新目標初二上冊英語精品期末試題

1、新目標初二上冊英語精品期末試題一、命題原則1、命題標準依據(jù)英語課程標準及新標準英語八年級上冊課程綱要，命題內(nèi)容依據(jù)新標準英語八年級上冊教材，參考初二學(xué)生的實際生活經(jīng)驗及認知水平，體現(xiàn)地方特色。2、根據(jù)新標準英語八年級上冊課程綱要對教學(xué)目標的要求，命題要對學(xué)生的語言技能、語言知識、情感態(tài)度、學(xué)習(xí)策略、文化意識五個方面進行全面考查。3、命題要充分體現(xiàn)效度、信度、區(qū)分度三個維度，命題內(nèi)容的自洽性、穩(wěn)定性良好。命題設(shè)計要具有可推廣性，指令清晰，答案嚴謹。4、命題能夠?qū)τ⒄Z水平程度不同的學(xué)生進行科學(xué)、公正的評價，兼具鑒定和激勵功能。5、命題難度比例適當，易、中、難的比例為5:3:2,。題目難度有遞進性，

2、知識內(nèi)容有系統(tǒng)性。對前面知識內(nèi)容考查的題目設(shè)計不能成為后面知識內(nèi)容考查的解答線索。二、試題設(shè)計要求1、口語口語測試應(yīng)在日常教學(xué)中分階段多次進行，記錄學(xué)生的進步，以最高等級計入期末考試成績?？谡Z測試分為交流與朗讀兩部分，四個等級：a：能夠與教師交流指定話題，朗讀指定文段流利，錯誤率不超過15%，發(fā)音正確。b：能夠與教師交流指定話題，朗讀指定文段較流利，錯誤率不超過30%，發(fā)音正確。c：能夠在提示下與教師交流指定話題，朗讀指定文段，錯誤率不超過40%，發(fā)音比較正確。d：不能與教師交流，朗讀困難。根據(jù)新標準英語八年級上冊課程綱要對語言技能的要求，交流話題在表達情感、提出建議、談?wù)撎鞖狻⒄務(wù)搫游锼膫€內(nèi)

3、容中指定，考查學(xué)生的語用能力。朗讀文段在教材之外的資料中選定，難度與相應(yīng)的教材內(nèi)容相當，不出現(xiàn)生詞，考查學(xué)生的語段分解能力。2、聽力聽力試題的命制要聯(lián)系學(xué)生實際生活，語境真實，語音清晰，感情豐富，語速適當。根據(jù)新標準英語八年級上冊課程綱要的要求，聽力素材可以涉及天氣、動物、情感、建議、問路等話題。試題難度逐步遞進，設(shè)計聽句子、聽短對話、聽長對話、聽短文四種類型的題目，用listen and match，listen and circle，listen and choose，listen and complete等多種形式，考查學(xué)生抓住關(guān)鍵信息并做出正確反應(yīng)的能力。listen and comp

4、lete的設(shè)計要多樣化，可以包括listen and fill in the blanks，listen and fill in the chart，listen and outline等形式。3、單項選擇單項選擇試題要突出語境，將話題、結(jié)構(gòu)與交際功能相結(jié)合，充分考慮學(xué)生的認知水平和生活經(jīng)驗，在語境中體現(xiàn)命題意圖。不能單純考查知識點，如短語的固定搭配等。單項選擇設(shè)計20個題目，內(nèi)容包括本冊教材中出現(xiàn)的重點交際用語、語法、詞匯、習(xí)慣用語、常見表達法等。每個題目四個選項，不能用語法邏輯錯誤的選項作為干擾項。讓學(xué)生在理解語境的基礎(chǔ)上選出正確答案，答案要具有唯一性。4、綜合填空綜合填空考查學(xué)生的整體閱

