooms( be ) bad for us. We can t eat( they ).4. Cin derella( try ) on the shoes, and it( fit ).5. I like( read ) stories.6. Mike and his sister(skate) on the ice.7. There s a party at the( prince ) house.8. Why( can ) you go to the party? Because I don t have any nice clothes.9. Who(help) you ?10. A

6、fairy(help) the girl.II. Sorry ,her foot(hurt).12. He(do not) have any nice clothes or shoes.13. Let(we) go to the party.14. The shoes don t(fit) me.15. She(like)(read) fairy stories.16. Do you(un dersta nd) that story?17. ( not open) the window. It s very cold.18. The prince(come) and(visit)every h

7、ouse.19. This new dress fits me(good).20He likes(ride) it in the park.(二) 選擇題1、 Cinderella has no nice clothesshoes.A. and B. or C. with2、Whyyou so happy now ?A. do B. are C. don t3、 -skirt is this？ -Its Jennys, I think. A. What B. Whos C. Whose4、It 7s clockShe has tohome now. A. go B. goes C. going

8、5、 - under the tree？-There are some ants. A.What B. What are C. What is& -Su Ya ng this hat. -All right. A.try on B.tries on C. try it o n7、 Watergood for.A. are； us B.is； our C.is； us8、 There are some windowthe wall . A. on B. betweenC. in9、 Readingour study. A. are good for B. is good for C. is ba

9、d for10、The food is bad. Wecan eat. A. them B. it C. us11、 This pair of shoes is beautiful. Cinderella tries.A. them on B. on them C. it on12、 Would you likemushrooms?A.someB.anyC.a（三）按要求寫(xiě)單詞1. fairy（復(fù)數(shù)） 2.party（復(fù)數(shù)） 3.bad反義詞）4. put on （反義詞組） 5.take現(xiàn)在分詞） 6.have三單）7.foot（復(fù)數(shù)） 8.cant 完全形式）9.story（復(fù)數(shù)）10.

10、try（三單式） 11.happy（反 義詞） 12.cold （反義詞）（四）改錯(cuò)（先用鉛筆圈出錯(cuò)誤的地方，再在后面的橫線上改正）1、These are oranges trees.2、The coat fitme well.3、Doyouhavesome snacks？4、LiuTaocanteats these sweets.5、Whydoyouso angry（生氣）？& It does ntfitsme.（五）按要求改寫(xiě)下列句子。1. Ci nderella has some n ice clothes and shoes.改為否定句）2. I want to go to the p

11、arty.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）3. Bobby finds some flowers under a tree.（劃線部分提問(wèn)）4. He can t get because he is too fat.（劃線部分提問(wèn)）5. They pick some big red mushrooms.（改為單數(shù)句子）6. I have some nice clothes.改為否定句）7. She tries on the new clothes.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）8. My father comes back before 18 clock（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）9. Cinderella has a good

12、 time at the party.改為主語(yǔ)是 I 的句子）10.1 ate for school because I get up late對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn))11. He likes reading fairy tales.劃線部分提問(wèn))12. please put on your clothes(改為同義句)(六) 閱讀理解。一、根據(jù)問(wèn)題選出正確的答案A fox is look ing for food. He is very hun gry. Now he is stopp ing up. He sees a lot of fine grapes at the top of the wa

13、ll.“ Hownice they are! I want to eatthem. ”The fox jumps and jumps, but the wall is too high. He can gtt the grapes. The fox goes away and says： don like those grapes. They are not good to eat. ”()1. The fox is look ing for. A. grapes B. fruit C. food()2. The fox wants to eat the grapes： so he_.A. r

14、uns and runs B. jumps and jumps C. goes away()3. The wall is toofor the fox to get the grapes. A. high B. low C. far()4. The fox goes away because.A. he isn hungry.B. he can get the grapes. C. the grapes are not good.()5. The moral (寓意)of the article is “”.A.狐貍不喜歡葡萄B.葡萄不好吃C.吃不到葡萄說(shuō)葡萄酸二、 閱讀短文，判斷正“訝誤“X

15、”Dear Kate：How are you? I mvriting to you in my school. This school is great! There are nine hundred students in my school. I like the teachers. The other students are very friendly 友 好 的).1 learn Chinese from them. There is a small river河) behind our school. The water is clea n. We can swim in it.

16、There are no classes on Sun days. I am at home and watch. My father and my mother go to shops On Sun days. They all like Chin a. I can spea說(shuō))Chin ese no w. I can write my n ame in Chin ese. Please write to me soon!Love from : Lucy()1. Lucy is at home now.()2. There are 900 students irLucy school.()3. There is a small river beh ind her school