最新譯林版五年級(jí)下英語知識(shí)點(diǎn)

1、精品文檔譯林新版小學(xué)五年級(jí)下冊(cè)知識(shí)點(diǎn)整理unit1知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、單詞:because因?yàn)閒airy仙女fit合適，合身haveto不得不，必須mushroom蘑菇prince王子pick摘，拾takeoff脫下有clothes衣服let讓puton穿上understand明白，理解before在以前l(fā)ate遲的tryon試穿bebadfor害的pick摘leavebehind留下，丟下二、詞組：去在過必在在看us摘besad傷心gototheparty聚會(huì)attheparty聚會(huì)comeback回來takeoff脫下haveagoodtime得愉快tryon試穿havetogo須走leavebeh

2、ind留下，丟下intheforest深林里underatree一棵樹下looksonice起來很漂亮arebadfor對(duì)我們有害的pickabigredmushroom一個(gè)大紅色的蘑菇在王沒有漂attheprinceshouse子的房子donthaveanyniceclothesorshoes亮的衣服或鞋子三、句型：你?1.whyareyousosad為什么這么傷心？can因?yàn)?.becauseitgototheparty.我不能去參加聚會(huì)。3.why？為什么?4.becauseidonthaveanyniceclothesandshoes.因?yàn)槲覜]有漂亮的衣服或鞋子。四、語法：cant=c

3、annotdont=donot知識(shí)點(diǎn)1：can的用法1)can表示能力，意思是“能，會(huì)”。后面直接跟動(dòng)詞原形，用于一切人稱和數(shù)。can的否定形式為cannot，其縮寫為“cant。如：wecanspeakmuchenglishnow.我們現(xiàn)在能說英語了。晚2)表示許可，意思是“可以”。如：youcanwatchtvaftersupper.飯后你可以看電視。如：youcanstayhereforanothersixweeks.你可以再待在這兒六個(gè)月。3)和can相關(guān)的常用句型/n,ofa）canihelpyou?yes,please.othanks.b)caniborrowyourbook?-y

4、es,course.youc）caniwriteonthebook?-no,cantmustnt.批注：could是can的過去式，同時(shí)也可以用來表示委婉語氣,但在小學(xué)階段重點(diǎn)考察委婉語氣的用法。yof如：couldcanyouhelpme?-es,course.certainly.sure.couldcanyoutellmethewaytothezoo?情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的基本用法:有:如m1）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞沒人稱和數(shù)的變化；liingcanspeakenglish.2）情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的后面必須跟動(dòng)詞原形;如:heshouldgotoschoolontime.3)情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的句式變化。a.變否定句，變化規(guī)則是在情態(tài)

5、動(dòng)詞后面not（例如：hecanplaythepiano.改成否定句）hecantplaythepiano.b.變一般疑問句，變化規(guī)則是將情態(tài)動(dòng)詞直接提到句首，后面保持不變。例如：hecanplaythepiano.改成一般疑問句）canheplaythepiano?c.變特殊疑問，變化規(guī)則是詞加情態(tài)動(dòng)詞開頭的一般疑問句。（例如：hecanplaythepiano.對(duì)劃線部分提問）whatcanheplay?精品文檔精品文檔知識(shí)點(diǎn)2：would表示建議“你愿意嗎”id/drink?idwouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme?-yes,loveto.idloveto.but

6、imbusynow.wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/-yes,likeunit2知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、單詞:farfrom離遠(yuǎn)near在附近by乘bus公共汽車，大巴士onfoot步行metro地鐵taxi出租車，的士bike自行車plane飛機(jī)ship輪船train火車ride騎車show給看basket籃子city城市二、詞組：離來一在住坐在sam在城verybig很大bybus乘公共汽車yournewhome你的新家onfoot步行bymetro乘地鐵farfromschool學(xué)校遠(yuǎn)bytaxi乘出租車cometoschool學(xué)校ataxidriver位出租車司機(jī)inthepa

