英語名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)及練習

1、可編輯英語名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的規(guī)則一、絕大多數(shù)的可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式，是在該詞末尾加上后輟-s。讀音變化：結尾是清輔音讀s，結尾是濁輔音或元音讀z。例：friendfriends; catcats; stylestyles; sportsports; piecepieces;pen-pens 二、凡是以s、z、x、ch、sh結尾的詞，在該詞末尾加上后輟-es構成復數(shù)。讀音變化：統(tǒng)一加讀iz。 例：busbuses; foxfoxes; matchmatches; flashflashes 但stomach的復數(shù)為stomachs。 三、以輔音字母+y結尾的名詞，將y改變?yōu)閕，再加-es。 a o e

2、 i u屬元音讀音變化：加讀z。例：candycandies; daisydaisies; fairyfairies; ladyladies; storystories四、以-o結尾的名詞，如果不是外來詞或縮寫，就加-es，否則加-s構成復數(shù)。讀音變化：加讀z。有生命的加es例：tomatotomatoes; potatopotatoes; Negro, hero 反例：silosilos; pianopianos（外來詞）; photophotos;kilokilos, zoozoos, radioradios, pianopianos, videovideos。 五、以-f或-fe結尾的名

3、詞，多為將-f或-fe改變?yōu)?ves，但有例外。讀音變化：尾音f改讀vz。 thief, life, wife, shelf, self, knife, half, leaf, wolf例：knifeknives; lifelives; leafleaves; staffstaves; scarfscarves反例：roofroofs2. 不規(guī)則變化名詞單數(shù)變復數(shù)的不規(guī)則變化要注意以下幾點：含man的名詞，一般變man為men。如womanwomen, policemanpolicemen, EnglishmanEnglishmen。但GermanGermans。將oo改為ee的有footfe

4、et, toothteeth, goosegeese等。復數(shù)以en結尾的有childchildren, oxoxen等。將ouse改為ice的有mousemice, louselice(虱子)等。單復數(shù)同形的有sheep, deer, fish, means, works(工廠), Swiss, Japanese,Chinese等。 除人民幣元、角、分外，美元、英鎊、法郎等都有復數(shù)形式。例：a dollar, two dollars; a meter, two meters以O結尾的詞，許多加es構成復數(shù)，特別是一些常用詞如：heroes,potatoes,tomatoes,echoes,to

5、rnadoes,torpedoes,dominoes,vetoes,mosquitoes,Negroes,mangoes,buffaloes,volcanoes 但下面幾類詞只加s：1.以“元音+o”或“oo”結尾的詞如:videos,radios,studios,folios,oratorios,embryos,zoos,bamboos,kangaroos,taboos 2.一些外來詞，特別是音樂方面的詞，如：pianos,solos,concertos,tobaccos,mottos,cellos 3.一些縮寫詞和專有名詞，如：kilos,photos,memos,micros,Eskim

6、os,Filipnos 有個別詞加兩種詞尾都可以，如：archipelago(e)s,halo(e)s,cargoes(英），cargos(美）名詞由單數(shù)變成復數(shù)的練習寫出下列名詞復數(shù)leaf_ puppy小狗_ box_ knife_ fly_ fox_ bus_ bench_ brush_ kiss_ church_ dish_ peach_ glass_ pencil_ boy_ zoo_ man_ roof_ sheep_ knife_ lady_ key_ story_ watch_ bamboo_ city_ family_ day_ apple_ eraser_ speech_

7、thief_ mouse_ fish_ goose_ people _ ox_ Chinese _ deer _ foot_ child_ tooth_ guy_ hero_boss_ monkey_ city _ goat _ radio _ horse _ dog _用所給的單詞的復數(shù)的正確形式填空：1There are so many_(wolf)in the forest.2There are three _(chair) in the classroom.4_(hero) are great.5My brother looks after two _(baby)6There are

8、some _(deer) eating the grass.8Chinese _(people)like to eat noodles.9I have a lot of _(toy) in my bedroom.10I help my mother wash _(dish) in the kitchen.11I have two _(pencil-box). 16Michael likes the _(mouse).17There are some _(goose)in the river.選出正確形式1I can see three _ in the zoo. A monkeies B mo

9、nkeys C monkey3.My two brothers are both _.A. policeman B. policemans C. policemen5.I can see ten _ in the picture.A. sheep B. dog C. pig6.The _ has three_.A. boys, watches B. boy, watch C. boy, watches7.Can you see _on the plate? A. bread B. breads C. breades9.Mr Black often drink some _.A. milk B.

