高中英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)BOOK4UNIT4

1、1(1)would rather do A than do B ；(2)prefer doing A to doing B ；(3)would do A rather than do B ；(4)prefer to do A rather than do BRather than ride in a crowded bus ， he always prefers to ride a bicycle. He always prefers riding a bicycle to riding in a crowded bus.與乘擁擠的公交車相比，他更愿意騎自行車。2 (1)be about to

2、 do sth.when.(2)be doing sth.when.(3)be on the point of doing sth.when.I was wandering through the street when I caught sight of a tailor s shop.我正在大街上徘徊，這時(shí)看到一家裁縫鋪。3 Given/Considering/Seeing that. 考慮到，鑒于Seeing that you re already at the door， I suppose I must invite you inside.鑒于你已到了門口，我想我必須邀請(qǐng)你入內(nèi)。71

3、 make good friends with sb. 與某人交朋友72 just accept the disabled for who they are 接受殘疾人73 give sb. encouragement 給某人鼓勵(lì)74 live as happy and full a life as we do像我們一樣過(guò)幸福美滿的生活75 create a harmonious social environment for all of us為我們創(chuàng)造和諧的社會(huì)環(huán)境76 the source of happiness 幸福的源泉77 provide a various and plentif

4、ul supply of educational resources 提供各種各樣的豐富的教學(xué)資源78 Nothing is impossible for a willing heart.有志者事竟成。79 make great progress in sth.在某方面取得進(jìn)步80 pursuit one s dream 追求某人的夢(mèng)想.詞匯與派生1 curious adj.好奇的be curious對(duì) 好奇2 approach vt . &vi .接近；靠近；走近n.接近；方法approachsth. 的方法/道路 /通道3 defend vt.保護(hù)，保衛(wèi)；辯解defend.4 dash v

5、i.猛沖，突進(jìn) make a dash.保衛(wèi) 免受 的傷害向 猛沖，奔向 5n成年人； adj.成人的；成熟的(同義詞 )grown- up6 likely adj.可能的likely 絕不可能；不太可能7 functionn作用；功能；職能；vi.起作用；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)function.起 作用；具有 功能8 ease n安逸；舒適；vt .減輕 (痛苦、憂慮) (one s) ease安適，不拘束，自在9 subjective adj.主觀的adj .客觀的1 statement n陳述，說(shuō)明vt.陳述，說(shuō)明；聲明2 represent vt.代表，象征n代表；代表人物；adj.典型的，有代表性的3

6、 association n社團(tuán)；聯(lián)系；聯(lián)想vt .聯(lián)想；聯(lián)系；交往4 major adj.主要的n大多數(shù)，大部分5 misunderstand vt.誤會(huì)n誤會(huì)，誤解6 trulyadv.真實(shí)地；真誠(chéng)地；真正地adj.真實(shí)的；真正的；正確的(反義詞 )adj.錯(cuò)誤的；假的7 anger n怒氣，怒火adj.發(fā)怒的，生氣的Are you curious that adults never misunderstand their statements by gestures？ They know what their major greetings represent， for example

7、， in dormitory or canteen.學(xué)情自測(cè)根據(jù)英文釋義寫出下列詞匯1： to run or travel somewhere in a great hurry2： group of people organized for a special purpose3： either side of the face below the eye4： the act of flying ， especially scheduled on a plane5： to put your arms around sb. and hold them tightly根據(jù)句意用框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填

8、空represent， easy， function ， approach， defend6 The College Entrance Examinations are.Let s be ready for it.7 You have a right toyourself if you are being attacked.8 The protestersonly a small section of public opinion.9 Nurses do all they can to make patients feel at.10 I couldn t ring you because t