5、讀能力、邏輯思維能力，特別是學(xué)生的單詞拼寫能力。所選文本難度及篇幅均低于本冊教材的閱讀語篇。本著首句和末句保持完整的原則，在文本中間挖去10個實意詞，保留單詞的首字母。讓學(xué)生根據(jù)語境和首字母提示補全單詞，一個句子最多挖空一個單詞。挖空單詞以動詞、形容詞為主，答案具有唯一性，考查學(xué)生對動詞時態(tài)的掌握。5、閱讀本冊教材的閱讀語篇涵蓋了人文、歷史、社會、環(huán)境、傳統(tǒng)、科普、生活等方面的內(nèi)容，題材多樣，體裁豐富。閱讀測試的素材依據(jù)教材閱讀語篇的題材選擇，體裁包括記敘文、說明文、應(yīng)用文、議論文。1）閱讀理解閱讀理解部分選擇四篇文本，其中三篇與教材閱讀語篇難度相當，一篇比教材語篇難度略高，生詞不超過3%。閱

6、讀理解考查學(xué)生的閱讀速度及對文本的整體理解能力。80%以上的學(xué)生能夠理解文本的主旨大意，抓住關(guān)鍵信息，理解文本的細節(jié)信息。能夠根據(jù)上下文猜測生詞的含義，理解文本的邏輯關(guān)系。30%以上的學(xué)生能夠理解文本的抽象概念，推斷文本的深層含義，推斷作者的寫作意圖。2）閱讀表達閱讀表達屬于閱讀理解和寫作之間的過渡題型，素材與閱讀理解素材相似，長度略短或大致相同，文章的結(jié)構(gòu)層次性更強。閱讀表達考查學(xué)生的理解能力，推斷能力，以及書面表達能力。閱讀表達題目設(shè)計包括主旨概括，根據(jù)上下文邏輯關(guān)系選擇句子填空，翻譯句子，wh-questions，猜測詞義或句意，表述個人觀點等。題目順序以考查信息在文本中出現(xiàn)的順序排列，

7、答案限于一個句子的長度。6、寫作寫作考查學(xué)生的英語思維能力及語言綜合運用能力。根據(jù)新標準英語八年級上冊課程綱要對語言技能和語言知識的要求，學(xué)生能夠運用情態(tài)動詞、過去進行時、不定式、現(xiàn)在完成時等語法知識，描述個人經(jīng)歷、生活中發(fā)生的事件等內(nèi)容，較充分地表達情感、提出建議等。寫作題目的設(shè)計要充分考慮學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗及認知水平，選擇學(xué)生熟悉的話題或生活中實際發(fā)生的事件，讓學(xué)生易于表達、樂于表達。1）寫作提示語簡潔明了，要點清晰。注明寫作詞數(shù)要求：80詞左右。 2）結(jié)合話題設(shè)計看圖說話、場景描寫或者海報設(shè)計類題目。3）評分標準：短文通順完整，語法運用全面得當,1520分。短文通順完整，語法運用較單一，10

8、14分。能寫明基本要點，不夠通順，語法運動不夠恰當，59分。短文不完整，語法錯誤較多，影響意思表達，04分。三、試題設(shè)計有效性論證1、口語測試關(guān)注過程性評價，鼓勵學(xué)生不斷進步，可以有效地在知識、技能兩個層面對學(xué)生進行考查，培養(yǎng)學(xué)生的語言運用能力。2、聽力試題設(shè)計與學(xué)生生活息息相關(guān)，考查形式多樣，能夠考查學(xué)生抓住關(guān)鍵信息并作出正確反應(yīng)的能力。3、單項選擇題覆蓋面廣，涉及到新標準英語八年級上冊課程綱要中要求掌握的多種語法現(xiàn)象，能夠考查學(xué)生對基礎(chǔ)知識的靈活運用。4、綜合填空不僅能夠考查學(xué)生的詞匯、語法知識，還能夠考查學(xué)生對文本細節(jié)的理解能力及詞匯的掌握程度，對閱讀理解和寫作起到了較好的預(yù)熱作用。5、

