深圳2018中考英語真題及答案

1、個人收集整理資料，僅供交流學(xué)習(xí)，勿作商業(yè)用途絕密使用前2018 年深圳市初中畢業(yè)生學(xué)業(yè)考試英語試卷說明： 1答題前，請將姓名、考生號、考場、試室號和座位號用規(guī)定的筆寫在答題卡指定的位置上，將條形碼粘貼好。3imikqjgcz2 全卷分二部分，第一部分為選擇題，第二部分為非選擇題，共 8 頁?？荚嚂r間 90 分鐘，滿分 85 分。3 考生必須在答題卡上按規(guī)定作答；凡在試卷、草稿紙上作答的，其答案一律無效。 答題卡必須保持清潔，不能折疊。 3imikqjgcz4考試結(jié)束，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一卷 ( 選擇題，共 65 分i. 從下面每小題 a、b、c、d四個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最

2、佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。共 5 分，每小題 1分） 3imikqjgcz1. ted is a smart boy. he always does very well in the exams.3imikqjgcza. cleverb. bravec. polited.friendly3imikqjgcz2. mary refused tom s invitation to his birthday party. it made him unhappy.3imikqjgcz1 / 25個人收集整理資料，僅供交流學(xué)習(xí)，勿作商業(yè)用途a. said thank tob. said

3、no toc. said hello tod. said yes to3imikqjgcz3. if you want to lose weight, youd better not to eat toomuch meat.3imikqjgcza. become fatterb. become tallerc. becomethinnerd. become prettier3imikqjgcz4.-where was water from in the first place?-it came from the sea.a. in the endb. in the beginningc. in

4、 the middled. in its place3imikqjgcz5. john f. dancer waited and waited. at last, a fireman showed up.3imikqjgcza. appearedb. lined upc. stayed upd.disappeared3imikqjgczii. 從下面每小題的 a、b、c、d四個選項中選出一個可以填入空白處的最佳答案，并在答題卡上將相應(yīng)的字母編號涂黑。 with me?3imikqjgcz-great idea! its said to be_ film of theyear.3imikqjgc

5、za. what about; the funniestb. whynot; the funniest3imikqjgczc. why don t you; funnierd. wouldyou; funnier3imikqjgcz3 / 25個人收集整理資料，僅供交流學(xué)習(xí)，勿作商業(yè)用途10. -i think the science problem is very difficult. can you_?3imikqjgcz-no. its too hard. im afraid _ students areable to do it.3imikqjgcza. work it out; a

6、fewb. work out it; fewc. work it out; fewd. work out it; a few11. -there is nothing wrong with the television, _there?3imikqjgcz-yes. it must _as soon as possible.a. is; repairb. is; be repairedc. isnt;repaird. isnt; be repaired3imikqjgcz12. -my son wants to go swimming very much_ itsvery hot.3imikq

7、jgcz-its ok. but_ allow him to do that alone!a. so; notb. so; donc. because; notd.because; don t13. -there are_ many clubs in our school that i cant decide which one to attend.3imikqjgcz-i_ a member of the dancing club for over a year. would you like to join us?3imikqjgcza. such; have been b. so; ha

8、ve been c. such; have become d. so; have become3imikqjgcz4 / 25個人收集整理資料，僅供交流學(xué)習(xí)，勿作商業(yè)用途14. -it s bad to expect things for nothing. therefore,my parents_ give me much pocket money.3imikqjgcz-but my parents always let me_ some pocket money by helping with the housework.3imikqjgcza. often; earnb. never;

9、to earnc. always; toearnd. seldom; earn3imikqjgcz15. -how soon do you think chinas dreamwill_.3imikqjgcz-it may take time. but with everyones_, ourcountry will be more powerful.3imikqjgcza. come true; hard workb. cometruly; hard work3imikqjgczc. come true; hard worksd. cometruly; hard works3imikqjgc

10、z16. -many people in the world dont have enough to eat._bad it is to waste food!3imikqjgcz-yes. we should not order too much_ we cant eatup the food.3imikqjgcza. how; ifb. what; untilc. what; ifd. how; until3imikqjgcz17. -bob! would you please ask all your classmates_before miss li_ back?3imikqjgcz5

11、 / 25個人收集整理資料，僅供交流學(xué)習(xí)，勿作商業(yè)用途-ok. ill take them right away.a. not to leave; will comeb. not to leave;comes3imikqjgczc. don t leave; comesd. dont leave; willcome3imikqjgcz18. -hello! may i speak to mary? i have _ to tell her.3imikqjgcz-please_. ill go and get her.a. something important; go onb. importa

12、ntsomething; hold on3imikqjgczc. something important; hold ond. importantsomething; go on3imikqjgcz19. -have you ever watched the programme_ is called i m a singer ?3imikqjgcz-of course! it s _ popular in china now. even my grandma likes it.3imikqjgcza. that; realb. who; reallyc. which;reallyd. what

