英語(yǔ)四級(jí)沖刺講義

1、滬江網(wǎng)校10年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)沖關(guān)班內(nèi)部講義沖刺篇1四級(jí)沖刺講義聽力簡(jiǎn)短對(duì)話題型歸類和應(yīng)試策略1數(shù)字與計(jì)算題“數(shù)字與計(jì)算”是早年大學(xué)英語(yǔ)四級(jí)統(tǒng)考中的聽力測(cè)試的最?？柬?xiàng)目之一，常見的計(jì)算題包括時(shí)間、價(jià)格、年齡、距離、速度等。出題形式可分為計(jì)算型、辨認(rèn)型和替換型。以加減計(jì)算題為主。相關(guān)詞匯與表達(dá)：more, less, late, early, fast, slow, ahead of schedule, delay, postpone, decrease,bring forward, times, twice, double, a quarter, a ha

2、lf, the day before yesterday, by noon, half anhour例一A) $1.40 B) $4.30 C) $6.40 D) $8.60W: Here is a ten-dollar bill. Give me two tickets for tonights show, please.M: Sure. Two tickets and heres a dollar forty cents change.Q: How much does one ticket cost?2職業(yè)、身份和相互關(guān)系題這種類型的題目相對(duì)比較簡(jiǎn)單。首先，四個(gè)選擇往往是4 種不同職業(yè)或者

3、是表示兩個(gè)對(duì)話者之間關(guān)系的詞。如husband and wife, boss and secretary, librarian and student或customer andrepairman等。選擇項(xiàng)的特點(diǎn)決定了提問的內(nèi)容。了解這一點(diǎn)后，在聽音過程中，就可以把注意力集中到一些關(guān)鍵詞或詞組上，以便作出準(zhǔn)確判斷。其次，提問的方式比較單一固定。常見的提問方式是：Whats the man/ woman?What does the man/ woman do?Whats the mans /womans job/ profession/ occupation?Whats the probable

4、relationship between the man and woman?Whats the probable relationship between the two speakers?在聽音過程中，只需集中注意力聽清對(duì)話，根據(jù)對(duì)話提供的有效信息，便可以比較快地作出正確選擇。相關(guān)詞匯和表達(dá)：1 營(yíng)業(yè)員與顧客（shop assistant and customer）What can I do for you? / on sale/ Can I help you? / out of style/ ready-made/ receipt/check-out stand/ size/ color

5、/ fit/ look round2飯店服務(wù)員與顧客（waiter/ waitress and customer）menu/ seasoning/ order/ treat/ go Dutch/ steak/ ham/ bill/ Dutch Treat/reserve/ make areservation滬江網(wǎng)校10年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)沖關(guān)班內(nèi)部講義沖刺篇23圖書管理員與學(xué)生( librarian and student)borrow/ renew/ library card/ library catalogue/ loan desk/ due/ over

6、due/ fine/ finish reading4醫(yī)生與病人( doctor and patient)Whats wrong?/ What seems to be the symptom ?/ Whats the matter?/ indigestion/ stomache/be operated on/ give an injection/ chest pain/ feel worn out5教師與學(xué)生( teacher and student)tuition/ registration/ required course/ compulsory course/ optional cours

7、e/ elective course/drop out/ quit school/ credits/ attendance/pass course6空姐與乘客（airhostess and passenger）take off/ board/ fasten seatbelt/ land/ depart/ departure time /extinguish cigarettes7老板與秘書( boss and secretary)copy/ make arrangement/ break down/ inform例一A) A railway porter. B) A taxi driver.C

8、) A bus conductor. D) A postal clerk.W: Excuse me, Sir, Im going to send this parcel to London.Whats the postage for it?M: Let me see. Its one pound and fifty.Q:Who is the woman most probably speaking to?例二A) Colleagues. C) Employer and employee.B) Husband and wife. D) Mother and son.W: John, what a