9、閱讀試題的話題貼近學(xué)生實際，題目設(shè)計由淺入深層層遞進，能夠很好地考查學(xué)生的語言知識，以及學(xué)生的閱讀策略和學(xué)生的理解、反饋能力。閱讀表達能夠考查學(xué)生的概括能力，可以為寫作進行有效的鋪墊。6、寫作試題的設(shè)計充分考慮學(xué)生的生活經(jīng)驗，讓學(xué)生有話說，表達自己的觀點。能夠考查學(xué)生的語言綜合運用能力，以及學(xué)生的情感態(tài)度和文化素養(yǎng)。（因時間關(guān)系，試題為借用試題，僅供參考）2011-2012學(xué)年度八年級上學(xué)期英語期末測試（試題共分兩卷，總分120分，其中卷為選擇題，70分，卷為非選擇題，50分?？荚嚂r間90分鐘。）第卷(三個大題，共70分)一、聽力選擇（共15小題，計15分;每小題約有8秒鐘的答題時間）(一)

10、錄音中有五個句子，每個句子聽一遍，然后從每小題a、b、c中選出能對每個句子做出適當反應(yīng)的答語。(5分)1. a. yes, i do. b. yes, it is. c. yes, i am. 2. a. yes, he is from america. b. yes, he is in new york. c. no, he hasnt. 3. a. for two months. b. yesterday. c. in three days. 4. a. im a teacher. b. english. c. i like math best. 5. a. last term. b. e

11、nglish words. c. two thousand. （二）錄音中有五組對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題a、b、c三個選項中，選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(5分)6. what will the weather be like tomorrow?a. b. c.7. how does the boy connect with his english friend? a. by writing letters. b. by making phone calls. c. by sending e-mails. 8. what does the boy prefer to do? a. go

12、to a concert. b. see a film. c. visit some friends. 9. what does the boy think of writing a diary in english? a. hard. b. easy. c. boring.10. what has meimei not worked as?a. a teacher. b. a manager. c. a doctor. (三) 錄音中有一段對話，聽對話兩遍后，從每小題a、b、c中選出能回答所給問題的正確答案。(5分)（錄音播放前有40秒鐘的讀題時間）11. what does the boy

13、 prepare for his travel?a. bags, a camera and food. b. clothes, a camera and food. c. clothes, food and glasses. 12. where will the boy stay in shanghai?a. in his car. b. in a hotel. c. in jerrys home.13. what will the boy do first when he gets to shanghai?a. look around shanghai. b. send his mum an

14、 e-mail. c. take some photos of his mum.14. how long will the boy spend in shanghai?a. one month. b. two months. c. three months.15. where does the boys mum live?a. in shanghai. b. in england. c. in australia. （注意：請同學(xué)們翻到第卷第四大題，繼續(xù)做聽力填表題。）二、單項選擇（共15小題，計15分）從每小題a、b、c、d中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳答案。16. mrs. smith

15、gave us some _ on how to learn english well. a. prize b. notice c. advice d. news17. her song _ sweet. we all like it.a. sounds b. tastes c. looks d. feels18. you are tired, father. _ have a rest?a. lets b. why c. why not d. why not to19. its difficult to live in a foreign country, _ if you cant spe

16、ak foreign languages. a. mainly b. really c. luckily d. especially20. _ the help of my teacher, i have improved my english greatly. a. by b. with c. through d. under 21. when you learn new english words, use them often, _ youll forget them easily.a. but b. so c. or d. and22.-i hope you can get good

17、marks in the exam. -_.a. thanks a lot. b. thats a good idea. c. best wishes. d. no, thanks.23. why is your english so good? because i _ new york for six years.a. go to b. have been in c. have gone to d. will go to24. its important for us _ more trees every year. a. to plant b. planting c. to cutting

18、 d. cutting25. the plane to london will _ at 9:00 a.m. dont miss it.a. get off b. get on c. take off d. turn on26. where is your sister now? im not sure. she _ be in the kitchen.a. may b. must c. will d. need27. there is little milk in the bottle, _?a. isnt it b. isnt there c. is it d. is there28. m

19、y mother _ dinner when the telephone rang.a. were having b. was doing c. was having d. were doing29. a: _. where is tiananmen square? b: go along this street and youll not miss it.a. sorry b. excuse me c. hi d. stop30. nie er was famous a composer.a. by b. for c. as d. of三、閱讀理解（共20小題，計40分）閱讀下列短文，然后從

