2020屆英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧之高級(jí)詞匯、句式多樣化

1、2020屆英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧之高級(jí)詞匯、句式多樣化2020屆英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧之高級(jí)詞匯、句式多樣化一高級(jí)詞匯01巧妙使用熟詞生義1.strike熟義：碰撞；擊打生義：突然想到anawfulthoughthasjuststruckme.2.cover熟義：遮蓋；覆蓋生義：走完（一段路程）theywerehopingtocover40milesyesterday.3.wear熟義：穿戴生義：表露，流露，面帶hmise熟義：許諾生義：使有可能，預(yù)示thedaypromisedtobebrightandwarm.5.allow熟義：允許生義：使可能w

2、orkingpart-timewouldallowmetospendmoretimewithmyfamily.02合理使用概括性詞語(yǔ)和具體詞語(yǔ)在寫(xiě)作中往往用到概括性詞語(yǔ)和具體性詞語(yǔ)。在進(jìn)行描述、解釋和提供細(xì)節(jié)時(shí)，盡可能使用具體性詞語(yǔ)。在進(jìn)行總結(jié)或者概括時(shí)，使用概括性詞語(yǔ)。general:mr.brownhasabighouse.specific:mr.brownhasatwo-storiedhousewiththreebedrooms,twoliving-rooms,adining-room,andakitchen.1/72020屆英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧之高級(jí)詞匯、句式多樣化general:iwaste

3、dalotoftimeyesterday.specific:yesterdaymorningittookmeaverylongtimetogettoworkbecauseihadgotintoatrafficjam.03辨別使用同義詞和近義詞英語(yǔ)中有些詞，比如interesting，good等，使用頻率十分高，我們寫(xiě)作時(shí)也會(huì)先想到這些詞，所以書(shū)面表達(dá)經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)“千人一面”的窘境。然而，如果我們能夠使用一些常用單詞的同義詞或近義詞，就可以做到“別開(kāi)生面”，給人帶來(lái)清新的感覺(jué)。如:1.itwillbeveryinteresting.itwillbealotoffun.2.iturnedthetvon

4、butitwentwrong.iturnedthetvonbutitwentfunny.3.thelittleboywassocleverthathecouldcountallthewayupto100atoneyearoldthelittleboywassosmartthathecouldcountallthewayupto100atoneyearold.需要注意的是，有些詞意思相近，但所指的內(nèi)容是有差別的：同樣表示“小”，little暗示一種喜歡之情，而small是客觀的。small常用來(lái)修飾amount,mistake,number等，而little很少與這些詞連用。big，large，

5、great都表示“大”，其中l(wèi)arge比big更正式一些，經(jīng)常與表示數(shù)量的詞連用，如largeamountofmoney,alargeproportionofthebooks；great通常不用來(lái)談?wù)摼唧w的大小，而是表示大而令人印象深刻的事物，如agreatpalace,reachagreatheight等。2/72020屆英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧之高級(jí)詞匯、句式多樣化下面是一些例子，請(qǐng)注意從不同角度區(qū)別下列近義詞：1.therewillbefurtherchangesintheplan.(farther/further)further更進(jìn)一步；farther更遠(yuǎn)2.herosefromhisseatto

6、greettheguests.(rose/raised)rose是rise的過(guò)去式，rise是不及物動(dòng)詞，risefromonesseat站起來(lái)3.iraisedmyvoicetomakemyselfheard.(rose/raised)raise是及物動(dòng)詞，raiseonesvoice提高嗓門(mén)4.weshouldbearinmindalltheseimportantrules.(mind/heart)bearinmind記住5.laterhefoundouttherealcauseofthefire.(find/findout)find發(fā)現(xiàn)；findout查明6.reformshavebro

7、ughtaboutrapideconomicgrowthinchinainrecentyears.(economic/economical)economic經(jīng)濟(jì)的；economical節(jié)約的7.thespeakersaidattheendofhistalkthatquestionswerewelcome.(questions/problems)question表示提出的問(wèn)題8.itwassodarkwealmostlostsightofthelightsinthedistance.(sight/view)losesightof看不見(jiàn)9.thisroomcanaffordagoodviewoft