9、re you doing on your computer? Dont you remember your promise?M: This is not a game. Its only a cross word puzzle that helps increase my vocabulary.Q:What is the probable relationship between the speakers? (2003.1)3. 因果關(guān)系題提高這類測(cè)試題的應(yīng)試能力，考生必須學(xué)會(huì)分析選擇項(xiàng)。根據(jù)選擇項(xiàng)特征確定測(cè)試的具體類型。即該題是就原因提問還是就結(jié)果進(jìn)行提高；同時(shí)根據(jù)選擇項(xiàng)中的主語(yǔ)、人稱代詞的

10、性質(zhì)明確聽音的重點(diǎn)，即是集中注意力聽男聲部分還是女士的談話。就原因提問的測(cè)試題，其選擇項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)較為明顯，通常都由because 引導(dǎo)。但也不不少含蓄型的題目。這類測(cè)試題的選擇項(xiàng)沒有because，不過，只要認(rèn)真分析一下選擇項(xiàng)的謂語(yǔ)部分也能加以確定。例一A) He must meet his teacher. B) He must attend a class.C) He must go out with his girlfriend. D) He must stay at school to finish his homework.W: John, do you want to go swimm

11、ing with me today?M: Sure, but I cant leave now. I have an appointment with my professor at three oclock.Q:Why cant John go swimming now?4. 地點(diǎn)與場(chǎng)所題滬江網(wǎng)校10年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)沖關(guān)班內(nèi)部講義沖刺篇3地點(diǎn)與場(chǎng)所類的題目主要要求考生判斷對(duì)話發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)，或判斷對(duì)話中某一方要去的地方，以及判斷第三者所在的位置等。這類測(cè)試通常比較簡(jiǎn)單，提問的方式比較單一，選擇項(xiàng)特點(diǎn)明顯，一般四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)都是表示地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)的介詞短語(yǔ)。最常見的提

12、問方式是：Where does the conversation most probably take place?Where are the two speakers now?Where do you think this conversation most probably take place?Where is the man/ woman going?Where is Mary now?相關(guān)詞匯和表達(dá)：Hotel: room service, double room; reservation, front desk, bathroom reception, single roomRes

13、taurant: menu, steak, order, salad, soft drink, dessert, soup, go Dutch, beef, mutton,reservationLibrary: borrow, over-due, lend, fine, renew, catalogue, due, shelf, volumnPost office: mail, parcel, airmail, registered letter, post, postageStore: size, fashion, color, cash, department, counter, chec

14、k out, on sale, of the same price.bargainBank: open an account, draw on ones account, cash a check, current account, fixed depositHospital: fever, pills, cough, tablet, headache, take medicine, stomachache, temperature,prescribeSchool: Bachelors degree, Masters degree, Doctors degree, dormitory, sem

15、ester, requiredcourse, elective/ optional course, credit, exam. paper, term paperPlane: flight, seat belt, take off, land, extinguish cigarettes, boarding.例一A) An art museum. C) A college campus.B) A beautiful park. D) An architectural exhibition.W: Wow, I do like this campus. All the big trees, the

16、 green lawns, and the old buildings with tallcolumns （柱，園柱）. Its really beautiful.M: It sure is. The architecture of these buildings is in the Greek style. It was popular in the 18thcentury here.Q:What are the speakers talking about? (2005.6)例二A）At a publishing house. C) In a reading room.B) At a bo

17、okstore. D) In Prof. Jordans office.M: Excuse me, I am looking for the textbook by a Professor Jordon for the marketing course (市場(chǎng)營(yíng)銷課程)。W: I am afraid its out of stock (脫銷). Youd have to order (訂購(gòu)) it. And it will take the publisher(出版商) 3 weeks to send it to us.Q:Where did this conversation most pr

18、obably take place?滬江網(wǎng)校10年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)沖關(guān)班內(nèi)部講義沖刺篇45. 態(tài)度與反應(yīng)題涉及的主要是對(duì)話中男女雙方對(duì)某人某事的看法。主要測(cè)試考生分析判斷能力。四個(gè)選擇項(xiàng)都有比較明顯的特點(diǎn)，即選擇項(xiàng)中往往出現(xiàn)表示人的情感或態(tài)度的動(dòng)詞或形容詞等。如:be afraid, think, believe, feel, like等。另外，在選擇項(xiàng)中常會(huì)出現(xiàn)表明人的喜、怒、哀、樂等情感的形容詞，如: excited, bored等。有時(shí)也會(huì)出現(xiàn)描述事物性質(zhì)的詞，如: big, small, cheap等。常見的提問方式有：What does the