20、每小題a、b、c、d四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子的最佳答案。abeethoven was a great composer. he broke the rules for writing music. most people consider beethoven one of the greatest musicians of all time. beethoven was born in bonn, germany, in 1770. his childhood was unhappy. his father drank too much. beethovens musical

21、 talent was obvious from childhood. he quickly became a talented performer on the piano. in 1792, hemoved to vienna to study with joseph haydn. soon beethoven was playing music that he wrote himself. many people liked his dramatic music. beethoven was often ill. just as he was becoming very successf

22、ul, he started to lose his hearing. but he still wrote music. the music he wrote became even better. his music was richly expressive and revealed feelings such as joy and sadness. some of beethovens famous music are moonlight sonata, the fifth symphony and the ninth symphony. people loved his music.

23、 because his music always encouraged people to struggle against the fate. beethoven was famous, although not happy. in 1827, he died in vienna. 31. beethoven was born in_ . a. vienna b. paris c. london d. bonn32. beethovens childhood was not happy because_ . a. his father often drank too muchb. his

24、mother often drank too muchc. nobody liked himd. he didnt like music33. in which year beethoven moved to vienna? a. 1770. b. 1792. c. 1827. d. 1790. 34. which music was not written by beethoven? a. moonlight sonata. b. the fifth symphony. c. the ninth symphony. d. the marriage of figaro. 35. why did

25、 people love his music? a. because he was unhappy. b. because he was happy. c. because his music always encouraged people to struggle against the fate. d. because he was very great. bone day, a poor boy, who was trying to sell goods door to door, found that he had only one dime (十分硬幣)left. he was ve

26、ry hungry so he decided to beg for a meal at the next house. however, he lost his nerve when a lovely young woman opened the door. instead of a meal he asked for a drink of water. she thought he looked hungry so she brought him a large glass of milk. he drank it slowly, and then asked, “how much do

27、i pay for you? ” “you dont owe me anything, ”she replied. “mother has taught me to help people in trouble. ”he said, “then i thank you from the bottom of my heart. ” years later the young woman became ill. the local doctors finally sent her to the big city, where specialists could be called in to st

28、udy her rare disease. when he heard the name of the town she came from, a strange light filled his eyes. dressed in his doctors gown he went in to see her. he recognized her at once. he determined to do his best to save her life. at last the woman was saved. when the bill was sent to her room, she w

29、as afraid to open it because she was sure that it would take the rest of her life to pay it off. finally she looked, and the note on the side of the bill caught her attention. she read these words: “paid in full with a glass of milk. ”36. what was the poor boy doing one day？a. he was travelling. b.

30、he was selling goods. c. he was playing in the street. d. he was going to a shop. 37. what did the poor boy do when he saw the young woman? a. he asked for a drink of water. b. he asked for some food. c. he asked for a glass of milk. d. he asked for some bread. 38. who taught the woman to help peopl

31、e in trouble? a. her grandma. b. her grandpa. c. her father. d. her mother. 39. why was the woman sent to the big city hospital? a. because the doctors in the big city could help her. b. because she wanted to go there. c. because she lived in the big city. d. because she knew the man was there. 40.

32、why was the woman afraid to see the bill? a. because she didnt want to pay the bill. b. because she didnt have enough money. c. because she had a lot of money. d. because she wanted the doctor to pay the bill off. cweledeh catholic schooltransportation surveyjoanne mcgrath worked with one hundred st

33、udents in grade 1. here are questions and results: 1. how do you usually come to school in the morning? taxi: 2 car: 50 bus: 30bicycle: 5 walking: 132. how do you usually go home after school? taxi: 2 car: 38 bus: 39bicycle: 5 walking: 163. if you go to school in a car, how many people are there in

34、it? 2 passengers: 17 3 passengers: 204 passengers: 11 5 passengers: 24. do you walk, ride your bike, or skateboard to school when the weather is warm? we found that collecting data（收集數(shù)據(jù)）was very difficult, because few kids had a concept of seasons. the trend（趨勢）for the older students, though, showed

