中學生百科英語必背

1、Unit 1The Kiwi1.strangestreind?adj.奇怪的2.wingwi?n.翅膀,翼3.tailteiln.尾部4.featherfee?n.羽毛5.eachi:t ?adj.每個6.beakbi:kn.鳥嘴7.around?raundprep.在 周圍8.sunlights?nlaitn.陽光9.smellsmelv.聞10.killkilv.殺11.governmentg?v?nm?ntn.政府The Camel1.camelk?m ?ln.駱駝2.withoutwie autprep.沒有3.storest?:v.儲存4.humph?mpn.駝峰5.truetru:

2、adj.真實的6.changet?eind?v.改變7.fatf?tn.脂肪8.desert?dez?tn.沙漠9.heathi:tn.熱量10.Arabian?reibi?nadj.阿拉伯 (人)的11.Bactrian?b?ktri ?n.雙峰駝12.Asiaei?n.亞洲13. thick ikadj.厚的14. eyelash?a?l? ?n.睫毛15.Arabic?r ?bikn.阿拉伯語16. importantimp?:t?ntadj.重要的17. central?sentr?ladj.中部的The Polar Bear1.polarp?ul?adj.兩極的2.insideins

3、aidadv.在里面3.arctic circle :ktik s?:kl北極圈4.north polen?: p?ul北極5.metermi:t ?n.米6.weighweiv.稱重量17.kilogramkil ?gr?mn.千克8.widewaidadj.寬闊的9.afraid?freidadj.害怕的10.united statesjunaitid steits n.美國The Hippopotamus1.hippopotamuship?p?t?m?sn.河馬2.Africa?frik ?n.非洲3.mammalm?m ?ln.哺乳動物4.bornb?:nadj.天生的5.alive?

4、laivadj.活著的6.plantpl :ntn.植物7.lakeleikn.湖8.above?b?vprep.在.上面9.breathebri:e v.呼吸The Dolphin1.dolphind?lfinn.海豚2.soundsaundn.聲音3.feelingfi:li?n.感覺4.groupgru:pn.群5.schoolsku:ln.魚群6.togethert?gee?adv.一起7.informationinf ?mei?nn.信息8.scientistsai?ntistn.科學家9.tapeteipn.錄音帶10.aquarium?kw?ri?mn.水族館11.lonelyl

5、 ?unliadj.孤獨的 ;寂寞的12.saveseivv.解救13.lifelaifn.生命14.luckl ?kn.運氣U2Why Do We Yawn?1. yawnj ?:nv.打呵欠2. quickly?kw?kliadv.快地3. contagiousk?n?te?d?sadj.有傳染性的4. boredb?:dadj.無聊的5. mightma?taux.可能26. howeverha?ev?(r)adv.然而7. excited?k?sa?t dadj.感到興奮的8. racere?sn.賽跑9. alert?l?:tadj.警覺的；警惕的10. deeply?di:plia

6、dv.在深處11. stretchstret?v.伸展; 延伸12. muscle?m?sln.肌肉Why Do People Laugh ？1. laughl :fv.大笑2. clubkl ?bn.社團3. pretendpr?tendv.假裝4. soonsu:nadv.馬上5. naturally?n?t?r?liadv.自然地6. exercise?eks?sa?zn.練習v.鍛煉7. equal?i:kw?ladj.平等的v.等于8. relaxr?l?ksv.（使） 放松9. hardh :dadj.硬的; 困難的 ; 努力的 ;adv.努力地 ; 猛力地 ; 嚴重地10. co

7、nnectk?nektv.連接11. wellweladv.好地 ; adj.健康的Why Is The Sea Salty?1. salts?:ltn.鹽2. Earth?: n.地球3. mixm?ksv.混合4. ocean?nn.海洋5. carry?k?riv.攜帶6. movemu:vv.移動7. cloudkla?dn.云8. evaporate?v?p ?re?tn.蒸發(fā)9. percentp?sentn.百分之一10. famous?fe?m?sadj.著名的How Can A Plant Kill?1. enemy?en?min.敵人2. kindka?ndn.種類3. p

8、oisonous?p?z?n?sadj.有毒的34. growgr?v.生長；種植5. tropicstr?p?ksn.熱帶地區(qū)6. expensive?k?spens?vadj.貴的7. cheapt?i:padj.便宜的8. collectk?lektv.收集9. instead of?n?stedadv.代替How Do Many Hearing-Impaired People Talk?1. hearing-impaired ?m?pe?dadj.受損的2. signsa?nn.符號3. each other彼此4. bothb? pron.兩者都5. interpret?n?t?:p

9、r?tv.解釋6. wholeh?ladj.全部的；完整的4U3The Date Palm1. datede?tn.海棗2. palmp :mn.棕櫚樹3. wonderful?w?nd?fladj.美妙的4. feedfi:dv.喂養(yǎng)5. leafli:fn.葉子6.woodw?dn.木材7. burnb?:nv.燃燒8. stonest?nn.石頭9. museummju?zi:?mn.博物館The Water Hyacinth1. hatehe?tv.恨2. diseased?zi:zn.疾病3. cropkr?pn.農(nóng)作物4. machinem?i:nn.機器5. fertilizer

10、?f?:t?la?z?(r)n.肥料6. energy?en?d?in.能量7. Methane?mi: ne?n.甲烷，沼氣Rice1. even?i:vnadv.甚至2. probably?pr?b?bliadv.大概3. soils?ln.泥土4. insect?nsektn.昆蟲5. broombru:mn.掃帚6. rugr?gn.小塊地毯7. sandal?s?ndln.涼鞋8. roofru:fn.屋頂Oranges1. section?sek?nn.部分2. seedsi:dn.種子3. skinsk?nn.皮膚；果皮4. shiny?a?niadj.發(fā)光的5. wildwa?

