海洋石油鉆井常用英語

1、a handbook of english for offshore oil drilling海洋石油鉆井常用英語手冊 drilling 鉆井 1. carry out drilling operation in accordance with the drilling program. 按鉆井程序進行鉆井作業(yè).2. prepared bell nipple. 準備”喇叭口”短節(jié).3. make up 2 joints of drill pipe. 接兩根鉆桿.4. break out this connection. 卸開該接頭.5. run hole opener to sea bed.

2、下擴眼器到海底6. mix gel fluid for drilling conductor hole. 為鉆導管井眼配制高粘度泥漿.7. make up bottom hole assembly. 組合下部鉆具8. check and reset crown-saver on every tour. 每個班都要檢查并重新調(diào)整天車防碰裝置.9. number stands on trip out and trip in. 起下鉆時給立柱編號.10. pick up bha and run to seafloor. 將下部鉆具下到海底.11. pick up stands. 接立柱12. don

3、t drill faster than 15 minutes for 1 stand. 鉆進速度別超過15分鐘1根立柱13. drop totco. 投(陶特)測斜儀14. fish totco with overshot. 用打撈筒撈起測斜儀15. resume drilling to t.d. 繼續(xù)鉆進到總深16. circulate 15 minutes.循環(huán)15分鐘17. run in hole. 下鉆18. put out of hole. 起鉆19. make an inventory of all ring gaskets. 開一個所有墊圈的清單20. use spinning

4、tong. 使用氣動扳手21. operate the air winch. 操作氣動絞車22. lay down 57 joints of 5” drill pipe. 甩57根鉆桿23. pick up drill stem test tool. 提起鉆桿測試工具24. circulate mud for 2 hours. 循環(huán)泥漿2小時25. move string during circulation. 在循環(huán)時注意活動鉆具26. circulate hole clean. 循環(huán)清洗井眼27. circulate bottoms up. 循環(huán)泥漿幾周28. fill up every

5、5 stands. 每5柱灌泥漿一次29. check mud weight every 15 minutes. 每15分鐘檢查泥漿比重30. reverse out excess cement. 反循環(huán)替出多余的泥漿31. change/replace old mud by new mud. 用新的泥漿替換出舊的泥漿32. stop drilling. 停止鉆進33. drilling ahead. 鉆進34. pull out of hole bit. 起出鉆頭35. change bit. 換鉆頭36. run the wear bushing. 下抗磨補心37. the bit thr

6、ead type is regular pin. 鉆頭絲扣是正規(guī)公扣38. whats the make-up torque? 上扣扭矩要多大?39. run in 9” collars. 下9”鉆鋌40. the cathead cant give enough torque. 貓頭力量不夠41. connect crossover sub. 接上配合接頭42. the tong angle is too small. 大鉗的角度太小了43. stop circulating. 停止循環(huán)泥漿44. break out the stand. 卸立柱45. set the single into

7、 the mousehole. 把這個單根放進鼠洞46. can we break out the pipe with rotary table? 可用轉(zhuǎn)盤卸扣嗎?47. no! break it out with tong. 不行! 要用大鉗卸扣48. spin it out with the air spanner. 用氣動扳手卸扣49. put the pipe wiper on the string. 裝上鉆桿刮泥器50. dont set this stand back. 這根鉆桿不要放在鉆桿盒上51. make up the lift sub. 接好提升短節(jié)52. secure t

8、he safety clamp. 上緊安全卡瓦53. the bit is nearing the shoe. 鉆頭快到套管鞋了54. slow down the running speed. 放慢下放速度55. this is the undergauged interval. 這是縮徑井段56. this is the drilling program. 這是鉆井設(shè)計書57. how much weight on bit is required? 要加多少鉆壓?58. keep the rotary speed at 120-140 rpm. 轉(zhuǎn)速保持120-140轉(zhuǎn)/分59. keep

9、the flow rate at 3000 lpm. 保持排量3000升/分60. the pump pressure is too high. 泵壓太高了61. dont ream the hole too fast. 劃眼不要太快62. notice the rotary torque. 注意轉(zhuǎn)盤扭矩的變化63. the penetration rate is getting slower. 鉆速變慢了64. the bit is nearly worn out. 鉆頭快磨光了65. stop drilling at 2000 meters. 鉆至2000米停鉆66. circulate

