2019屆高考英語(yǔ)(外研版)一輪復(fù)習(xí)練習(xí)：必修5-2-Module2-含解析

1、. 閱讀理解(2018南昌十校模擬)I hate Black Friday sales.Itsoften a gathering of peoplewho are there for many different reasons. Some are looking for a deal on that oneitemfortheirlovedone,orperhapsthemselves.Theirintentionsarecompletelyunrelated to the festive time of the year.It was severalyearsagowhenmywifeas

2、ked metomeether at thelocaldepartment store on Black Friday morning. They had advertised a childs bike thatshe wanted to purchase for our son. We stood with a very large crowd, waiting forthe manager to blow the whistle. After a while the whistle blew. It was like throwinga bucket of small fish into

3、 a tank of sharks. I told my wife that if we obtained a bike,fine, but if we did not, I was OK with that too.As the pile of bikes began to gradually decrease in size, I saw my“ polite”opportunity to wrap my hands around the corner of one of the boxes. I lifted it upandsuddenlyfeltsomemildresistance.

4、Ilookeduptosee oneofthe largestgentlemen I had ever seen in my life. Frightening was not the word to describe hispresence.Hewore lots of belts of metalstuddedleatheraroundbotharmsandeven his neck. Tattoos( 文身 ) were an obvious passion of his.I started to give up the box but he gently pushed it into

5、my direction and backinto my hands. He then directed it into my shopping cart. He looked at me, smiled,and said,“ Merry Christmas.” My wife and I went to the checkout, paid for the bikeand went home. All the way home I was thinking that this moment was by far thebestgiftI hadever receivedfor Christm

6、as.The kindnessof astrangerbrokeallpreconceived notions(預(yù)想 ) I may have had of stereotypes and prejudices.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇記敘文。作者和妻子想在黑色星期五大搶購(gòu)時(shí)給兒子買輛自行車，無(wú)奈百貨商店里人山人海。作者本想放棄， 沒(méi)想到一個(gè)陌生人把自行車盒子讓給了他。.這讓作者改變了之前對(duì)他人的偏見(jiàn)。1 How did the author feel when going into the store?A The crowd was like small fish.B They might n

7、ot get the bike.CHe was excited to do the shopping.D The whistle was blown too late.B 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的最后一句可知，作者進(jìn)入商店時(shí)已經(jīng)做好了買不到自行車的打算，故選 B 項(xiàng)。2 What happened when the author was buying the bike?A He was scared by a man s look at first.B A gentleman bought the bike for him.CA stranger helped him lift the

8、 box.D He gave up the bike he first touched.A解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“I looked up to see.Frightenings wanotthe word to describe his presence.“嚇人”可這知個(gè)，詞已經(jīng)不足以形容這個(gè)人的出現(xiàn)了。故選 A 項(xiàng)。3 What did the author learn from the experience?A Look before you leap.B Custom is a second nature.CDoing is better than saying.D Don t

9、 judge a book by its cover.D 解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中對(duì)陌生人的描寫可知，作者一開(kāi)始因陌生人的外表而覺(jué)得他是個(gè)可怕的人； 根據(jù)第四段的內(nèi)容可知， 陌生人把盒子讓給了作者， 作者由此發(fā)出感慨“ Thekindness of a stranger broke all preconceived notions(預(yù)想 ) I may havehad of stereotypes andprejudices.”，即陌生人的善意打破了作者對(duì)他人的偏見(jiàn)，讓作者知道不能以貌取人。故選D 項(xiàng)。.4 What is the best title of the passage?A

10、Black Friday SalesB My SonsBest BikeCThe Best Christmas GiftD A Strange GentlemanC 解析：標(biāo)題歸納題。文章講述了作者和妻子為兒子買自行車作為圣誕禮物時(shí)受到了陌生人的幫助的故事，作者認(rèn)為那一時(shí)刻是他收到過(guò)的最好的圣誕節(jié)禮物。故C 項(xiàng)作標(biāo)題最佳。 七選五(2017 安徽百所重點(diǎn)高中模擬 )All of us know that a balanced diet strengthens theimmunesystem.1. Thefollowingstrategieswillhelpyoutojump-startheal

11、thy eating habits.Morningmust-havesResearchers at Harvard Medical School discovered that people who took dailybreakfast were a third less likely to become obese(肥胖的 ) than those who skippedthis meal. To enjoy the most benefits, the researchers recommended eating wholegrain foods for breakfast as the

12、y are rich in fiber.2.Main meal wisdomIf you need to consume meat, choose fish instead of red meat. Studies havelinked high consumption of red meat with cancers such as breast and colorectal-cancer as well as heart disease mainly because red meat is very high in saturated(飽和的 ) fats.3.4 . As such, c

13、ooking methods such as steaming, baking, grilling, boiling orstir - frying are advised.5Some people like to eat a large meal after a hardday swork. However, largemeals late at night can cause indigestion that influences sleep. So it is a very good.idea to have a lowcalorie fiber drink just before le

14、aving the office. It is also not agoodideatoregularlyhavealate -nightmealas thiscouldoverburdenthedigestive system.Remember, minor changes in our eating habits can lead to major changes inour health.A Light nightsB Fewer night snacksCFish, in contrast, contains more heart- healthy fatsD Drinking bea

15、n milk supplies the body with plant proteinE Experts always suggest preparing food with as little oil as possibleF But most of us fail to obtain adequate nutrients(營(yíng)養(yǎng) ) due to our troubledlifestylesG Fiber aids in stabilizing blood sugar, controlling appetite and keeping theheart healthy【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)