19、man/ woman think of?Whats their opinion of?How did the man /woman feel about?How did the man / woman feel?值得提醒的是，聽力測(cè)試中還有一種特殊現(xiàn)象。對(duì)話中的另一方（第二個(gè)說話的人）并不直接說出自己的看法，而是用also, too, neither, either, so, the same 來表明自己的態(tài)度。在這種情況下，就必須聽清第一個(gè)人的講話并準(zhǔn)確理解其態(tài)度，只有這樣才能作出正確選擇。例一A) He wishes to have more courses like it.B) He f

20、inds it hard to follow the teacher.C) He wishes the teacher would talk more.D) He doesnt like the teachers accent.W: You took an optional course this semester, didnt you? How is it going?M: Terrible! It seems like the more the professor talks, the less I understand.Q: How did the man feel about the

21、course? (2002.6)例二A) The man went to the concert, but the woman didnt.B) The woman went to the concert, but the man didnt.C) The speakers did not go to the concert.D) Both speakers went to the concert.M: You didnt go to the concert last night either, did you?W: No, I had a slight headache.Q:What can

22、 we learn from this conversation? (1991.6/4)6. 肯定與否定題聽力測(cè)試題有很多對(duì)話常通過某種否定形式來表示肯定含義，或是利用肯定形式表示否定意義。其目的是考查學(xué)生的快速反應(yīng)能力和基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)掌握的程度。常見的以否定形式表示肯定意義的結(jié)構(gòu)有：cannot wait+不定式或can hardly wait+不定式（急于，迫切希望）；cannot與much（或too, enough, sufficiently, over，構(gòu)成的合成詞）連用（無(wú)論怎么也不為過）；cannot help doing（禁不住做）；cannot but do（不得不，必然）；cann

23、ot help but do (不得不)；have no choice/ alternative but to do（除做外別無(wú)選擇，非做不可）；nothing but (只有，只不過)；另外，還可以通過各種比較結(jié)構(gòu)來表示肯定含義，最常滬江網(wǎng)校10年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)沖關(guān)班內(nèi)部講義沖刺篇5用的有：nothing less than (和一模一樣，完全是)；more A than B (與其說是B， 不如說是A或是A而不是B)；less A than B (與其說是A， 不如說是B或是B而不是A)；not so muchAas B (是B而不是A)；A not

24、 soas B (A比B)，表達(dá)的正好是原結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞或副詞的反義。常見的以肯定表示否定的意義的有：anything but（根本不）；used to（過去常常，是對(duì)現(xiàn)在的情況的否定，說明現(xiàn)在已不這樣做）；tooto(太以致不，這一結(jié)構(gòu)的不定式表示否定意義)；preferto（該短語(yǔ)否定的是介詞短語(yǔ)部分，表示“不喜歡或不會(huì)做”等）；wouldratherthan（寧愿而不，這一結(jié)構(gòu)否定的是than后的動(dòng)詞，wouldrather than與其用法相同。）例一A) The man doesnt have money for his daughters graduate studies.B) Th

25、e man doesnt think his daughter will get a business degree.C) The man insists that his daughter should pursue her studies in science.D) The man advises his daughter to think carefully before making her decision.W: Daddy, I have decided to give up science and go to business school（商學(xué)院）。M: Well, Its y

26、our choice as long as you pay your own way (掙錢維持生活), but I should warn youthat not everyone with a business degree will make (造就，成為) a successful manager.Q:What do we learn from the conversation? (2005.6)7. 計(jì)劃與行動(dòng)題行動(dòng)類題是四級(jí)聽力測(cè)試中最常見的題型之一。題量較大。1某人計(jì)劃或打算做什么。選擇項(xiàng)常以動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞不定式形式出現(xiàn)；也有以句子形式出現(xiàn)的選擇項(xiàng)，這類選擇項(xiàng)的謂語(yǔ)部分常出現(xiàn)wi

