中考英語易錯題12

1、2011年中考英語易錯題（12）湖北省宜昌市第五中學(xué)葛林 1.few 誤few of them is very good.正few of them are very good.析few意為“幾乎沒有”，但要用復(fù)數(shù)謂語動詞。如果講有一些人應(yīng)用a few,如：there were only a few people in the street. 誤there are less farms than there used to be.正there are fewer farms than there used to be.析few的比較級為fewer，其后接可數(shù)名詞；而little的比較級為less

2、，其后接不可數(shù)名詞。 2. field 誤he is a famous scientist on the field of physics.正he is a famous scientist in the field of physics.析in the field是“在田野上”或是“在某一學(xué)科領(lǐng)域內(nèi)”，而on the field則多指“在戰(zhàn)場上”。如：he lost his life on the battle field. 3.fill 誤she filled orange into my glass.正she filled my glass with orange.析表示要用某種物品裝滿

3、某容器時要用fill with詞組，如：the boy ran back home filled with joy. fill, full fill是動詞，但有及物與不及物兩種用法，當(dāng)表示“充滿”之意時是不及物動詞，應(yīng)用fill with，如：the little girls eyes filled with tears.而當(dāng)表示“使裝滿某物”時，是及物動詞，如：he filled his pocket with books.而be filled with應(yīng)看作系表結(jié)構(gòu)，如：the boys mother was filled with anger. full是形容詞，要用be full of

4、這一詞組，如：the boy was full of joy. 4. find 誤he has finded his lost bike.正he has found his lost bike.析find是不規(guī)則動詞，其過去式和過去分詞均是found。但found一詞又意為“建立”，它是規(guī)則動詞，其過去式及過去分詞均為founded. 誤it is very difficult to look for a suitable job.正it is very difficult to find a suitable job.析look for為“尋找”，而find是找到。尋找工作并不難，難的應(yīng)是找

5、到合適的工作。find, find out find out意為“找出、算出、發(fā)現(xiàn)”，如：i have found out how to do it.而find的主要側(cè)重點在找到某物，如：i find my book under the desk. 5. finish 誤i finished to read that book last night.正i finished reading that book last night.析英文中有些動詞其后只能用動名詞作賓語而不能用不定式作賓語，這樣的動詞在中考范圍內(nèi)有兩個，即finish和enjoy。 6. fire 誤theres no smok

6、e without a fire.正theres no smoke without fire.析此句應(yīng)譯為中文“無風(fēng)不起浪”。fire作為物質(zhì)名詞“火”講時為不可數(shù)名詞，而作為“爐火”、“火災(zāi)”講則是可數(shù)名詞，如：there was a fire in the next street last month.如要講“著火了”要用be on fire,如：the factory was on fire. 誤the man fired to us.正the man fired at us.析fire (on) at均指“向某目標(biāo)開火”，at用于較小目標(biāo)，而on用于較大目標(biāo)。 7. first 誤is

7、 this your firstly visit to beijing?正is this your first visit to beijing?析除了在強調(diào)第一、第二、第三等場合中有時還可見firstly一詞外，這個詞已不多見，而均被first取代。first還有“首先”、“首次”、“第一次”之意。 8. follow 誤i received a letter which ran as follow.正i received a letter which ran as follows.析as follows是慣用法，其意為“如下”，不論在任何場合均要用follows. 誤as follows

8、are his arguments.正the following are his arguments.析as follows主要用于句尾，而the following則用于句首。 9. food 誤too much sweet food, such as cakes, chocolates, pastry may increase your weight.正too many foods, such as cakes, chocolates, pastry may increase your weight.析food泛指食物時為不可數(shù)名詞，如：there is no food for supper.而指一種種食物時則用作可數(shù)名詞。 10.foot 誤there is a five-feet-wide bridge.正there is a five-foot-wide bridge.析用連字符組成的形容詞中所有名詞均要用單數(shù)形式。 誤we went to college on feet.正we went to colle