9、he phone wasn t.短語(yǔ)與拓展1(某人 )很可能去做某事is likely that.( 某人 )去做某事是可能的2總的來(lái)說(shuō)，通常( 同義短語(yǔ) )speaking3舒適；快活；自由自在it/things easy 別著急，放松4丟臉 lose灰心喪氣5背對(duì) turna deafto 對(duì) 充耳不聞 turn a blindto 對(duì) 視而不見(jiàn)6/誤解7表達(dá)自己的思想8對(duì) 表示尊敬9吻某人的臉 pat sb.the shoulder 拍某人的肩膀10相反 contrary.與 相反 / 相對(duì)學(xué)情自測(cè)用介、副詞填空1 He is likelycome here in time.2gener

10、al， Japanese cars are very reliable and breakdowns are rare.3 He turned his backthe wall.4 I did my best to make him feelease.5He thought his marketing plan was perfect ，butthe contrary ，it was not and it failed.單元語(yǔ)法自測(cè)用- ing 形式改寫下列句子1 The man who is speaking to the teacher is his father. The manthe

11、teacher is his father.2 In the years that followed ， he worked even harder. In theyears， he worked even harder.3 While he was waiting for the bus ，he read a copy of China Daily .， he read a copy of China Daily .4 Her mother died in 1990 ， and left her with her younger brother. Her mother died in 199

12、0 ，with her younger brother.5 If you use your head ， you will find a way.， you will find a way.詞匯梳理 . A 1.about 2.to 3.against/from 4.for5 adult6.not7.as8.at9.objectiveB 1.state2.representative3.associate4.majority5.misunderstanding6.true； false7.angry學(xué)情自測(cè)1 dash2.association3.cheek4.flight5.hug6 app

13、roaching7.defend8.represented9.ease10 functioning . 1.(sb.)be likely to do sth. ；It2.in general ；generally3.at ease； take4.lose face； heart5.turn one s back to ； ear； eye6.be wrong about ；be mistaken about7.express oneself8.show respect for. 9.kiss sb. on the cheek； on10.on the contrary ；to學(xué)情自測(cè)1 to

14、2.In3.to4.at5.on .1.speaking to2.following3.While waiting for the bus4.leaving her5.Using your head1 approach v to come near to sb./sth. in distance or time ； to start dealing with aproblem ， task，etc. in a particular way ； n.a way of dealing with sb./sth. ；a path， road， etc. that leads to a place 靠

15、近；對(duì)付；方式；方法；道路approach to.(做某事的 )方法 /途徑；接近，靠近at the approach of 在快到的時(shí)候make an approach to 向提出建議或要求.be approaching快到了(1)As I was about to leave outside for a while.，a man who had been listening approached me and asked me to wait (2011 安徽，完形 )就在我正要離開(kāi)時(shí)，一個(gè)一直在傾聽(tīng)(我說(shuō)話 )的人靠近我， 并告訴我在外面等一會(huì)兒。(2)The time for gra

16、duation.畢業(yè)的日子即將來(lái)臨。(3)The approachwas a narrow path.通往這所房子的路是一條狹窄的小徑。思考題表達(dá)“ (做) 的方法”的搭配有：寫作句組 滿分作文之佳句a We make good use of it only when we have an appropriate approach to the Internet.b On seeing him approach, I immediately turned my face to a shop.2represent vto speak or act officially for another p

17、erson, group, or organization 代表； to be a sign or symbol of sth. 表示；象征；描繪represent sb./sth. as/to be.宣稱某人為；把某事敘述為represent sth. to sb.向某人說(shuō)明 /傳達(dá)某事representative adj.典型的，有代表性的；n.代表be representative of( be typical of) 是的代表，是中典型的stand for 代表；象征on behalf of sb. on sb. s behalf 代表某人；為了某人；代替某人(1) .， Hywind

18、 represents totally new technology.(2011江蘇，閱讀C) ，Hywind代表全新的科技。(2)You shouldyour complaintsthe management.你們應(yīng)向管理階層說(shuō)明你們的不滿。(3)He is a people s.他是一位人民代表。3 defend vto protect sb./sth. from attack 防御；保衛(wèi)；辯解defend sb./sth. from/against sb./sth.保護(hù)某人 (物 )免受傷害；保衛(wèi)某人(物)defend oneself against sth.為自己辯護(hù)defense n

