紅木家具術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照

1、允典居家商城設(shè)計(jì)中國(guó)，世界高度！紅木家具術(shù)語(yǔ)中英文對(duì)照（二） 八仙桌: eight immortals table. square table suitable for seating eight people. 邊簧: tongue, on four sides of the floating panel of a table top. 邊框: frame. 邊抹: square or rectangular frame, consisting of two sides with tenons and two sides with mortises (

2、.榫眼matou). 鰾膠: fish glue, the best cabinetmakers glue made from the air bladder of the yellow croaker fish. 冰盤(pán)沿: ice-plate edge. general term for allinward-sloping mouldings. 波紋: wave lattice. term found in yuan ye (the art of the garden) and also used for furniture. 步步高 趕棖: stepped chair stretchers

3、. chair stretchers which are arranged with the front one lowest, the side ones higher, and the back one highest, so that the joints do not overlap. chinese antique furniture glossary - c 踩: lowering the surface of the wood. general term popular among craftsmen. 草龍: curling limbed dragon. stylized dr

4、agon pattern in which the legs and tail turn into curls, derived from the curling tendril design. 側(cè)腳: splayed legs. term borrowed from ancient architecture (where it describes the splay of pillars at the base) to describe the slight splay of furniture legs at their base. 茶幾: tea table. high table de

5、rived from the ming incense table and popular in qing times. 插肩榫: inserted shoulder joint. one of the essential joints of the recessed-leg construction. the upper part of the leg is split to form two tenoned pieces; the front one is made shoulder-like so that it can be inserted into cavities in the

6、apron. when the joint is in place the surfaces of leg and apron are flush. 鏟地浮雕: relief carving on smoothed ground. 長(zhǎng)凳: long bench, general term. 長(zhǎng)方凳: rectangular stool. 纏枝蓮紋: scrolling lotus design. 朝衣柜: court costume cabinet. compound wardrobe in four parts with side panels. a kind of sijiangui wi

7、th panels between the doors and outer frames which make the wardrobe wide enough for court costumes to be placed inside without being folded. 插屏式座屏風(fēng): removable-panel screen set in a stand, the panel having tongues which can be slid in and out of grooves in the vertical pillars. 棖子: stretcher. member

8、 used mainly to connect two legs. 螭虎鬧靈芝: hornless dragons inter-twined with iingzhi fungus. 螭紋: stylized hornless dragon design. 抽屜架: drawer frame, put inside a cabinet or shelf to hold the drawers. 抽屜臉: front of a drawer. 抽屜桌: narrow table with drawers. 櫥: cabinet, southern term for gui, which is m

9、ore current in the north. 穿帶: penetrating transverse brace, which fits into a groove in the floating panel. 床: bed, which in china is used for daytime sitting as well as sleeping. general term for both large and small beds. 床圍子: railing on luohan and canopy bed. 床衣鏡: full-length mirror, a type deriv

10、ed from a screen set into a base which became popular during he qing dynasty. 春凳: large bench. in south china the term refers to a bench for two or more people. northerners use this term only for a bench for more than two people. 攢: to join. 攢斗: latticework. literally joining the straight and assemb

11、ling the curved, two methods of making lattice. general term which is a contraction of cuanjie and doucu. 攢牙子: apron or apron and spandrel made by joining the straight.攢邊打槽裝板: assembling a mortised-and-tenoned frame with floating panel. this is done by first making a groove all around the inner edge

12、 of the frame and then inserting the tongue of the panel. 攢邊裝板圍子: railing of a luohan bed consisting of frames with inset panels. 攢接: joining the straight. term used for the method of making a lattice from short straight pieces of wood, placed vertically, horizontally, and sometimes diagonally, and

13、mortised and tenoned together. the resulting lattice may have square or rounded corners. 攢接圍子: bed railing made by joining the straight. chinese antique furniture glossary - d 搭板書(shū)案: board and stand desk, consisting of a top resting on two separate stands with drawers which originally were not intend

14、ed to be used apart from the table. 大邊: tenon-bearing frame member. if the frame is rectangular the term refers to the two long pieces with tenons; if square, it indicates the two tenon-bearing members; if round, each piece is called a dabian. 大方扛箱: large square box carried on a pole. term used in l

15、u ban jing (lu bans classic) for a large picnic box. 帶: transverse brace, which always connects the tenon-bearing frame members. general term which includes the penetrating transverse brace and the curved transverse brace. 帶口: dovetailed groove for the penetrating trans-verse brace on the back of a

16、floating panel. 大理石: marble, and in particular dali marble, from mount diancang點(diǎn)蒼 in the dali district of yunnan province. 搭腦: top rail. highest rail on the back of a chair. the term also refers to the highest horizontal member of any frame, such as a clothes rack or towel rack. 擋板: inset panel on a

17、 recessed-leg table with side panels. it usually has openwork carving finished on both sides and sits on a side floor stretcher or base stretchers. 倒棱: rounding the edges. procedure done to soften the sharp edges of a member. 打洼: concave moulding; also called aomian or wamian. 大葉榆: large leaf elm, a

18、 kind of ju wood; also called juyu. 凳: stool. also wudeng. 燈草線: beading, a rounded moulding. dengcao 燈草: are rushes used as lampwicks. 燈掛椅: lamp-hanger chair. side chair wkh a high narrow bacic resembling the bamboo lamp hangers commonly used in south china. 雕刻: carving. 吊牌: metal pull. 吊頭: protrudi

19、ng end. the part of the top of recessed-leg table which extends beyond the leg towards the sides. 地棖: lowest stretcher on a cabinet. 頂箱: upper part of a compound wardrobe in four parts. 頂箱立柜: compound wardrobe in four parts, consisting of two lower cabinets and two upper cabinets; also called sijian

20、gui. 地平 : platform. large low wooden platform, usually square, placed in a room to hold furniture. when used for an alcove bed it is slightly larger than the bed. very large ones are for a screen and throne. 斗拱式: bracket model, a type of spandrel inspired by architectural members. 斷紋: crack patterns

21、, the fortuitous designs formed of small cracks on the surface of aged lacquer. 獨(dú)板面: solid board top, found most often on narrow rectangular tables with recessed legs, trestle tables, and benches whose top is not made with a frame. 獨(dú)板圍子: solid board railing. 都承盤(pán) 或 都丞盤(pán) 或 都盛盤(pán) 或都珍盤(pán): desk tray or desk treasure tray, for holding the treasures (the paraphernalia used in calligraphy and painting) on a scholars desk. 墩子: shoe-foot. horizontal, usually bridge-shaped, piece of wood supporting a vertical member of a screen, clothes rack or lampst