11、ldadj.野外的6. raisere?zv.種植57. around?ra?ndadv.大約8. Spanish?sp?n?n.西班牙人The Coffee Plant1. chancet?:nsn.機會2.Brazilbr?z?ln.巴西3.Indonesia?nd?ni:zj?n.印尼4.Ivory Coast?aiv?ri?k?ust象牙海岸（非洲）5.Ethiopia?i: ?p?n.埃塞俄比亞（非洲東部國家）6. producepr?dju:sv.產(chǎn)生7. typically?t?p?kliadv.通常 ; 典型地8. protectpr?tektv.保護9. modern?m?d

12、nadj.現(xiàn)代的10. unfortunately?n?f?:t?n?tliadv.不幸地6U4Music and Behaviour1. affect?fektv.影響2. behaveb?he?vv.表現(xiàn) ; 舉止端正3. classical?kl?s?kladj.古典的4.background?b?kgra?ndn.背景5. loudla?dadj.響亮的，大聲的6. chewt?u:v.咀嚼7. careful?ke?fladj.仔細的Blues and Jazz1. slavesle?vn.奴隸2. century?sent?rin.世紀3. bluesblu:zn.藍調(diào)音樂4. J

13、azzd?zn.爵士樂5. express?k?spresv.表達6. instrument?nstr?m?ntn.儀器; 樂器7. guitarg?t :(r)n.吉他8. harmonicah :?m?n?k?n.口琴9. composerk?m?p?z?(r)n.作曲家10. add?dv.增加Rock and Roll1. bandb?ndn.帶; 樂隊2. performerp?f?:m?(r)n.表演者3. mixture?m?kst?(r)n.混合；混合物4. fanf?nn.扇子；迷5. nervous?n?:v?sadj.緊張的6. record?rek?:dn.唱片7. c

14、ompact disck?m?p?kt disk光盤8. company?k?mp?nin.公司Country Western music1.cattle?k?tln.(總稱 ) 牛，牲口2. dangerous?de?nd?r?sadj.危險的3. alone?l?nadj.單獨的4. calmk :madj.平靜的5. peaceful?pi:sfladj.和平的6. either?a?e?(r)pron.（兩者之中） 任何一個77. violin?va?l nn.小提琴8. cank?nn.罐子Latin Music and Salsa1. common?k?m?nadj.普通的2. e

15、njoy?n?d?v.喜歡 ; 享受 ; 過得快活3. beatbi:tv.接連地擊打4. orchestra?:k?str?n.管弦樂隊5. whilewa?lconj.在 期間6. roastr?stv.烤7. bakebe?kv.烘焙8. oven?vnn.烤箱9. fryfra?v.油炸10. tastete?stn.滋味11. Portuguese?p?:t?u?gi:zn.葡萄牙語 ; 葡萄牙人12. international?nt?n? ?n?ladj.國際的8U5Work Hour1. enough?n?fadj.足夠的2. vary?ve?riv.變化3. employee

16、?m?pl?i:n.雇工4. extra?ekstr?adj.額外的5. earn?:nv.贏得6. overtime?v?ta?madv.超時地 ; 加班地7. vacationv?ke?nn.假期8. average?v?r?d?adj.平均的9. dulld?ladj.遲鈍的Salaries1. salary?s?l?rin.薪水2. private?pra?v?tadj.私有的3. pilot?pa?l?tn.飛行員4. professionpr?fe?nn.職業(yè)5. waiter?we?t?(r)n.服務(wù)員6. benefit?ben?f?tn.利益7. employer?m?pl?

17、(r)n.雇主8. healthhel n.健康9. insurance?n?r?nsn.保險費10. pluspl?sprep.（表示運算） 加Family-Friendly Companies1. ruleru:ln.規(guī)則2. allow?la?v.允許3. flexible?fleks?bladj.靈活的4. schedule?edju:l?sked?u:ln.時刻表5. increase?n?kri:sv.增加6. share?e?(r)n.分享7. leaveli:vv.離開8. female?fi:me?ladj.女性的9. unpaid?n?pe?dadj.未付的10. male

18、me?ladj.男性的9Work Clothes1. decisiond?s?nn.決定2. uniform?ju:n?f?:mn.制服3. codek?dn.代碼；編碼4. casual?k?u?ladj.隨便的5. comfortable?k?mft?bladj.舒適的6. special?spe?ladj.特殊的 ; 專用的7. sportswear?sp?:tswe?(r)n.運動裝Time Off1. commutek?mju:tv.通勤2. preparepr?pe?(r)v.準備3. leisure?le?(r)n.閑暇4. obviously?bvi ?sliadv.明顯地5.