19、.防御；保衛(wèi)，保護(hù)；辯護(hù)in defense of 保衛(wèi)；為辯護(hù)(1)Unfortunately ， that is often inaccessible as blocked by the desire to be shocking or todefend some special interests.(2011 重慶，閱讀E)不幸的是， 這一點(diǎn)經(jīng)常很難做到，因?yàn)樗艿饺藗兡撤N愿望的阻礙，這種愿望包括做一些令人驚訝的事或維護(hù)某些特別的利益。(2)Hehis studentsthe earthquake.他保護(hù)學(xué)生使他們不受地震的傷害。(3)Attack is the best.進(jìn)攻是最好的防

20、御。4 easev to become or to make sth. less unpleasant, painful, severe, etc. 減輕；緩解； n.lack of difficulty 容易；輕易ease.of.解除；減少at (one s) ease輕松；安逸with ease 容易地put sb. at (one s) ease使某人自在；使某人舒適ill at ease 心神不寧；局促不安(1)This can be eased by offering an apology and an explanation of why the service did notme

21、et usual standards with empathy.(2011 浙江，閱讀C)通過(guò)道歉和帶有誠(chéng)意的解釋 解釋服務(wù)沒(méi)有達(dá)到通常標(biāo)準(zhǔn)的原因，這一點(diǎn)是可以解決的 (2)He passed the exam.他輕松地通過(guò)了考試。(3)Hehimselfhis pain.他減輕了痛苦。1 in general 總的來(lái)說(shuō)；通常generally speaking 總的來(lái)說(shuō)；一般來(lái)說(shuō)in short/brief/sum 簡(jiǎn)而言之，總之on the whole to be short 總的來(lái)說(shuō)conclusion 總而言之a(chǎn)ll in all 總的來(lái)說(shuō) )(1)He views mankind a

22、s a grand enterprise that ，on the whole ，has done little but progress for100,000 years.(2011 湖北，閱讀D)他把人類看成是一個(gè)大公司，總的來(lái)說(shuō)， 這個(gè)公司十萬(wàn)年以來(lái)幾乎什么也沒(méi)做，除了進(jìn)步以外。(2)，about 10% of the candidates are eventually offered positions.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，大約10%的求職者最終得到了職位。(3)speaking， boys like ball games.一般來(lái)說(shuō)，男孩子都喜歡球類運(yùn)動(dòng)。思考題其他意為“總之”的短語(yǔ)：2 tur

23、n one s back to 背對(duì)；背棄turn back 往回走；折回back 恢復(fù)；取回fight back 還擊；還手take back 收回bring back 歸還look back 回頭看(1)And they allowed time to look back and learn.(2011 四川，閱讀E)并且他們?cè)试S有時(shí)間回頭看一看和學(xué)習(xí)。(2)He went over to say hello to her ， but shehim.他走過(guò)去向她問(wèn)候，但是她不理睬他。3 However ， people from places like Spain ， Italy or S

24、outh American countries approachothers closely and are more likely to touch them. 然而，來(lái)自西班牙、意大利或南美國(guó)家的人會(huì)站在離別人很近的地方，而且很可能接觸對(duì)方。句式提?。?be likely to dosb.be likely to do sth.It is likely that sb.某人有可能做某事It is possible (for sb.) to do sth.( 某人 )可能做某事(1)But we re likely to see more wireless payment alternati

25、ves as something called near fieldcommunication(NFC) gets into America s consumer electronics.(2011 北，閱讀湖E)但是當(dāng)被叫作 NFC 的東西進(jìn)入美國(guó)的電子消費(fèi)業(yè)的時(shí)候，我們可能看到更多的無(wú)線付款選擇。(2)be fired by the company because of their fault.由于他們的過(guò)失，他們可能被公司解雇。(3)It s possible for him.他可能來(lái)這里。寫作句組 滿分作文之佳句a It s probable that our own way to d

