初中雙賓語講解和練習(xí)[基礎(chǔ)教資]

1、雙賓動詞主攻語法：后面帶直接賓語和間接賓語（即雙賓語）的動詞用法語法秘籍：1.直接賓語就是被動詞直接作用的物（sth.），間接賓語通常是指人（sb.）。間賓如果使用代詞，必須是賓格形式。2. 它們跟在動詞后面有兩種順序人前物后，人+物即：V + sb. sth.物前人后，物to 人即: V + sth. to sb. 3.這樣的動詞有：give(給)bring(帶來)take(拿), lend(借給) pay(支付), pass(傳遞), read(讀), tell(告訴), send(送；發(fā)送), show(給看), teach(教),hand(遞給)等。如：Let me tell you

2、a story. = Let me tell a story to you. 我給你講個故事吧。Please hand met he cup. = Please hand the cup to me. 請把那個杯子遞給我。專項(xiàng)練習(xí)一、模仿例句改寫以下例句。（關(guān)鍵一定要找準(zhǔn)，找全sth.和sb.）1.Send George that letter. _2.Take her those flowers. _3.Show me that picture. _4.Give Mrs. Jones these books. _5.Give the children these ice creams._二、

3、改寫以下句子，改變劃線部分在句中的位置。1. Give this key to Penny, please. _2. Dont give that one to him. _3. Send these flowers to her. _4. Dont show your homework to Sam._5. Bring these magazines to Sally. _6. Hand the hammer to your father. _7. Dont send these tickets to them. _8. Can you lend an English book to me?

4、 _9. Pass the ball to her, please. _10. Tell the truth to me. _三、漢譯英。1. 我打算送給她一些花兒。send sb. sth. send sth. to sb. 2. 不要把信給你的朋友看。show sb. sth. show sth. to sb. 3. 請遞給我一杯水。pass sb. sth. pass sth. to sb. 4. 我要把信發(fā)給我的奶奶。send sb. sth. send sth. to sb. 5. 請把這些禮物給孩子們。give sb. sth. give sth. to sb. 6. 我把他送到了

5、學(xué)校。take sb. sth. 7. 我借給他一本故事書。lend sb. sth. lend sth. to sb. 8. 我給她看了我的新裙子。show sb. sth. show sth. to sb. 9. 你打算把那些照片送給誰？send sth. to sb. 可接雙賓語的38個常用動詞 (1) 雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞to的常用動詞 award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb. 頒獎給某人bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb. 把某物帶給某人hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人lend

6、 sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借給某人mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 將某物給某人owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物遞給某人pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付給某人某物（錢）post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄給某人read sb. sth. = read sth. t

7、o sb. 把某物讀給某人聽return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物還給某人send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送給某人sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物賣給某人serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物給某人看take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿給某人teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物

8、tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告訴某人某情況throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔給某人write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 給某人寫信(2) 雙賓語易位時(shí)需借助介詞for的常用動詞book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 為某人預(yù)定某物buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 為某人買某物choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 為某人選某物cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb

9、. 為某人煮某物draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 為某人畫某物fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 為某人去取某物find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 為某人找到某物fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 為某人拿來某物make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 為某人做某物order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 為某人訂購某物pick sb

10、. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 為某人采摘某物prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 為某人準(zhǔn)備某物save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 為某人留某物sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 為某人唱某物（歌）spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 為某人讓出某物steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 為某人偷某物注：有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時(shí)，既可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義相同，如

11、bring，play等：Bring me todays paper. = Bring todays paper to for me. 把今天的報(bào)紙拿給我。He played us the record he had just bought. = He played the record he had just bought for to us. 他放了他剛買的唱片給我們聽。有的動詞后接的雙賓語易位時(shí)，即可用介詞to引出間接賓語，也可用介詞for引出間接賓語，含義不同，如leave等：They left me no food. = They left no food for me. 他們沒給我留

12、一點(diǎn)食物。My uncle left me a large fortune. = My uncle left a large fortune to me.我叔叔死后留下一大筆財(cái)產(chǎn)給我。而有的動詞后接雙賓語時(shí)，既不能用介詞to引出間接賓語，也不能用介詞for引出間接賓語，如allow, ask, cause, charge, cost, forgive, refuse等：He allows his son too much money. 他給他兒子的錢太多。He asked me some questions. 他問了我一些問題。This caused me much trouble. 著給我?guī)砹嗽S多麻煩。He charged me five d