13、; real3imikqjgcz20. -miss li, can you tell me_?- oh, it means a healthy, encouraging and hopeful power.3imikqjgcz6 / 25個人收集整理資料，僅供交流學(xué)習(xí)，勿作商業(yè)用途a. what does positive energymeanb.whatpositive energymeans3imikqjgczc. if it meanspositive energyd. that itmeanspositive energy3imikqjgcziii. 完形填空。閱讀下面短文，從 a、b

14、、c、d 四個選項中選出一個能正確填人相應(yīng)空格內(nèi)的最佳答案，并把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。 每題 1 分，共 10 分） 3imikqjgczjoyce took part in a tv quiz show last saturday. she wascalm and relaxed. _21_she got all the answers right.soon she was _22_the other contestants. at last, shewon the biggest prize-a chance to experience an educationalvisit t

15、o _23_for three months. joyce is very excitedabout the visit and she cant wait to get ready for aboutthe visit and she cant wait to get ready for _24_.shewants to take some photos of china with her to show peoplechinese culture. growing up in fujian, joyce enjoys_25_, so she decides to take differen

16、t types of teasuch as black tea, green tea and oolong tea烏龍茶） .3imikqjgczjoyce is going to say with a host family in new york for the_26_ twp months. during the stay, she will go to school there and live just like a member of the host family.7 / 25個人收集整理資料，僅供交流學(xué)習(xí)，勿作商業(yè)用途_27_, she will go on sightseei

17、ng tours for the thirdmonth. she is a little_28_about communicating with herhosts, but her parents_29_encouraging her to beconfident. this makes her feel much _30_.3imikqjgcznow she is looking forward to the visit.21.a. yetb. orc. butd.and3imikqjgcz22.a. behindb. orc. ahead ofd.beneath3imikqjgcz23.a

18、. chinab. american c. japand.france3imikqjgcz24.a. herb. themc. itd.these3imikqjgcz25.a. teab. coffeec. milkd.juice3imikqjgcz26.a. firstb. secondc. thirdd.last3imikqjgcz27.a. before that b. after thatc. next saturday d.next month3imikqjgcz28.a. strictb. happyc. sorryd.nervous3imikqjgcz8 / 25個人收集整理資料

19、，僅供交流學(xué)習(xí)，勿作商業(yè)用途29. a. stopb. keepc. hated.regret3imikqjgcz30. a. betterb. weakerc. angrierd.sadder3imikqjgcziv. 理解： 35 分）i. 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從下面每小 的 a、b、c、d四個 中 出最佳答案，并在答 卡上將相 的字母 號涂黑。 in class.3imikqjgczboys and girls,said the teacher,imagine i stood onthe roof of a ten-floor building, lost my balance and fel

20、l off. then suddenly, in the air, a wind blew me up and brought me safely to the ground. now what word would youuse to describe this?3imikqjgczthe students thought for a long time. then a boy raisedhis hand and said,luck?3imikqjgcztrue, true,answered the teacher， but thats notthe word i wanted. i ll

21、 regret to story. i am on top of the ten-floor building again, and i fall. a mind catches me9 / 25個人收集整理資料，僅供交流學(xué)習(xí)，勿作商業(yè)用途in the air and places me safely on the ground. thinknowwhat word would you use to describe it?3imikqjgczaccident! cried out a girl.no, no he answered, true, true, listen for the th

22、ird time. i m on that same building, i fall and am safety by awind. what word could describe it?3imikqjgczthe boys and girls shouted together,practice!31. what could this story most probably happen?a. during a holidayb. at lunch timec. on aschool dayd. on a weekend3imikqjgcz32. how many times did th

23、e teacher try to explain the word?3imikqjgcza. onceb. twicec. three timesd. four times3imikqjgcz33. the students shoutedpractice!becausethey_.3imikqjgcza. the old teacher was practising falling off the building3imikqjgczb. the old teacher told them to do more sports.c. the old teacher wanted them to

24、 practise with d. the old teacher didn t mean anything at all3imikqjgcz10 / 25個人收集整理資料，僅供交流學(xué)習(xí)，勿作商業(yè)用途34. which of the following is true about the story?3imikqjgcza. the teacher told a true story in classb. thestudents understand3imikqjgcz35. we can infer( 推斷 from the passage that_. a. one of the stud

25、ents had an accident in classb. the students were not listening to the teacher carefully3imikqjgczc. the teacher would explain it again in another way3imikqjgczd. the teacher was very happy with the studentsanswers3imikqjgczb.the second season of the popularsinging contestthe voice ofchinawas launch

26、ed( 啟動 wednesdayin beijing.3imikqjgczhosted by zhejiang tv, the show is based onthe voice ofholland . the first season invited four famous singers as coaches in zhejiang province. you can take a fight from shenzhen to hangzhou and then a bus to shaoxing. you canalso take a direct( 直達的 train to shaox