10、for one hour. 循環(huán)一個小時67. the pump pressure has increased. 泵壓升高了68. one nozzle may be plugged. 可能有一個水眼(或: 噴嘴)堵了69. what is the hook load? 懸重多少?70. whats the pick-up weight? 上提重量是多少?71. whats the lowering weight? 下放重量是多少?72. run in hwdp. 下加重鉆桿73. a stabilizer is needed here. 這里需要一個扶正器74. this is a flex

11、ible sub. 這是撓性接頭75. this is the bha log. 這是下部鉆具組合記錄76. record all outside and inside diameters. 記錄好所有(入井工具的)內(nèi)外徑77. we need a short drill collar. 需要一根短鉆鋌78. pull the cat line. 拉貓頭79. operate the break lever. 操作(或:扶)剎把80. stop the pumps. 停泵81. make a wiper trip. 通井82. retrieve wear bushing. 取出抗磨補心83.

12、bleed off pressure. (釋)放壓(力)84. keep 5 wraps on the drum. 滾筒上留5圈85. set slips. 座上卡瓦86. if tight hole, repeat wiper trip. 如果井眼緊, 重復劃眼87. setback bottom hole assembly. 將下部鉆具立于鉆桿盒內(nèi)88. make sure all alarms are on. 確保所有的警報信號都開著89. lay down tds spinner. 拆下頂部驅(qū)動的旋扣器90. run in hole bit #15 to bottom. 用15號鉆頭下

13、鉆到井底91. run in hole to casing shoe. 下鉆至套管鞋92. pick up same bit and bha. 裝上同樣的鉆頭和鉆具組合93. lay down 5” hw drill pipe. 甩5”加重鉆桿94. move string every 2 hours. 每2小時活動鉆具一次95. keep area around shaker clean. 保持振動篩區(qū)域干凈96. control trip gas. 控制起下鉆氣97. ream if needed. 如必要時進行劃眼98. select the best penetration rate.

14、 選擇最佳鉆進速度99. fix the traveling assembly. 固定游動系統(tǒng)100. check power tongs and spinning rope are on drill floor. 檢查動力鉗和尾繩是否在鉆臺100. whats the weight on bit? 鉆壓是多少?101. what is the bha of this well? 這口井的下部鉆具如何組合?102. drill out cement. 鉆穿水泥103. drill out 20” casing shoe. 鉆穿20”套管鞋104. latch the elevator. 扣吊卡

15、105. unlatch the elevator. 開吊卡106. set the slips. 放卡瓦107. adjust the crown-o-matic (crown saver). 調(diào)整防碰天車108. lock the hook pin. 鎖緊大鉤銷子109. check od of stabilizer. 檢查扶正器的外徑110. perform leak off test. 進行地層破裂(或:滲漏)測試111. connect kill and choke line. 接上壓井和放噴管線112. reverse out the drill pipe. 反循環(huán)清洗鉆桿113.

16、 make a short trip. 進行短途起下鉆114. change the cutters. 換割刀115. slug the pipe. 灌重泥漿116. drill the stand down. 鉆完立柱117. start/run the shale shaker. 開振動篩118. start the desanders. 開除砂器119. start the desilters. 開除泥器120. change it with a 40 mesh screen. 換成40目篩布121. shut it off. 關(guān)掉122. pull it to the cat ramp

17、. 把它拉到坡道上去123. make a fast connection. 接單根要快124. dont dump the mud into the sea. 不要把泥漿排放到海里125. disconnect it with a chain tong. 用鏈鉗卸開126. put a thread protector. 加一個(絲扣)護箍127. can we use the power slips? 可以使用動力卡瓦嗎?casing and cementing 下套管與固井 128. run in hole to bottom for wiper trip. 下鉆通井129. this

18、is the casing program. 這是套管程序130. prepare for running casing. 準備下套管131. make everything ready for running 7”casing. 做好下7”套管的準備132. make cementing job. 固井133. displace cementing with mud pump. 用泥漿泵替泥漿134. set cement plug from 2940 to 2790m. 在2940到2790米井段打水泥塞135. pick up cementing head. 接水泥頭136. cemen