27、ll，be going或be to。解題時(shí)，應(yīng)首先根據(jù)選擇項(xiàng)確定提問的對(duì)象，即男士還是女士計(jì)劃或準(zhǔn)備去做某事，這樣聽音時(shí)就可以集中注意力去聽相關(guān)部分，尤其是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。例題A) Look for a more expensive hotel.B) Go to another hotel by bus.C) Try to find a quiet place.D) Take a walk around the city.W: I dont think we can find a better hotel around here at this time.M: Lets walk a little

28、further to see if there is another one. I just cant bear the traffic noise here.Q:What will the speakers most probably do?2某人正在做什么。選擇項(xiàng)通常是動(dòng)詞的-ing形式。有時(shí)也會(huì)出現(xiàn)句子，但其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞都是進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式。這類測(cè)試題的提問方式比較單一，一般都是Whats the man/ woman doingnow? 或What are they doing now?這種類型的測(cè)試往往比較簡(jiǎn)單，只要集中注意力聽清對(duì)話中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞基本都能作出正確的判斷。例題滬江網(wǎng)校10年6月

29、英語(yǔ)四級(jí)沖關(guān)班內(nèi)部講義沖刺篇6A) Looking for a young lady.B) Looking for her wrist watch.C) Looking for a young gentleman.D) Looking for a man wearing a wrist watch.W: Excuse me, sir, but have you seen a young gentleman looking for his wrist watch?M: A young man, Madam?Q:Whats the woman doing?

30、A) Talking about sports. B) Writing up local news.C) Reading newspapers. D) Putting up advertisements.M: Would you pass me the sports section please?W: Sure, if you give me the classified ads and local news section.Q:What are the speakers doing? （2005.1）3某人提出去做什么。這類測(cè)試中，對(duì)話中的一方針對(duì)另一方提出的要求或建議，主動(dòng)提供幫助。試題的

31、選擇項(xiàng)通常為動(dòng)詞原形或動(dòng)詞不定式。解題時(shí)，通常要集中注意力聽清楚對(duì)話中第二個(gè)人的談話，特別是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。例題A) Save time by using a computer.B) Buy her own computer.C) Borrow Marthas computer.D) Stay home and complete her paper.W: I am going to Marthas house. I have a paper to complete. And I need to use her computer.M:Why dont you buy one yourself? Thi

32、nk how much time you could save.Q:What does the man suggest the woman do? (2005.6)例題A) Help the company recruit graduate students.B) Visit the electronics company next week.C) Get a part-time job on campus before graduation.D) Apply for a job in the electronics company.M: You know the electronics co

33、mpany is coming to our campus to recruit graduate students nextweek.W: Really?What day? Id like to talk to them and hand in my resume.Q:What does the woman want to do? (2006. 1)8. 推理判斷題推理判斷是英語(yǔ)四級(jí)聽力測(cè)試中最常見的題型之一，難度較大。因?yàn)檎f話人表達(dá)思想的方法比較含蓄，不能為選擇書面答案提供直接的信息，這就要求考生利用語(yǔ)音語(yǔ)調(diào)和邏輯推理的思維過程來判斷對(duì)話的內(nèi)在含義，領(lǐng)會(huì)說話人的真實(shí)意圖。聽力理解不但要聽懂

34、具體的滬江網(wǎng)校10年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)沖關(guān)班內(nèi)部講義沖刺篇7話語(yǔ)，而且要能聽懂隱含的意義，能判斷講話人的意圖等。這類題型在近幾年的考試中題量大，而且有增加的趨勢(shì)。例一A) Go on with the gameB) Draw pictures on the computer.C) Review his lessons.D) Have a good rest.W: Mark is playing computer game.M: Should he do that when the final exam is drawing near?Q:What does