10、 milks C.milkes10.There are some _ on the floor.A. child B. water C. books11. _ will learn English. A. Woman B. Women C. Man13. I drank two _.A. bottles of orangeB. bottle of orangeC. bottles of oranges14.The cat eats two _ last night.A. mouses B. mice C. mouse15.I need a pen and some _. A. books B.

11、 desk C. chair16 Jim was late for two classes this morning. He said that he forgot both of the _ A. rooms number B. Room numberC. Rooms number D. Room numbers17. The newly-built library is a _ building.A. five-storey B. five storeysC. five-storeys D. five storeys18. - Whose umbrella is it?- Its _.A.

12、 somebody elses B. Somebody else C. Somebodys elses D. Somebodys else19. I feel terribly hot, Whats the _?A. temperature of room B. Rooms temperature C. Room temperature D. Temperature of rooms21.The girl talking to Mary is a friend of _.A. Marys sister B. Mary sistersC. Marys sisters D. sister of M

13、arys22. The woman over there is _ mother.A. Julia and Shelleys B. Julias and ShelleysB. C. Julia and ShelleyD. Julias and Shelley 24 -Excuse me，where are _ offices?-Over thereA teachers B teachers C the teachers D the teachers25 Today is September 10th. Its_ Day. Lets go and buy some flowers for our

14、 teachers.A. Teacher B. TeachersC. the Teachers D. Teachers一.寫出以下單詞的復數(shù).I _him _this _her _watch _child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _tooth_ sheep _box_ strawberry _thief _yo-yo _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ milk_ rice_ tea_二、判斷正誤。下例表述正確的，在題后橫線上打“”，錯誤的改正并說明其錯誤原因。 1、sheep

15、s_ 2、buses_ 3、my classmatess father_ 4、a onion_ 5、some boys_ 6、five goose_ 7、two womans_ 8、the childrens toys_9、a map of China_ 10、a paper_ 11、three bottle of water_ 12、two babys_ 13、peachs_ 14、potatoes_ 15、foxs_ 16、some leafs_ 17、photoes_ 18、dogs_ 19、the classrooms wall_ 20、mouses_ 二、寫出下例名詞的復數(shù)形式 精品

16、文檔1、monkey _ 4、house_ 5、bus _ 6、lady_ 7、sheep _ 8、deer _ 9、child_ 10、foot _ 1 2、ox _ 13、desk_ 15、pencil_ 16、dish _ 17、film _ 18、day _ 19plane _ 20、month _ 21inch _ 22village _24、family_ 25、knife _ 26、people _ 28、thief _ 29、chinese _ 30、glass _ 四、完成下例句子。 1、LanLan and I_（是學生）. 2、There are _(許多尺子)on th

17、e dask. 3、There are_(二十八天)in February this year. 4、Give me _(兩瓶蘭墨水),please. 5、There are_(五個動物園)in ShangHai. 6、I have _(三個新鉛筆盒). 7、He has _(許多老照片). 8、Have you_(兩張綠紙)? 五、把下例各句改成復數(shù)形式。 1、This is a zoo._ 2、I am a good child._ 3、It is a greedy wolf._ 4、He is drawing a mouse._ 5、There is a baby on the floo

18、r._ 六、用正確的名詞形式填空 1、Lily and Lucy are my_(classmate). 2、There are seven_(sheep). 3、My uncle has two_(child). 4、How many _(subway)are there in ShenZhen? 5、Can you give me two bottles of_(water). 6、I brush my_(tooth)three times a day. 7、I have two_(cup)of coffee for breakfast. 8、The_(leaf)turn green in