7、rk公園里canfly會(huì)飛liveonmoonstreet在月亮街上tooyoung太小（年齡）sitinthebasket籃子里showhisbiketo展示他的自行車給山姆看nearcitylibrary市圖書館附近三、句型：？你1.wheredoyoulive住在哪里？2.ilive我住在住3.ilivenear/far我from在附近/離遠(yuǎn)你我4.howdoyoucometoschool?怎樣來學(xué)校的？5.icometoschool來學(xué)校unit3知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、單詞:在向一交通向along沿著，順著asktheway問路askforhelp向求助full滿的，飽的getto到達(dá)onyour

8、right你的右側(cè)nextto在旁邊turnleft左轉(zhuǎn)seeyoulater.會(huì)兒見。trafficlight燈turnright右轉(zhuǎn)bookshop書店getoff下車geton上車take搭乘醫(yī)walk走；步行street街道excuseme勞駕；對(duì)不起cinema電影院hospital院shop商店超zoo動(dòng)物園supermarket市stop車站over結(jié)束二、詞組：從看getto到達(dá)geton上車comeoutfrom出來walkto走到getoff下車seeanewfilm一部新電影a在help想在nextto在旁邊onthestreet街上askapolicemanfor向一位

9、警察求助beover結(jié)束wanttovisit要參觀onyourright你的右側(cè)向向沿著bus乘在公lightsturnleft左轉(zhuǎn)turnright右轉(zhuǎn)goalongthisstreet這條街走waitforthe等公交車takethemetro地鐵atparkstation園站atthetraffic在交通燈三、句型：沿1.howdoigetto？我怎樣到達(dá)？2.goalongthisstreet.著這條街走。精品文檔精品文檔在3.turnleft/rightatthetrafficlights.交通燈向左/右轉(zhuǎn)。4.geton/offat在上/下車。你5.youcanseetheboo

10、kshoponyourright.可以看見書店在你的右手側(cè)。unit4知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、單詞:長休喝feel感覺toothache牙疼anything任何東西seethedoctor看醫(yī)生check檢查dentist牙醫(yī)bedtime就寢時(shí)間giraffe頸鹿neck脖子havearest息should應(yīng)該brushonesteeth刷牙drinkwater水pointat指著，指向takemedicine吃藥二、詞組：seethedoctor看醫(yī)生haveaheadache頭痛drinksomewarmwater喝些溫水letmecheck讓我檢查haveafever發(fā)燒eatalotofsweet

11、s吃許多糖athome在家feelcold感覺冷beforebedtime在就寢時(shí)間以前havearest休息seethedentist看牙醫(yī)toomanysweets太多糖brushyourteeth刷牙takesomemedicine吃些藥三、句型：1.whatswrongwith?怎么了？我/2.i/theyhaveafever/headache他們發(fā)燒/頭痛3.he/shehasacoldtoothache他/她感冒/牙痛4.whatshoulddo?應(yīng)該怎么做？5.shouldhavearest.應(yīng)該休息。四、語法：havehas(三單)shouldnt=shouldnottooth

12、teethunit5知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、單詞:makeparent父或母clean擦，洗cook燒，煮busy忙的goaway走了，離開ladybird瓢蟲pest害蟲grow種植garden花園sweet甜的sweepthefloor掃地washthedishes洗碗thebed整理床鋪二、詞組：擦做在掃洗擦吃洗又在saturdaymorning周六早上cleanthecar車helphim幫他cookbreakfast早飯inthekitchen廚房sweepthefloor地makethebed整理床鋪cookdinner做晚飯washthedishes碗cleanthetable桌子eatfru