27、ing from shenzhen railway station.3imikqjgczshaoxing is one of the most famous historical cities in china. it is knows for its rich culture, and as a city ofbridges, tea and scholars( 學(xué)者 . a number of great scholars either were born here or spent an important part of their life in the city, includin

28、g the great writer luxun.3imikqjgczwith a history of more than 1000 years, the area has many attractions, like the houses of famous historical people.in addition, the natural landscape alone is a good reason for a visit. during the rainy months of spring, visitors often take wupeng boats to enjoy it

29、s natural beauty.3imikqjgcz14 / 25個人收集整理資料，僅供交流學(xué)習(xí)，勿作商業(yè)用途silk products in shaoxing are of high quality and are very popular with tourists. shaoxing is famous for its wine, too. if you go to shaoxing, you will find it has something for everyone.3imikqjgcz41. the underline word picturesque in the first

30、 paragraph means_.3imikqjgcza. beautifulb. boringc. crowdedd. awful3imikqjgcz42. why is shaoxing is known as a city of scholars?3imikqjgcza. because shaoxing has a history of more than 1000 years3imikqjgczb. because the great writer lu xun was born in shaoxing3imikqjgczc. because a number of scholar

31、s were born in shaoxing or once lived there3imikqjgczd. because there are many houses of historical people3imikqjgcz43. shaoxing is famous for the followingexcept_.3imikqjgcza. teab. silk productsc. wined. airports3imikqjgcz15 / 25個人收集整理資料，僅供交流學(xué)習(xí)，勿作商業(yè)用途44. we can know from the passage that_.a. there

32、 is a flight from shenzhen to shaoxing b. there are a lot of bridges in shaoxing3imikqjgczc. because a number of scholars were born in shaoxing or once lived there3imikqjgczd. because there are many houses of historical people3imikqjgcz45. the passage suggests(表明 that_a. shaoxing is well worth visit

33、ingb. it ischeaper to travel to shaoxing in spring3imikqjgcz c. shaoxing is in the west of the yangtze river delta3imikqjgczd. you can take a wupeng boat to shaoxing from guangzhou3imikqjgczd.friendship can help you stick to your aim and make you more successful, according to an article in times.3im

34、ikqjgczcarlin flora, the writer, who has studied friendship for years, finds that if you rally want to change something in your life, you can develop friendship with people who have the same aims as you do.3imikqjgcz16 / 25個人收集整理資料，僅供交流學(xué)習(xí)，勿作商業(yè)用途friends can help make you own stronger. following goode

35、xamples can help you get rid of(擺脫 bad behaviors andform new, healthier ones. for example, after a busy and tiring day, you probably want to go home and watch tv. however, your friend knocks on your door and asks you to go jogging with him. after jogging, you talk over coffee together. this is much

36、better than just sitting in the room watching tv.3imikqjgczflora also points out that its best to stop bad habitsby turning attention to different, good ones. instead of staying at home alone and spending hours in front of your computer, building up friendship with those who have the values and habi

37、ts you admire will lift you up more easily.3imikqjgczwe all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends. when you have friendship with people with strong wills and good behaviors, you will not only succeed more easily, but also find joy on your journey.3imikqjgcz46. according to the passage, carlin

38、 flora wrote an article for_.3imikqjgcza. shenzhen dailyb. china dailyc. timesd. the sunday star3imikqjgcz17 / 25個人收集整理資料，僅供交流學(xué)習(xí)，勿作商業(yè)用途47. the underline word onesin the third paragraph means_.3imikqjgcza. examplesb. behaviorsc. friendsd. aims3imikqjgcz48. in the writer s opinion, _ is better for you

39、 after a busy and tiring day.3imikqjgcza. sitting in the room watching tvb.staying at home alone3imikqjgczc. spending hours in front of your computerd.jogging with a friend3imikqjgcz49. according to the writer, we should make friends with those who_.3imikqjgcza. have the values and habits we admireb

40、.often go jogging with us3imikqjgczc. spending hours in front of your computerd.jogging with a friend3imikqjgcz50. the main idea of this passage is_. a. friends can help make your own stronger. b. we all wish to be with, and be liked by our friends.3imikqjgczc. it s best to stop bad habits by turnin

41、g attention to different, good ones3imikqjgcz18 / 25個人收集整理資料，僅供交流學(xué)習(xí)，勿作商業(yè)用途d. friendship can help you stick to your aims and make you more successful3imikqjgcze.3d printing technology( 技術(shù) may not be a new thing in some foreign countries. but in may this year, at shenzhenconvention and exhibition center(深圳會展中心 . manyvisitors were attracted by a 3d printer.3imikqjgczthe machine looks similar to an ordinary printer and canprint a statue in about 90 minutes after scanning anything, including a person.3imikqjgczthe writer prints layer( 層by layer. for example, if we want