16、明文。作者介紹了養(yǎng)成健康飲食好習(xí)慣的幾種策略。1F解析：依據(jù)首句中的“均衡飲食能增強(qiáng)免疫系統(tǒng)”可知，F(xiàn) 項(xiàng)中的“但是我們大多數(shù)人由于混亂的生活方式?jīng)]能獲得充足的營(yíng)養(yǎng)”與之對(duì)應(yīng)，并引出下句。2 G解析：研究者推薦早餐吃富含纖維素的全谷類食物，故接下來(lái)應(yīng)該說(shuō)明纖維素對(duì)人體的好處，故選G。3 C解析：該段主要涉及吃正餐的學(xué)問(wèn)，即多吃魚肉少吃紅肉。紅肉中含有大量飽和脂肪，故選C 項(xiàng)“相反，魚肉中含有更多的有益于心臟健康的脂肪”與之作對(duì)比。4 E解析：該段主要涉及食物烹飪建議，從后句中的“蒸、烘、烤、煮或炒”這些烹飪方法可知選E 與之匹配。5 A解析：根據(jù)后文可知該段主要講晚上吃大餐會(huì)影響消化，再結(jié)合上

17、文幾個(gè)小標(biāo)題考慮，“晚餐少食”最佳，故選A 。 語(yǔ)法填空.(2017 8 廣州檢測(cè)二)In the West we are familiar with ballets likeSwan Lake .Buttheresanotherclassicaldanceformwitha longhistory1has onlyrecentlyburst onto the world scene. It is called classical Chinese dance.Classical Chinese dance is2incredibly demanding, refined, and expres

18、sivedanceform.Alongsideballet,itis alsooneofthemostcomprehensivedancesystems3(know) to humankind.4recently, few people outside China had ever heard of classical Chinesedance.Onemajorreasonwas thatwhenChinesecompaniesperformedabroad,they often mixed Chinese dance with western dance styles. And so the

19、 audience leftthe theater not sure exactly5they had just seen.In 2006,however,theShenYun PerformingArtsCompany6(establish)inNew York. Its mission was to promote7tradition) culture, and this included8(present)classicalChinesedanceinitspurestform.Notquitea decadelater,classical Chinese dance has becom

20、e much9(well) recognised and is starting toinfluence western ballet.Althoughtheyhavesignificantdifferences,bothballetandclassicalChinesedance have the ability to vividly tell10(story) and move us through beautiful art.【解題導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文。 文章主要介紹了中國(guó)古典舞在西方國(guó)家的發(fā)展歷程。1 which/that解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空格處引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句，補(bǔ)充

21、完整是： classical dance form has only recently burst onto the world scene,所以該 定語(yǔ) 從 句 的 先 行 詞 是 “ classicaldanceform”， 指 物 ， 且 從句 中 缺 主 語(yǔ) 。 故用which/that。2an解析：考查冠詞。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指中國(guó)古典舞是一種要求極高、精致且傳神的舞種?？崭裉幈硎尽耙环N”，是泛指，且空格后的“incredibly”的讀音以元音音素開(kāi)頭。故用an 。3 known解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，本句有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞“is ”，所.以此處應(yīng)用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞；因?yàn)閯?dòng)詞kno

22、w與它修飾的名詞“systems”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)所系，以用過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)。故用known。4Until解析：考查連詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處指直到最近，很少有外國(guó)人聽(tīng)說(shuō)過(guò)中國(guó)的古典舞。 until意為“到為止”，通常與完成時(shí)態(tài)搭配，until recently意為“直到最近”，符合語(yǔ)境。故用Until。注意首字母大寫。5 what解析：考查名詞性從句。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，“theyhadjustseen”是“sure”之后的賓語(yǔ)從句，且從句中缺少賓語(yǔ)。故用what。6 was established解析：考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。動(dòng)詞establish與“the ShenYun Perfor

23、ming Arts Company”之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系；又因?yàn)楸疚亩际褂昧艘话氵^(guò)去時(shí)，因此空格處應(yīng)用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。故用was established。7traditional解析：考查詞性轉(zhuǎn)換。結(jié)合句意可知，此處指它的宗旨是推廣傳統(tǒng)文化。此處應(yīng)用形容詞來(lái)修飾名詞“culturetraditional”。故用 。8 presenting解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。include后要接動(dòng)名詞作賓語(yǔ)。故用presenting。9 better解析：考查副詞的比較級(jí)。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，不到十年的時(shí)間，中國(guó)的古典舞已經(jīng)被人們更好地認(rèn)可并且影響到西方的芭蕾舞了。此處 much 修飾副詞well 的比較級(jí)。故用

24、better 。10 stories解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。story是可數(shù)名詞，其前沒(méi)有冠詞修飾，故應(yīng)用其復(fù)數(shù)形式。故用stories。 短文改錯(cuò)(2018 石家莊高三模擬)TheDragonBoatFestivalhasa historyofover2， 000years. There are many tales about their origin. The most popular is that the festivalis celebrated in honor of Qu Yuan. Qu Yuan was more concerned about his countrybut was not understanding by the rulers. Feeling desperately, he jumped into theMiluoRiveronthe5thdayofthe5thlunarmonth,278BC. Beforehe died,thefishermen sailed their boats to look up for his body. People throwzongziinto the.water, hoping