35、the man think Mark should do? (2002.6)例二A) Move to a big city. C) Go back to school.B) Become a teacher. D) Work in New York.W: Frank, I thought you were working in New York.M: I was, but I moved back. I just couldnt get used to living in a big city. So here I am, back inschool, taking courses for a

36、 teacher certificate(教師證書).Q:What is Frank planning to do? (04.6)例三A) Move the washing machine to the basement.B) Turn the basement into a workshop.C) Repair the washing machine.D) Finish his assignment.M：Allen is in the basement trying to repair the washing machine.W: Shouldnt he be working on his

37、term paper?Q:What does the woman think Allen should do? （2005.1）例四A) The man can stay in her brothers apartment.B) Her brother can help the man find a cheaper hotel.C) Her brother can find an apartment for the man.D) The man should have booked a less expensive hotel.M: I am going to New York next we

38、ek, but the hotel I booked is really expensive.W:Why book a hotel? My brother has 2 spare rooms in his apartment.Q:What does the woman mean? (2006. 1)滬江網(wǎng)校10年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)沖關(guān)班內(nèi)部講義沖刺篇8附： 聽力中關(guān)鍵俚語(yǔ)及固定搭配歸類make itworn outget/be used to doingused toonce in a whilefigure outkeep itbreak downmean

39、 tobe supposed tono wonderlet alonehave no ideahow comemanage toattempt toby all meansunder no circumstancethanks tocount oncount independ onfeel like doingby chanceYou are on ityou said itYou bet.cant agree with you more/betterdrag ones feetdraw nearthe last thingyou are kiddingcome down withraise

40、the roofhave ones hands fullgo in one ear, come out of the otherin a mess； be messed upcheer upsecond tonone to成功，辦成某事。用破，用舊。習(xí)慣于過去常常做某事偶然，偶爾弄明白，分辨出留著，保持（機(jī)器，汽車）壞了,出故障有意做，打算做應(yīng)該做難怪更不用說不知道怎么會(huì)想方設(shè)法做成試圖做盡一切辦法, 一定決不由于依靠，指望把.計(jì)算在內(nèi)依靠想做，意欲偶然，意外地美俚就這么辦了。這事就這樣定了。你說得對(duì)當(dāng)然, 真的, 的確完全同意拖著腳走, 遲緩誤事, 拖拉, 不合作走近,臨近最不愿意做的，看_

41、到你在開玩笑付錢,染上(病)喧鬧, 大聲抱怨忙得不可開交, 手頭事情應(yīng)接不暇一只耳朵進(jìn)，一只耳朵出亂七八糟使振奮, 感到振奮僅次于首屈一指、最滬江網(wǎng)校10年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)沖關(guān)班內(nèi)部講義沖刺篇9長(zhǎng)對(duì)話應(yīng)試策略應(yīng)試技巧：1抓緊時(shí)間快速瀏覽選項(xiàng)，盡可能的預(yù)判對(duì)話的內(nèi)容；2做題注意順序原則，邊聽邊選，特別注意問答；3注意對(duì)話者話題的轉(zhuǎn)換（起因、承接、轉(zhuǎn)折、結(jié)果）；聽力長(zhǎng)對(duì)話可能的一些場(chǎng)景：一、 談?wù)撜n堂學(xué)習(xí)（1） 兩個(gè)學(xué)生談?wù)撨x課這類對(duì)話的內(nèi)容主要是一個(gè)學(xué)生因?yàn)檫x課的問題，征求另一個(gè)學(xué)生的意見。在復(fù)習(xí)時(shí)，應(yīng)盡可能把重點(diǎn)放在對(duì)特征詞的熟悉上。特征詞：常用詞及句：b

42、eginning course, introductory course, elementary course, advanced, use your advice,If you want to graduate, youll have to take the course., be weak in, do poorly in.抱怨課程難的常用語(yǔ)：have a hard time keeping up, challenging enough抱怨選課多的常用語(yǔ)：quite a heavy load, drop the course, thats rather a lot., handle the

