13專項(xiàng)語法講練——現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)鞏固練習(xí)

1、一、單項(xiàng)填空。 專項(xiàng)語法講練一一現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 【鞏固練習(xí)】 1. Li Hong hasthe army for 2 years. A. jo inedB. be inC. bee n in 2. We have bee n friends since D. joi ned in A. childre nB. five yearsC. five years ago 3. Mikethe story for a mon th. A. has boughtB. has hadC. had had 4. Youthat questi on three times. A. already askedB.

2、 have already asked C. already have askedD. asked already 5. Those foreig n friends left Guan gzhou _ A. since last week B. a week ago 6. Iat this school for two years. A. am study ingB. study D. five years before D. has borrowed C. for a week C. studied 7. Theyin the city since last summer. A. live

3、B. didn t live C. have lived 8. Mrs. Wang has lived in Haikou1992. A. sinceB. fromC. afterD. i n 9. Mr. BlackChina si nee the summer of 1998. A. has bee n toB. has bee n in 10. His father_ for years. B. has bee n dead D. since a week ago D. have studied C. has come to C. died D. dies A. has died 真題鏈

4、接 1. Beibei, is Mr. Chen in the office? （ 2014 年龍巖市中考） No. He for half an hour. A. left 2. Is Miss Green in the office? No, sheto the library. A. goesB. had goes 3. A new sho p Good idea. But it doesn t B. has left （2014年武漢市中考） C. has gone for a week n earby. Let on Mon days. A. opened; openedB.has

5、bee n opened; open C. has open ed; opened D. has bee n open; open 二、用 already 或 yet 填空。 1. Have they take n dow n the old pi ctures? No, not 2. Most of us have fini shed our comp ositi ons 3. He said he hadn t visited the exhibition 三、用 si nee或for填空。 1. We have lear ned five less ons 2. Mrs. Liao ha

6、s bee n in hos pital 3. I have stayed at my aunt s D. live D. came to C. has bee n away D. would go s havea20o4年鄂州市中考） the begi nning of this term. last week. two weeks. 四、用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go 的各種形式填空。 He 2.John 3. How long you this village? 4. The Smiths Beiji ng for years. 5. Y

7、es, I you ever there many times. America? 1. Where is Jack? his country. En gla nd since he came back. 6. this school since three years ago. 7. When he 8. 9. He an hour ago. Would you like to Yes, but Ithere before. the zoo with me? Where you the zoo. just now? 10. He ofte n swimmi ng. 11. you there

8、 last year? skating in win ter? 12.they often 五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。 1. He has already gone home. He home he home .（否定句） _?（一般疑問句） 2. He has lunch at home. _ lunch at home.（否定句） lunch at home?（一般疑問句） 3. He has been there twice.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） He he he bee n there? 4. I have lunch at school.（對(duì)劃線部分提問） you lunch. 5. T

9、hey have bee n here since 2000. have they been here?（對(duì)劃線部分提問 ） 6. This factory opened twenty years ago.（改為同義句 ） This factory 7. Miss Gao left an hour ago.（改為同義句） for twenty years. an hour ago. 8. Her mother has been a Party member for three years.（改為同義句 ） Miss Gao Her mother the Party three years. 9

10、. The Green Family moved to France two years ago.（改為同義句 ） two years the Gree n family moved to France. 10. The bus has arrived here. It arrived ten minutes ago. （ 把兩個(gè)句子合并成一個(gè)句子 ） 【參考答案】 一、單項(xiàng)填空。 1. Co現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)在肯定句中，與since或for引出的時(shí)間狀語連用的是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞， 在此題中join是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與for+時(shí)間段連用，須把它改成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 be in。這兩種詞的轉(zhuǎn)換是學(xué)習(xí)現(xiàn)在完成

11、時(shí)需要注意的。 2. Co現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去已經(jīng)開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。它的時(shí)間狀語 間點(diǎn)， for + 時(shí)間段連用。 3. B。在肯定句中，與 since或for引出的時(shí)間狀語連用的是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能是短暫性動(dòng)詞, buy是短暫性動(dòng)詞，不能與for +時(shí)間段連用，須把它改成相應(yīng)的延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。 此題buy 4. B?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)對(duì)現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果； 在have后面。 不能是短暫性動(dòng)詞。 此題 join 要改成 since + 表過去的時(shí) 在此題中 要改成 has had。 already 應(yīng)放 5. B 。 6. D 。 7. C。 8. A

12、 。 該題考查一般過去時(shí)。 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示過去已經(jīng)開始，一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。與 since 是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的標(biāo)志詞。 本句為完成時(shí)態(tài)，此處應(yīng)該選擇 since； “ since +表過去的時(shí)間點(diǎn) ”是完成時(shí)態(tài)的標(biāo)志性時(shí)間狀語。 與 since 或 for 引出的時(shí)間狀語連用的是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能是短暫性動(dòng)詞，come 是短暫性動(dòng)詞因此 for + 時(shí)間段連用。 9. B 。 選 B 。 10. B?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與since或for引出的時(shí)間狀語連用的是延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，不能是短暫性動(dòng)詞， 性動(dòng)詞 ,因此要用 be dead 來代替。 真題鏈接 1. C。句意：一貝貝，陳先生在辦公室嗎？一沒有，他出

13、去一個(gè)小時(shí)了。因?yàn)轭}中說道他出去一個(gè)小時(shí) 了 ”，所以到應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，故選 2. C。句意：一格林老師在辦公室嗎？一不在，她去圖書館了。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由語境可知她去 圖書館了，現(xiàn)在還沒回來，故選C項(xiàng)。 3. D。本題意為：一這附近有一家新開了一周的店，我們?nèi)タ匆幌掳伞?題第一空應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動(dòng)詞，第二空在助動(dòng)詞后面，應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形。故選 二、用 already 或 yet 填空。 1. yet; yet 2. already 3. yet 三、用 since 或 for 填空。 die 是短暫 1. since 2. since 3. for C。 好主意，但是周一不開門。本 Do 四、用 have/has been to/in, have gone to 及 go 的各種形式填空。 1. has gone to 2. has been in 3. have; been in 4. have been in 5. Have; been to; have been 6. have been in 7. did; go; went 8. go; have been9. did; go; went to 10. goes 11. Did; go12. Do; go 五、句型轉(zhuǎn)換，每空一詞。 1. has