19、 spring. 9、There are some_(policeman)in the police station. 10、The green sweater is his_(brother). 七、選擇正確的詞填空 1、Those_(fishfishes)are very beautiful. 2、Those hamburgers are_(TomToms). 3、Nina is at_(grandmasgrandma).She went there yesterday. 4、We have 16 new_(lightlights). 5、_(The classrooms doorThe

20、classroom)is broken 6、My friend Edward has three_(childchildren). 7、Do you like eating_(ricerices)? 8、There are 4_(teacups of tea)on the desk. 9、How many_(wolfswolves)are there? 10、I like_(chickenchickens)better than pork? 八、選擇填空 （）5、Father has_for breakfast. A.two piece of bread; B.two pieces of br

21、ead; C.two pieces of breads; D.two piece of breads; （）6、Im thirsty.I need_to drink. A.three bottle of juice; B.three bottle of juices; C.three bottles of juices; D.three bottles of juice; （）9、-How many_can you see in the picture? -eight. A.sheep B.sheeps C.duck D.cow （）10、About ten_are going to visi

22、t the Chinese Art Museum the day after tomorrow. A.Englishman B.German C. Japanese D.Indian （）12、_love seeing ChengLongs films. A.Peoples B.people C.People D.person （）14、There were many_and there werent_then. A.factories; subwaies. B.factory; subways. C.factories; subways. D.factorys; subwaies. （）15

23、、Maths_my favorite subject. A.is B.am C.are D.be （）16、Can you give me_? A.a paper B.some papers C.some paper D.papers （）17、Whats_name,Peter? A.he B.the boy C.The boys （）18、Look at_photo. Is it nice? A. Alice B.Alices C.Alices （）19、My brother is reading_. A.todays paper B.today of paper C.todays pape

24、rs （）20、There are many pictures on_. A.the classrooms walls; B.the walls of the classroom; C.The walls in the classroom. （）21、That girl is Susan. She is _. A.a friend my sister; B.a friend of my sister C.a friend of my sisters （）23、-Can we put_here?-Yes,Please. A.our coats B.our coat C.my coat （）24、

25、She must look after those_. A.dog B.sheep C.parrot 選詞填空。and ,receive , satellite , weather , change ,help, or , early , for, when, forecast , star Satellites Forecast the WeatherNow satellites are helping to forecast (預報) the weather. They are in space, and they can reach any part of the world. The

26、1._ take pictures of the atmosphere (大氣), because this is where the weather forms (形成). They send these pictures to the 2. _ station. So the scientists there can see the weather of any part of the world and tell how the weather will change. Today, nearly five hundred weather stations in sixty countr

27、ies can 3. _ satellite pictures. 4. _they receive the new pictures, they compare (比較) them with the earlier ones. Perhaps they may find that the clouds have 5. _ during the last few hours. This may mean that the weather on the ground may soon change, too. In their next weather 6. _, they can tell pe

28、ople about it. So the weather satellites are of a great 7. _ to the scientists at the station. In the past they could forecast the weather for about 24 or 48 hours 8. _. Now they can make good forecasts for three 9 _ five days. Soon, perhaps, they may be able to forecast the weather 10. _ a week or

29、more ahead. 19請根據(jù)下圖的提示在短文的橫線上填入適當?shù)脑~，使短文意思完整與正確。（一）One day, Mrs King 1 Lucy to go shopping, and 2 her a shopping list. When Lucy 3 to the shop, she bought all the things 4 the list. Now it was time to pay for them.“Sorry!”she said. “Ive 5 my money!”So she went 6 home quickly. Her money 7 still 8 on t

30、he chair. She got the money to pay for the things. Then she said 9 to the shop-keeper and 10 the things home. (二)It(1)w Saturday yesterday. Li Lei and Zhang Hua(2)d go home. They(3)s in the classroom to read and write.It was noon. It was(4)t for them to have(5)l . They left the classroom. About two(6)h later(之后)，they came(7)b to the classroom, again. “Look, Li Lei!”said Zhang Hua. “There is a problem(題目)on the(8)b .”“Whats the next numb