26、o things is the better one.(2009 京北 )b To make matters even worse， it might also have a bad influence on our health.(2009 江蘇 )c Students should listen more to their classmates ， thus they will help and learn from each other， and a friendship is likely to be formed.4 She looked as if she was from a M

27、iddle Eastern country ， .她看起來(lái)好像來(lái)自中東國(guó)家，句式提?。?as if 引導(dǎo)從句(1)as if/though可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句和狀語(yǔ)從句。若表示與現(xiàn)在事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用過(guò)去式，be 動(dòng)詞通常用were(有時(shí)也可用was)；若表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用had過(guò)去分詞；若表示與將來(lái)事實(shí)相反的情況，從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞則用 would 動(dòng)詞原形。(2)如果 as if/though 引導(dǎo)的從句所表示的內(nèi)容與事實(shí)相符，就要使用陳述語(yǔ)氣。(1)Jack wasn t saying anything ， but the teacher smiled at hi

28、m as if he had done somethingvery clever.(2011南，湖 33)杰克什么也沒(méi)說(shuō)，但老師向他笑了笑，好像他做了件聰明的事情一樣。(2)He looked as if hesomething about it.他好像已經(jīng)知道了一些情況。(3)It seems as if the boyhis way.那個(gè)男孩好像迷路了。 .根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成語(yǔ)法填空Not all cultures greet 1.other the same way.Eachcountrymayhave2.own way toexpress feelings.InBritain ， peo

29、plemay keep a 3.(certainly) distance.InJapan， theymay bowto eachother 4.theymeet.In France， peopleshake5.(hand) and kiss each other twice 6.each cheek.And in South American countries ， theymay stand close and touch each other.7.in Middle Eastern and other Muslim countries，they will often stand quite

30、 8.(closely) to men ，not touch women.In China today，peoplemay shakehandswitheachother ， sometimes theygreet eachotheronlywith9.smile.Perhaps they10.(kiss) orembrace inthe futureto express their strongfeelings. .用約 30 個(gè)詞概括課文內(nèi)容 .用本單元所學(xué)詞匯、句式及語(yǔ)法翻譯下列句子1很高興聽(tīng)說(shuō)你要代表你們學(xué)校來(lái)中國(guó)。(represent)2作為一個(gè)老外，你很可能對(duì)中國(guó)學(xué)校里的手勢(shì)語(yǔ)感到

31、好奇。(be likely to ， curious)3通常女孩手拉手去上學(xué)或出去玩。(in general)4男孩手拉手一塊去上學(xué)被認(rèn)為很丟臉。(lose face)5上課時(shí)我們一般起立來(lái)問(wèn)候老師。(greet)6另外，你應(yīng)當(dāng)特別注意擁抱。(hug)7擁抱使人感到舒適自在，并且在你們國(guó)家很常見(jiàn)。(at ease)連句成篇 將上述句子連成一篇意義連貫的五句話短文.閱讀理解?Eat a variety of foods ，especially fruits and vegetables.You may have a favorite food ，but thebest choice is to

32、eat a variety.If you eat different foods，you re more likely to get the nutrientsyour body needs.Some foods，such as green vegetables，are more pleasing the older you get.Shootfor five servings of fruits and vegetables a day two fruits and three vegetables.?Drinkwater and milk most often.When you re re

33、ally thirsty ，cold water is the NO.1thirst- quencher.And there s a reason why your school cafeteria offers cartons of milk.Kids need calcium to grow strong bones， and milk is a great source of this mineral.How much do kids need？ About 800 milligrams each day if you re 6 to 8 and 1,300 milligrams if

34、you re 9 or older.But try to limit sugary drinks ，like sodas，juice cocktails ，and fruit punches.They contain alot of added sugar.Sugar just adds calories， not important nutrients.?Limit screen time.What s screen time？ It s the amount of time you spend watching TV ，DVDs ， and videos， playing hand- he