13、it水果watchtv看電視washclothes衣服growgrapes種葡萄bigandsweet大又甜goaway走了，離開sosweet真甜inthegarden花園里精品文檔精品文檔三、句型：doingtv.他/?他/她1.whatareyou/they？你/他們?cè)谧鍪裁矗?.iam/theyarewatching我/他們?cè)诳措娨暋?.whatishe/shedoing她在做什么？4.he/sheissleeping.在睡覺。四、語法：現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)：be+動(dòng)詞的ing形式。dodoingunit6知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、單詞:趕！我蔬game游戲，比賽angry生氣的，憤怒的drive.away

14、走icantwait等不及了！meat豬、牛、羊等的肉potato馬鈴薯，土豆spot斑，點(diǎn)tomato西紅柿vegetable菜win獲勝，贏yummy好吃的，美味的smell有氣味，聞起來lookfor尋找ready準(zhǔn)備好love喜愛，喜歡bread面包c(diǎn)atch抓，抓走二、詞組：在一他聞洗趕一！我肉蘋橘出許多來intheevening晚上comehome回家afootballgame場足球賽hisparents的父母smellnice起來香washsomevegetables些蔬菜somejuice一些果汁drive.away走sometomatosoup些西紅柿湯icantwait等不

15、及了！lookfor尋找cookmeatwithpotatoes煮土豆applejuice果汁orangejuice子汁agreatcook色的廚師alotofpests的害蟲cometohelp幫助howmanyspots多少個(gè)點(diǎn)三、句型：你?1.areyoucookingmeat在煮肉嗎？2.no，imnot.不，我不是。他在找isn3.ishelookingforsomejuice?果汁嗎？4.no,het.不，他不是。些fridge.在fridge.5.thereissomemeat/bread/juice/milkin有the肉/面包/果汁/牛奶在冰箱里。6.therearesome

16、potatoesinthe冰箱里有些土豆。四、語法：therebe句型中，be動(dòng)詞的形式要看他后面所跟的名詞。若是名詞單數(shù)/不可數(shù)名詞，則用is；可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，則用are。-tomatotomatoespotato-potatoes精品文檔精品文檔unit7知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、單詞:父團(tuán)fathersday親節(jié)gettogether聚mothersday母親節(jié)重粽端賽ricecake陽糕ricedumpling子dragonboatfestival午節(jié)dumpling餃子february二月dragonboatrace龍舟重陽春january一月june六月doubleninthfestival節(jié)moo

17、ncake月餅mountain山，山脈mid-autumnfestival中秋節(jié)november十一月october十月chinesenewyear中國農(nóng)歷新年september九月call叫作，稱作springfestival節(jié)節(jié)place地點(diǎn)old老的place地方，地點(diǎn)festival日may五月二、詞組：春團(tuán)在在賞登中吃端在賽吃重陽父在這springfestival節(jié)eatdumpling吃餃子chinesefestivals中國的傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日gettogether聚atnight夜里injanuaryorfebruary一月或二月lookatthemoon月oldpeople老人chin

18、esenewyear中國農(nóng)歷新年climbmountains山eatmooncake吃月餅mid-autumnfestival秋節(jié)eatricedumpling粽子dragonboatfestival午節(jié)inmayorjune五月或六月dragonboatrace龍舟eatricecake重陽糕doubleninthfestival節(jié)mothersday母親節(jié)fathersday親節(jié)atthisfestival個(gè)節(jié)日談好maytalkabout論agoodidea主意onthesecondsundayof在五月的第二個(gè)星期天三、句型：or在一月或午june.s1.thespringfestivalisinjanuary春節(jié)february.二月。2.thedragonboatfestivalisinmay端or節(jié)在五月或六月。3.whatdopeopleduonmotherday?人們?cè)谀赣H節(jié)做什么？四、語法：。節(jié)日、月份這類專有名詞單詞的第一個(gè)字母都要大寫：springfestivaljanuary月份的英語書寫可以縮寫到單詞的前三個(gè)字母：januaryjan.februaryfeb.septembersept.精品文檔精品文檔unit8知識(shí)點(diǎn)一、單詞:eighth第八eleventh第十一fight打仗；打架fou