35、 that they walked and used bikes more often in september, may and june. 41. this survey is about_. a. exam grades b. city transportationc. student activities d. travelling to and from school42. how many students joined the survey? a. 50. b. 80. c. 100. d. 120. 43. according to the survey, how do mos

36、t of the students go to school? a. on foot. b. by car. c. by bike. d. by bus. 44. what does the underlined word “concept” mean in chinese? a. 概念 b. 界線 c. 構(gòu)思 d. 預(yù)測45. why was it difficult to collect data about question 4? a. because no students answered it. b. because the question was very strange. c

37、. because many kids didnt know much about seasons. d. because no students walked, rode bikes, or skateboarded when it was warm. done day bob took two of his friends into the mountains. they put up their tents(帳篷)and then rode to a forest to see how the trees were growing.in the afternoon when they w

38、ere about ten kilometers from their camp(營地), it started to snow. more and more snow fell. soon bob could hardly see his hand before his face. he could not find the road! bob knew there were two roads. one road went to the camp, and the other went to his house. but all was white now. everything was

39、the same. how could he take his friends back to the camp?bob had an idea. the horses! let the horses take them back! but what would happen if the horses took the road to his house? that would be a trip(行程) of thirty-five kilometers in such cold weather!it was getting late. they rode on and on. at la

40、st the horses stopped. where were they? none of them could tell. john looked around. what was that under the tree? it was one of their tents!46. john and his two friends went to the forest _. a. to find their way home b. to build their campc. to see the trees d. to see the mountains in the snow47. t

41、hey could hardly find their way back because _.a. there was not any road in the mountains b. everything was covered by snowc. they couldnt decide which of the two roads went to their tentsd. there was only one road to their camp48. it is clear that they wanted the horses to take them to _.a. the for

42、ests b. the mountains c. the camp d. johns house49. the horses stopped because _.a. they were tired after running for a long time b. it was getting latec. they saw the trees d. they knew that they had got to the camp50. the story happened _.a. at night when nothing could be seen b. in a cold campc.

43、on a dark evening d. on a cold winter day卷答題卡（共70分）1234567891011121314151617181920212223242526272829303132333435363738394041424344454647484950第卷 (三個大題，共50分)注意事項：1、第卷共4頁，用鋼筆或圓珠筆直接答在試卷上。2、答卷前將密封線內(nèi)的項目填寫清楚。題 號四五六七八總 分分 數(shù)四、聽力填表（共5小題，計5分）錄音中有一篇短文，聽短文兩遍后，根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容完成下面的表格。（錄音播放前有40秒鐘的讀題時間）the speakers experien

44、cethe speakers feeling about seeing the doctorthe speaker is very 51_ when she goes to see the doctor.the time when the speaker had a toothachelast 52_.the doctors advicenot to have too many soft drinks or53_.the speakers promisesbrush her teeth 54_ times a day. never eat sweets before going to55_.5

45、1. _ 52._ 53. _ 54. _ 55. _五、動詞填空（共10空，計10分）閱讀下面短文，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當形式填空 (必要時可加情態(tài)動詞或助動詞)。the writer had a quick breakfast and then he 56._(go) to school. he found it difficult 57._(work)in class because he kept on58._(think) about the match in the afternoon.school ended a little earlier. their team 59._(p

46、lay) against the team from no.64 middle school. the team from no.64 middle school 60._(be) very big and strong, and the writers team 61._(feel) a little afraid of them. their team was neither very big nor very strong. but they 62._(be) sure they were a good team and they could beat the other team be

47、cause they 63._(play) together very well. the other team 64._(have) some very good players, but they 65._(not, have) very good teamwork.56._ 57. _ 58. _ 59. _ 60. _61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _六、綜合填空（共10空，計10分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容及首字母提示，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)膯卧~。im maggie. i like travelling. i have 66.t_to many cities i

48、n china. but my 67.f _ city is hangzhou. it was on october 1st that i went to hangzhou to 68.v _ my friends. i 69.f _ very happy when i saw them. the 70.w _ was great. the sun was in the blue sky but it was not hot. a light 71.w _was blowing（吹）. after lunch, we went out and 72.b _ lots of nice things in the stores. we 73.a _ went to the beautif