19、 channel?t?nln.頻道6. program?pr?gr?mn.程序7. surfs?:fv.沖浪U6The Sami of Northern Europe1.Sami?s?min.薩米人2.Norwayn?:we?n.挪威（歐洲國家）3.Swedenswi:dnn.瑞典4.Finlandf ?nl?ndn.芬蘭5.Russiar?n.(1917 年以前的 )俄羅斯帝國6. coastk?stn.海岸7. traditionaltr?d?nladj.傳統(tǒng)的8. nomad?n?m?dn.游牧民9. reindeer?re?nd?(r)n.馴鹿10. digd?gn.挖掘11. ten

20、ttentn.帳篷12. lesslesadj.較少的13. skisski?v.滑雪n.滑雪板；雪橇14. sledsledn.雪撬15. triptr?pn.旅行16. futurefju?t?(r)n.將來17. holidayh?l?de?n.假日10The Ainu of Japan1. islanda?l?ndn.島嶼2. Hokkaidoh?kaid?un.北海道 (日本第二大島 )3. wavywe?viadj.波浪形的4. mustachem?st ?n.小胡子5. completelyk?mpli?tliadv.完全地6. hunterh?nt?(r)n.獵人7. reli

21、gionr?l?d?nn.宗教8. middlem?dladj.中間的；中等的；中期的9. attend?tendv.出席；參加10. rightra?tn.權(quán)利11. promotepr?m?tv.促進；提升；推銷；弘揚12. Ainua?n?n.阿伊努人13. beardb?dn.胡須14. demandd?m ?ndv.要求15. responser?sp?nsn.響應(yīng)The Yanomami of the Amazon1. perhapsp?h?psadv.也許；可能2. areae?ri?n.面積；地區(qū)3. outsider?a?tsa?d?(r)n.外行；旁觀者；局外人4. Ven

22、ezuela?ven?zwe?l?n.委內(nèi)瑞拉5. spiritualsp?r?t?u?ladj.精神的；心靈的6. minerma?n?(r)n.礦工7. loggerl ?(r)n.樵夫；伐木工8. noisen?zn.噪聲9. pollutedp?lu?t?dadj.被污染的；喝醉的10. dieda?v.死11. destroyd?str?v.破壞12. destructiond?str?k?nn.摧毀; 破壞13. progresspr?resn.進步14. Yanomamin.亞諾瑪米人15. Amazon?m?z?nn.亞馬遜河（南美洲大河）The Hopi of Arizona

23、1.Hopih?pin.霍皮族 (北美印第安人之一族 )；2.Arizonan.亞利桑那 (美國州名 )3. highwayha?we?n.公路4. somehows?mha?adv.以某種方式5. freezefri?zv.凍結(jié)6. blowbl?v.吹117. goat ?tn.山羊8. trucktr?kn.卡車9. Kachinake?t?a?n?n. 克奇納神 (霍皮印第安人崇拜的祖靈 )10. alike?la?kadj.相似的；同樣的11. adult?d ?ltn.成年人12. nearby?n?ba?adj.附近的adv. 在附近The Maori of New Zealan

24、d1. Maorima?rin.毛利人；毛利語adj.毛利人的；毛利語的2. Polynesian?p?l?ni:z?nn.波利尼西亞人；波利尼西亞語adj.波利尼西亞的；波利尼亞人 (語)的3. arrive?ra?vv.到達4. over?v?(r)prep.多于5. warw?(r)n.戰(zhàn)爭；斗爭6. population?p?pjule?nn.人口7. culturek?lt?(r)n.文化；教養(yǎng)8. ceremonyser?m?nin.儀式；禮節(jié)；典禮9. yearlyj ?liadj.每年的adv.每年地；一年一次地10. among?m?prep.在 之中11. competit

25、ion?k?mp?t?nn.競爭；比賽12. practicepr?kt ?sv.操練n.操練13. winw?nv.贏；贏得；勝利12U8The Polynesians1. explorer?k?spl?:r?(r)v.探險家2. current?k?r?ntn.水流3. shell?eln.外殼4. Mongol?m?g?ln.蒙古族人5. towardt?w?:dprep.向；對著6. reachri:t ?v.到達7. invention?n?ven?nn.發(fā)明8. sailorse?l?(r)n.水手9. canoek?nu: n.獨木舟A Giraffe in Central Asia1. leader?li:d?(r)n.領(lǐng)袖2. ruler?ru:l?(r)n.統(tǒng)治者3. giftg?ftn.禮物；天賦4. ambassador?m?b?s?d?(r)n.大使5. jewelryd?u:?lr?n.珠寶；首飾6. goldg?ldn.金子7. silver?s?lv?(r)n.銀子8. supposes?p?zn.認為；假定9. pleasedpli:zdn.高興的10. Cairoka?r?n.開羅（埃及首都）11. Samarkand?s?m?k?ndn.撒