43、 work.談?wù)撧D(zhuǎn)學(xué)事宜：transfer out of state college into another college in spring/fall, bachelors degree,selective, good grades in three semesters, license,.課程名稱：math, physics, chemistry, political science, philosophy.（2）談?wù)摽荚嚒懻撐?、寫作、著作等開頭：一般的寒暄用語(yǔ)，引入本對(duì)話的中心話題。中間：兩人對(duì)該中心話題展開討論，基本特征是：第一個(gè)人以提問為主，第二個(gè)人回答，回答的比較詳細(xì)具體，出

44、題點(diǎn)基本來自于第二個(gè)人的話中。結(jié)尾：互相祝愿、稱贊或鼓勵(lì)。二、 談?wù)搳蕵罚?） 體育運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)景體育運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)景可以從以下幾方面入手：1）四級(jí)聽力中常出現(xiàn)的有哪幾種體育運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目；2）每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的特征詞；3）每個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)項(xiàng)目的背景知識(shí)：如何玩，注意事項(xiàng)等。主要的項(xiàng)目為：跑步、足球、籃球、自行車、滑雪、攀巖等。特征詞：skiing, rock climbing, cycling, spring cycling season, regular hobby, expert riders, themountain-lake cycle tour, a 2-day bicycle tour, the startin

45、g line, Its not a race, its just for fun., thegreat outdoors.滬江網(wǎng)校10年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)沖關(guān)班內(nèi)部講義沖刺篇10運(yùn)動(dòng)者往往不是為了比賽，而是為了好玩和健身的目的，并且沿路還可以欣賞風(fēng)景名勝。（2） 談?wù)摻加位騾⒂^（如06 年12月真題）開頭：一般的寒暄用語(yǔ)，其中一人提出要去一個(gè)地方，去的直接理由是什么。中間：各自說一說與這個(gè)地方相關(guān)的內(nèi)容，可能涉及到風(fēng)土人情、有意義的建筑物、有意義的人等等。結(jié)尾：祝愿對(duì)方玩得愉快。/ 某一方迫不及待地想去了。三、 工作場(chǎng)景首先要了解常見的工種有：1學(xué)生最常做的

46、也是最愛做的：Teaching Assistant, Research Assistant, Lab Assistant2各種商業(yè)部門的工作：waiter/waitress, cook, dish washing, stock shelf, deliver the goods,book-seller, broker, clerk, work in a travel agency/financial company/internationalcompany, 3家庭服務(wù)性的工作：baby-sitting, house-sitting（1） 工作面試場(chǎng)景開頭：一般的寒暄用語(yǔ)中間：應(yīng)聘該職位的條件：

47、是否有一定的工作經(jīng)歷，年齡、專業(yè)等等；工資待遇和時(shí)間：涉及薪水、工作時(shí)間的規(guī)定和要求、食宿交通費(fèi)用等安排。結(jié)尾：“我們?cè)偌s個(gè)時(shí)間進(jìn)行復(fù)試”或“很高興您能成為我公司的一員”特征詞：announcement, resume, the person we have been looking for, interested in someone, I needsomeone who, at least 25 years old, fill out an application, ten hours a week, fit into my schedule,high school diploma, ba

48、chelors degree, pre-career training, positions are open year round, pay forliving expenses, working experience, housing and food and allowance, supervise your work, paidvacation, personnel department, job prospect.（2） 兩學(xué)生談?wù)摯蚬ぴ搱?chǎng)景中，兩學(xué)生在談?wù)摴ぷ鲿r(shí)只有兩種意見：一是覺得工作好，另一是覺得工作壞。對(duì)工作做好的評(píng)價(jià)：The job sounds great., sound

49、s like a good job.薪水好：well-paid, a good salary工作有意思：no trouble doing it, enjoy doing that sort of work, a very good experience, build upyour computer skills.對(duì)工作做壞的評(píng)價(jià)：That seems a lot of trouble for a summer job.薪水差：I would not be making nearly as much money.工作辛苦又沒意思：every job has its drawbacks, dont