19、t samples are hard. 水泥樣已凝固137. pump in 3 cubic meters of spacer. 注3方隔離液138. pump down the plug. 泵壓(膠)塞139. wait on cement. 候凝140. the guide shoe will be connected. 接引鞋141. connect the floor collar. 接浮箍142. connect the air line to the casing stabbing board. 接好套管 扶正臺的氣管線143. run casing with the 350t s

20、lip elevator. 用350噸卡瓦式吊卡下套管144. clean and dry 20” casing threads with rags. 清潔并擦干20”套管絲扣145. where is the rabbit for drifting the casing? 套管通徑規(guī)在哪里?rig move, anchoring and positioning 拖航, 拋錨, 定位146. what is our position now? 我們現(xiàn)在船位在哪里?147. whats the moving speed now? (whats the towering speed?) 拖航速度是

21、多少?148. the speed is about 4 knots. 船速是4節(jié)左右149. which one is the main tug? 主拖是哪條船?150. the main tug is nanhai 205. 主拖是南海205151. which one is the chase boat? 護航船是哪一條?152. how much is the horse power? 有多大馬力?153. she has 6000 hp. 有6000馬力154. move the rig off location 50 feet. 將平臺移開50英尺155. we are ready

22、 to drop the anchor. 我們已經(jīng)做好拋錨的準備了156. secure all the movable equipment. 固定好各種活動的設(shè)備157. preload. (自升式)壓載158. ballast. (半潛式)壓載159. put the preload water into the tank. 向壓載艙灌壓壓載水160. we need 5500 tons of preload water. 需要5500噸壓載水161. shall we preload right now? 馬上開始壓載嗎?162. drain the water off. 放水163.

23、the rig is overloaded. 平臺已超載164. jack up (jack down) the rig. 升(降)船165. the draft is 3.5 meters. 船體吃水3.5米166. the jetting pressure is 100psi. 沖樁壓力是100psi167. penetrate the legs. 插樁168. how much penetration do we have? 入泥多深了?169. no.1 and no.2 legs indicate 10 meters. 1,2號樁腿插入10米170. fix the upper an

24、d lower wedges. 固定上下楔塊171. pay out the anchor line. 放出錨纜繩172. skid the derrick. 移開井架173. the rig is short of potable water now. 平臺缺乏飲用水174. drop no.2 and no.3 anchors. 拋2號和3號錨175. why has the main engine stopped? 主機為什么停?176. unleash the drilling tools. 卸開鉆具177. tighten up. 繃緊(或:上緊)一點178. turn on the

25、 cooling water for the windlasses. 開錨機剎車冷卻水179. retrieve the no.1 to no.8 anchors. 起1到8號錨180. check the paint marks at the anchor winches. 檢查錨機上的油漆記號181. prepare for a location move. 準備好移井位182. commence anchor handling. 開始起錨(或拋錨)183. secure all equipment stored on deck. 固定好所有存放在甲板上的設(shè)備184. carry out

26、stability and load calculations. 做穩(wěn)性和載荷計算185. pass pendant line, shackle and buoy to anchor handling vessel. 將起拋錨短索, 卸扣和浮標吊起給起錨船186. lower the windward anchor to seafloor. 拋上風錨到海底187. pick up the leeward anchor first. 先起下風錨188. take anchor chaser (or chaser) back to rig. 將撈/拋錨環(huán)送回平臺189. hook up towin

27、g lines to tug boat. 將拖纜連接到拖輪190. sound fog signal for two seconds every twenty seconds. 發(fā)大霧信號, 每20秒鐘響兩秒fishing 打撈 191. the bit cutters have been lost in the hole. 牙輪落井192. run in the reverse-circulation basket. 下反循環(huán)打撈籃193. there is a lot of junk in the hole. 井下有很多落物194. the fish is 235.46 meters lo

28、ng. 落魚長度235.46米195. the fish top is at 2478.34 meters. 魚頂位置2478.34米coring 取芯 196. stop drilling for coring. 停鉆準備取芯197. make up core bit. 接取芯鉆頭198. what type of core bit is it? 這是什么 型號的取芯鉆頭?199. run in a diamond core bit. 下金剛石取芯鉆頭200. lets drop the ball for coring. 可以投球取芯201. the core has been broken