8、hesea.(sight/view)viewofthesea/thecountryside海景/鄉(xiāng)村風(fēng)景10.ihopeshewillrecoverquicklyfromtheillness.(hope/wish)hope后接可以實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，wish一般接虛擬語(yǔ)氣，表示不可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望。043/72020屆英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧之高級(jí)詞匯、句式多樣化積累同義異構(gòu)表達(dá)，避免同樣的詞匯反復(fù)出現(xiàn)1.suddenlyihadagoodidea.suddenlyicameupwithagoodidea.2.takeamomenttoseewhatishappeningaroundyou.takeamomentto

9、seewhatisgoingonaroundyou.3.everyoneshoulddohisorherbest.everyoneissupposedtodohisorherbest.4.ourflightwasdelayedduetopoorweatherconditions.wehadtomovetolondononaccountofmyjob.thegamewascancelledowingtotheheavyrain.5.inspiteofeverything,istillenjoyedthetrip.heworeablackleatherjacket,despitetheheat.二

10、、句式多樣化正確把握句式變化，使句式多樣化，可以使文章生動(dòng)、有趣。01例如:igotuplatethismorning.ihadtocatchtheearlybus.iwaslateforclass.這幾個(gè)簡(jiǎn)單句可以用下列的不同方式來(lái)表達(dá)：(1)asigotuplatethismorningandihadtocatchtheearlybus,iwaslateforclass.(2)iwaslateforclassbecauseigotuplatethismorningandihadtocatchtheearlybus.4/72020屆英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧之高級(jí)詞匯、句式多樣化(3)gettingupl

11、atethismorningandhavingtocatchtheearlybus,iwaslateforclass.(4)igotuplatethismorningandihadtocatchtheearlybus,soiwaslateforclass.(5)iwaslateforclass.itwasbecauseigotuplateandhadtocatchtheearlybus.(6)thereasonwhyiwaslateforclassthismorningwasthatigotuplateandihadtocatchtheearlybus.(7)igotuplatethismor

12、ningandhadtocatchtheearlybus.thatwaswhyiwaslateforclass.(8)ifihadnotgotuplatethismorningandhadnthadtocatchtheearlybus,iwouldnothavebeenlateforclass.02下面這個(gè)句子如何用多種方式來(lái)表達(dá)呢？theyoungpilotwasonhisfirstoverseastraining.hefeltveryuneasy.1.theboyonhisfirstoverseastrainingfeltveryuneasy.(介詞短語(yǔ)作定語(yǔ))2.theboyfeltve

13、ryuneasyduringhisfirstoverseastraining.(介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))3.theboysfirstoverseastrainingmadehimfeelveryuneasy.(名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ))4.extremeuneasinessseizedtheboyonhisfirstoverseastraining.(非人稱作主語(yǔ))5/72020屆英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧之高級(jí)詞匯、句式多樣化5.theboywasonhisfirstoverseastraining,feelingveryuneasy.(簡(jiǎn)單句+現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ))6.itbeinghisfirstoverseastrainin

14、g,theboyfeltveryuneasy.(邏輯主語(yǔ)+現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)+簡(jiǎn)單句)(7.beingonhisfirstoverseastraining,theboyfeltveryuneasy.現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)+簡(jiǎn)單句)8.theboywasonhisfirstoverseastrainingandfeltveryuneasy.(介詞短語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ))9.theboy,whowasonhisfirstoverseastraining,feltveryuneasy.(插人非限定性定語(yǔ)從句)10.whentheboywasonhisfirstoverseastraining,hefeltveryuneasy.

15、(時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句+主句)11.astheboywasonhisfirstoverseastraining,hefeltveryuneasy.(原因狀語(yǔ)從句+主句)12.theboywasonhisfirstoverseastraining,sothathefeltveryuneasy.(主語(yǔ)+結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)從句)03為使我們所寫(xiě)的簡(jiǎn)單句結(jié)構(gòu)多樣化，可以使用不同風(fēng)格的開(kāi)頭達(dá)到多樣化的目的。(1)同位語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭air,waterandoxygen,everythingisnecessarytolife.(2)狀語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭darkandempty,thehouselookedverydifferentfromthewayirememberedit.6/72020屆英語(yǔ)寫(xiě)作技巧之高級(jí)詞匯、句式多樣化(3)副詞開(kāi)頭toooften,ididntseepapauntiltheevening.(4)介詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭tomethenewswasveryinteresting,buttomysisterveryboring.(5)分詞短語(yǔ)開(kāi)頭hearingthenews,theyimmediatelysetoff