50、 work too hard, too much for one person.四、 談?wù)撟》炕蜃夥繙W(wǎng)校10年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)沖關(guān)班內(nèi)部講義沖刺篇11談?wù)摰皆摲矫鎲栴}時(shí)經(jīng)常涉及到的內(nèi)容：1房子條件差，經(jīng)常出毛?。?與同住的人相處的問題；3找房子的過程。特征詞：1）房子差：The place Im in now is real dump（垃圾堆）. / the buildings are pretty noisy, the wallsare thin and you can hear everything going on the other apart

51、ment., need someone quiet.2）相處：Do you like living in the dormitory? Turn radio up too loud or make too much noise thenI get angry.3）找房子：the rent is 525 dollars a month, include heat and electricity, the tenants（房客，租戶）have to pay their own utilities, reasonable, the high-rises near the university, th

52、e bus doesntrun that way, I cant afford a car.短文聽力題技巧綜述和短對(duì)話題型比起來,聽力短文部分信息量大,題材范圍廣,題型變化多,復(fù)雜句多,每一句的主題和相關(guān)詞都不一樣,似乎沒什么規(guī)律可循,也難以做到準(zhǔn)確的預(yù)測(cè),在錄音只放一遍條件下很容易難倒考生。因此，要想聽好短文這一部分，我們需要對(duì)常考短文的體裁和題材有深入全面的了解，聽時(shí)能迅速抓住文章題材、脈絡(luò)，把握住有效考點(diǎn)；同時(shí)還需要我們熟悉短文的提問方式及相應(yīng)的_解題對(duì)策，培養(yǎng)正確的練習(xí)方法，真正做到不論短文內(nèi)容有何變化，我們都能胸有成竹，輕松應(yīng)考。一、短文聽力應(yīng)試技巧闡述：1 聽之前應(yīng)做的工作：(1)

53、提前看選項(xiàng)：找出相同詞，確定文章討論范圍；找數(shù)字，準(zhǔn)備記錄，聽到什么選什么(2)分析選項(xiàng)，判斷題目的類型，是主旨題、細(xì)節(jié)題還是推斷題2 聽時(shí)應(yīng)做的工作：(1)仔細(xì)聽兩頭：開頭和結(jié)尾非常重要，出題幾率很高；(2)注意結(jié)尾的特點(diǎn)：記重復(fù)重現(xiàn)的詞（到選項(xiàng)中找相同的）；引導(dǎo)結(jié)果的連詞therefore, thus,so, as a result, that is等等；(3)快速記錄那些反復(fù)聽到的詞語(yǔ)和詞組;(4)在文章中間抓特定的某些小詞: first（經(jīng)常出考題）, most（經(jīng)常出考題）, because（經(jīng)常出考題）since, only, just（可能出考題），以及表示強(qiáng)烈的轉(zhuǎn)折和強(qiáng)烈的因果

54、都非常重要。3 聽完文章，在做題時(shí)應(yīng)做的工作：分析選項(xiàng)，找出題干關(guān)鍵詞之間可能存在的關(guān)系，進(jìn)行適當(dāng)?shù)牟孪搿ｎ}目設(shè)置的原則：1題目順序與文章順序基本保持一致；2一般遵循“聽到什么就選什么的原則”；滬江網(wǎng)校10年6月英語(yǔ)四級(jí)沖關(guān)班內(nèi)部講義沖刺篇123某些正確選項(xiàng)是對(duì)原文內(nèi)容的同義轉(zhuǎn)述或概括表達(dá)。二、真題回放例一05 年6月第三篇聽力文章18. A) Beauty. B) Loyalty. C) Luck. D) Durability.19. A) He wanted to follow the tradition of his country.B) He

55、believed that it symbolized an everlasting marriage.C) It was thought a blood vessel in that finger led directly to the heart.D) It was supposed that the diamond on that finger would bring good luck.20. A) the two people can learn about each others likes and dislikes.B) The two people can have time

56、to decide if they are a good match.C) The two people can have time to shop for their new home.D) The two people can earn enough money for their wedding.例二06 年6月（新題型）第二篇聽力文章30. A) Many foreign tourists visit the United States every year.B) Americans enjoy eating out with their friends.C) The United States is a country of immigrants.D) Americans prefer fore