29、 off. 巖芯斷了202. put the core in the boxes. 把巖芯裝在巖芯盒里203. dont brake suddenly. 不要猛剎車204. take out the core. 巖芯出筒205. how long is the core? 巖芯多長206. the core recovery is 98%. 巖芯收獲率是98%207. run in the core barrel again. 繼續(xù)下巖芯筒(或: 取芯筒)208. run in hole core barrel. 下取芯筒209. drop ball. 投鋼球210. recover core

30、. 取出巖芯211. use same parameters as for core #1. 使用與1#取芯同樣的參數(shù)freeing stuck pipe 卡鉆與解卡 212. the down-hole problems are very complicated. 井下情況很復雜213. the hole is tight. 遇阻了214. overpull while tripping out. 起鉆遇卡(overpull: 超拉力)215. the formation is unstable. 地層不穩(wěn)定216. the wall caving is severe. 井壁垮塌嚴重217.

31、 there are many return cuttings. 返出巖屑特別多218. the mud returns have decreased. 返出泥漿減少219. the hole is enlarged. 井眼擴大了220. the pipes stuck. 卡鉆了221. pull up to 150 tons. 上提150噸222. slack off to 50 tons. 下放至50噸223. ream down all the tight points. 在所有遇阻點進行劃眼224. the rotary table cant rotate. 轉(zhuǎn)盤轉(zhuǎn)不動225. whe

32、re is the sticking point? 卡點在哪里226. make a tensile test. 做拉伸試驗227. back it off above the free point. 在卡點以上倒扣228. where is the back-off position? 脫扣位置在哪229. plug the well for side tracking. 打水泥塞側(cè)鉆abnormal well condition and well control異常井況與壓井 230. the mud is gas out. 泥漿有氣侵231. the pit has lowered qu

33、ickly. 泥漿池液面下降很快232. the hole lost returns. 井口不返泥漿233. the returns are unstable. 返出泥漿量忽大忽小234. wheres the thief zone? 漏失層在哪里235. cut down the flow rate. 降低排量 236. lower the mud density. 降低比重237. cut down the hydrostatic pressure. 減少靜壓238. the gas smell is strong. 天然氣味度很濃239. theres some trace of oil

34、. 發(fā)現(xiàn)有油花240. the pump pressure is fluctuating. 泵壓不穩(wěn)241. it is a zone of abnormal pressure. 這是異常壓力層242. the hole (well) is kicking! 井涌啦!243. shut in the bop! 關(guān)閉防噴器244. sound the general alarm quickly! 快發(fā)出綜合警報245. the stand pipe pressure is 10 kg/cm2. 立管壓力10公斤/厘米2246. the casing pressure is 25 kg/cm2.

35、套壓2510公斤/厘米2247. fill out the kill sheet. 填寫壓井記錄表248. kill the well. 壓井249. theres a combination of lost returns and the kick. 又噴又漏, 情況復雜250. reverse the gas out of the hole. 反循環(huán)排氣251. whats the lag time? 遲到時間是多少252. the well is now stable. 現(xiàn)在井眼已經(jīng)穩(wěn)定bop and subsea equipment 防噴器與水下設(shè)備 253. cut off the

36、30” conductor. 割掉30”隔水管254. weld on the 30” bottom flange. 焊接30”法蘭255. hoist and nipple up 30” diverter. 吊裝30”轉(zhuǎn)噴器256. change the 5” pipe rams to 3-1/2” rams. 把這個5”閘板換成3-1/2”257. install blind ram. 安裝防噴器的盲板芯子258. check the seal ring of the conductor. 檢查隔水管密封圈259. cut off the lifting eye of the conduc

37、tor. 切割隔水管耳環(huán)260. test bop. 測試防噴器261. change annular bop packing. 更換萬能防噴器芯子262. full pressure test the ram preventers. 對閘板防噴器進行全壓試壓263. test annular bop at 2500psi. 萬能防噴器試壓至2500psi264. check annular pressure. 檢查環(huán)形空間壓力265. confirm the angle of the guide base. 確定基板角度266. the thread is covered with the