35、ld computer games， and using the computer.The more time you spend on these sitting- down activities ，the less time available for active stuff ，like basketball ， bike riding ， and swimming.Try to spend no more than 2 hours a day on screen time.?Be active.Find ways to be active every day.Not everyone

36、loves baseball or soccer.Maybeyour passion is karate， or kickball ， or dancing.Askyour parents to help you do your favoriteactivities regularly.You might even write down a list of fun stuff to do ，so you can refer to it when your mom or dad says it s time to stop watching TV or playing computer game

37、s! 1 Every day you d better eat a variety of foods to . A satisfy all kinds of needsB get enough vegetablesC get enough nutrientsD get enough fruits2 Which of the following is TRUE according to this passage?A If you spend more time watching DVDs， youll have less time for active stuff.B You can live

38、on two fruits and three vegetables each day.CA ten- year-old boy needs 800 milligrams of calcium each day.D You must spend two hours watching TV each day.3 You should try your best to have fewer juice cocktails because.A they contain too much calciumB they contain too much sugarC they don t contain

39、any nutrientsD they just contain nothing useful4 It may not be helpful for your health A to ride a bike often.B to dance sometimesC to play baseballD to use the computer too much5 The passage is mainly about.A some rules for you to live by if you want to keep healthyB how important drinking milk is

40、for you to keep strongC some advice for you to follow if you want to keep happyD how many foodsyou should eat if you want to keep fit.信息匹配閱讀下列應(yīng)用文及相關(guān)信息，并按照要求匹配信息。首先請(qǐng)閱讀下列英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)絡(luò)課程的基本信息：A Many young learners are required to write essays in English.While most of these students alsowrite essays for other co

41、urses in their native language ， they often feel hesitant when writing essays in English.This series of four lessons is designed to help students become familiar with writing an essay in English.B Intermediate level English dialogue focuses on computer technology related vocabulary andpresent perfec

42、t ， withfollow- up multiplechoice questions forin-class use and readingcomprehension practice.C These reading comprehension and dialogues provide an opportunityfor both reading andspeaking practice.Each dialogue is also followed by a multiple choice quiz for comprehension practice.Each dialogue is l

43、isted under the appropriate level with a short introduction regarding target areas for speaking practice.D These basic English lessons provide the most important learning points for beginning level English learners.Use these 25 short lessons to study for tests， review basic English essentials ， or c

44、heck your understanding of the basics.E If you would like to brush-up your English grammar knowledge， review outside of class orincrease your English grammar skills ， this is the course for you.The course provides an extensive review and improvement grammar course which takes learners from an interm

45、ediate level to an advanced level of English grammar.F We all know grammar is important.However ，without a large vocabulary it s difficult to express what you want.This course is dedicated to helping expand your vocabulary.You will receive an e-mail each week with a new vocabulary lesson.下面是計(jì)劃參加英語(yǔ)網(wǎng)絡(luò)

46、課程學(xué)習(xí)的一些學(xué)生的基本情況。請(qǐng)匹配他們要選擇的課程。1 Alexander is preparing for college entrance examinations.He is not very good at reading comprehension， and he hopes to do some online exercises to help him improve readingability.At the same time ， he would like to practice his spoken English.()2 Carla is a Russian high

47、school student ， studying English in a foreign language school.He isgood at writing essays in Russian ， but fails in writing English essay.He hopes that the onlineEnglish language courses can help him improve writing English essay.()3 Edward has been learning English formany years，so he has some bas

48、ic knowledge inEnglish.He is about to attend EnglishTOEFLexam.He hopes the online Englishlearningcourses can take him from an intermediate level to an advanced level of English grammar.()4 Roy always wants to learn English well.Because his vocabularyis limited ， he cantcommunicate with others freely

49、.In order to improve his speaking ability，his English teachersuggests that he take part in some online English courses to expand vocabulary. ()5Rose is a junior high school student who willsoon take a finalexamination.Reviewingtextbooks and doing exercises is too boring.She would like to participate in online courses tohelp her review the basic knowledge of English.()答案高頻考點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)單詞1 (2)is approachin