38、quick-release protectors. 已戴好快卸護絲267. establish the guide lines. 裝導向繩268. connect the tgb running tool. 接臨時導向基板送入工具269. land the tgb to sea. 下臨時導向基板到海底270. retrieve the running tool. 退出送入工具本帖最近評分記錄： 金錢:20(sharon1015) 金錢:20(sharon1015) 金錢:20(sharon1015)posted: 2005-08-01 13:47 | 樓 主 freestore 級別: *精華

39、: *發(fā)帖: *威望: * 點金錢: * 金幣貢獻值: * 點在線時間:(小時)注冊時間:*最后登錄:* 個人文集 小 中 大 石油鉆井英語課堂上學不到的內(nèi)容 21. run the bop and risers. 下防噴器和隔水管2. pick up the marine riser. 吊出隔水管3. pick up the slip joint. 起伸縮節(jié)4. adjust the riser tensioners. 調(diào)整隔水管張力5. function test the diverter system. 對防噴器系統(tǒng)進行功能測試6. retrieve the pin connector.

40、 取出銷釘連接器7. move the bop to the moonpool door. 將防噴器移到園井甲板的活動門上8. run the test plug. 下試壓塞9. close the upper pipe ram. 關(guān)上部鉆桿閘板防噴器10. open the kill line valve. 開壓井管線閥11. the compensation capacity is 400000 pounds. 補償能力是400千磅12. the locking load is 1000000 pounds. 鎖緊負荷1000千磅13. support the riser. 接隔水管支撐環(huán)

41、14. remove the hose bundles. 卸下垮接軟管15. assure the self-controlled rotation. 保證自控轉(zhuǎn)動16. set the lmrp on the test pump. 將下部防噴器插入總成座放到試壓樁上17. connect the flex joint to the riser. 連接隔水管與撓性接頭18. land the bop onto the well head. 座防噴器到井口頭19. run the subsea tv for monitoring. 下水下電視觀察20. remove all the riser

42、running tools. 取出所有的隔水管送入工具21. bop carrier. 防噴器叉車22. lower the universal guide frame. 下放萬能導向架23. paint mark the top 6 meters of 30” conductor white. 在30”隔水管的頂部6米處用白漆涂上記號24. check adequate length for guidelines. 檢查導向繩的長度是否足夠25. move temporary guide base (tgb) into moonpool. 將臨時導向基板到園井甲板26. test pull

43、to check connection. 試拉檢查連接27. grease tgb and running tool as required. 按要求給導向基板及下入工具上黃油28. test fit tgb and running tool. 用下入工具試臨時導向基板連接29. check for junk inside shoe joint. 檢查浮鞋內(nèi)有無落物30. pick up 30” conductor handling slings and shackles. 吊上下30”導管的索具和卸扣31. is slope indicator properly mounted? 水平儀是否

44、裝好?32. ensure subsea tv is in good condition. 確保水下電視處于良好的狀態(tài)33. place bop stack on the test pump. 將防噴器組放在試壓樁上34. check condition of all 30” casing connectors. 檢查所有30”套管接頭的情況35. replace o-rings as required. 按需要, 更換o性密封圈36. attach slope indicator below camera position. 在攝像機下面裝上水平儀37. inspect and repair

45、 diverter. 檢查并修理轉(zhuǎn)噴器38. prepare spud plate and wireline to check water depth. 準備測深板和鋼絲繩測量水深39. record all pressure tests on a chart recorder. 用試壓表記錄試壓記錄40. visually inspect all sealing element. 目視檢查所有密封件41. check and tighten all bolts. 檢查并上緊所有螺栓42. bleed off surface accumulators. 地面管線排空氣43. check for

46、 leaks. 檢查有無泄漏44. lift bop stack and replace wellhead connector ax ring. 吊起防噴器組并更換連接器ax密封圈45. function test wellhead. 對井口頭進行功能試驗46. fill kill and choke valves with seawater. 將壓井閥和阻流閥注滿海水47. pressure test to 500psi then bleed off test pressure. 試壓到500psi, 然后放掉壓力48. reduce hydraulic control manifold p

47、ressure to 5200 kpa. 將液壓控制管線壓力減少到5200千帕49. switch to alternate control pod. 把閘門開關(guān)倒到控制面板50. guidelines are slacked off. 導向繩松了51. slack off drill pipe and release running tool. 放松鉆桿并卸開下入工具52. run subsea tv to observe bit entering the tgb. 下水電視觀察鉆頭是否進入臨時導向基板53. dont rotate until hole opener passes thro

48、ugh the tgb. 在擴眼器通過臨時導向基板前不要旋轉(zhuǎn)54. position permanent guide base (pgb) below rotary table. 在轉(zhuǎn)盤下安放永久導向基板55. monitor riser level via trip tank. 用計量罐來控制隔水管內(nèi)的液面56. pressure test to 5000psi. 試壓5000psi57. pick up test mandril and place in bop. 吊起試壓防噴器芯子并裝入防噴器組safety and firefighting 安全與消防 328. get a work p

49、ermit before you can start the hot work. 辦理作業(yè)許可證才能進行動火作業(yè)329. welding is not allowed. 不準動焊330. put on your (safety) helmet. 戴上安全帽331. its a high voltage area. 這是高壓區(qū)332. thats against the rule. 這是違章作業(yè)333. dont walk under the crane load. 不要在吊物下走動334. the repairing is under way. 正在檢修335. keep your hands

50、 clear! (keep you hands off! do not touch!) 不要亂動336. wear and secure your safety belt. 戴上并系好安全帶337. life jacket must be worn when working outboard or overhead. 舷外或高空作業(yè)要穿救生衣338. have your breathing apparatus near you. 保持放毒面具在附近339. its a drill. 這是演習340. it was a bop drill. 這是防噴演習341. get in the lifeb

51、oat in order. 按順序進入救生艇342. put on life jacket! 穿好救生衣343. abandon the vessel! 棄船344. sound the abandonment alarm! 發(fā)出棄船警報345. go to the helideck! 去飛機坪集合346. aboard the lifeboat. 登上救生艇347. aboard the supply boat to shore! 乘拖船上岸348. check life saving apparatus periodically. 定期檢查救生設(shè)備349. its for fire fig

52、hting. 這是消防用的350. start the fire pump. 啟動消防泵351. this rope is too small. 這根繩子太細了352. it should be function tested. 需做功能測試353. a warning notice should be set up. 要掛警告牌354. do you have an emergency program (contingency plan)? 你們有沒有應(yīng)急計劃?355. it must be ready in an emergency condition. 必須始終保持良好的應(yīng)急狀態(tài)356.

53、 will the typhoon hit our rig? 臺風要襲擊我們的平臺嗎?357. we will have to evacuate the rig. 我們要撤離平臺358. personnel on board (pob). 在船人員總數(shù)359. sound fire alarm. 發(fā)消防警報360. this is a fire drill. 這是消防演習361. conduct abandon ship drill. 舉行棄船演習362. release the boat hooks. 釋放救生艇吊鉤363. board the life boat. 登救生艇364. rem

54、ove the rust and paint with anti-corrosive primer. 除銹后上防銹底漆365. three rafts are located near life boat station port side. 在左舷救生艇站附近還存放有3個救生筏366. wear work vests when working below the cellar deck. 在圓井甲板面下面工作時須穿工作救生衣367. the station bills need to be updated. 應(yīng)急部署表須更新368. check the expiry date for all

55、 foam extinguisher. 檢查所有泡沫滅火器的過期時間369. close all the water-tight doors. 關(guān)閉所有水密門370. safety procedure shall be followed at all the times. 在任何時候都應(yīng)遵守安全程序371. anchor wires should have a spelter type socket at anchor side. 拋錨繩靠錨的一端應(yīng)使用鋅壓頭372. colour code all the connection at the loading station. 在供給站管線接頭

56、處用顏色表明各管線373. verify that a high level alarm is installed on the sludge tank. 確認污水艙安裝有高位警報374. dont switch on during drilling operation. 鉆井作業(yè)期間不能合閘375. provide two independent means to start the emergency generator engine. 應(yīng)急發(fā)電機柴油機應(yīng)有兩套獨立的起動方法376. have the boom pennant wires of port crane re-certified. 重新認證左舷吊車扒桿變幅繩377. clean the internals of the emergency switchboard. 清潔應(yīng)急配電盤內(nèi)部helicopter and supply vessel 直升機與供應(yīng)船378. load out contractors riser at zhanjiang anchorage. 在湛江錨地把承包商的隔水管裝上平臺379. offload casing. (從供應(yīng)船上)卸套管380. load (offloa