統(tǒng)考版2022屆高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)限時(shí)提分練二十四必修⑤Unit4Makingthenews含解析

1、限時(shí)提分練(二十四)必修Unit4Makingthenews.閱讀理解A2021煙臺(tái)市高考診斷性測(cè)試TheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYear, whichoriginatedfrom1965, isayearlycontestbasedintheUnitedKingdom.Asyoumightexpect, thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater, whetherintheocean, inlakesorrivers, orevenswimmingpools.Thepicturesarejudgedinseveraldifferentca

2、tegories.Thecontestin2020hadover5,500entriesfrom70differentcountries.Thegrandprizewinnerwas“FrozenMobileHome”byFrenchphotographerGregLecoeur.Thephotoshowssealsswimmingaroundasmalliceberg.Togetthepicture, Mr.LecoeurtraveledtoAntarcticainasmallboatandspenttimetrackingthelifearoundfloatingicebergs.Thep

3、hoto“LastDawn, LastGasp”byPasqualeVassalloofItalywontheawardforOceanProtectionPhotographeroftheYear.Mr.Vassallosaidthathewentdivingearlyinthemorningtotakethispictureofatuna (金槍魚) trappedasfishermenpulledtheirnetsin.Mr.Vassalloalsotook“OctopusTraining”，apicturethatwoninthecategoryof“Behavior”.Hesayst

4、hatwhenhecameupafteradive, henoticedasoccerballfloatingonthesurface.Whenhewenttocheckitout, hesawthattherewasanoctopushangingfromtheball.Mr.Vassallosayshedoesntunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing, butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup.ThoughRoomanLucofBelgiumdidntwinthe“Portrait”category, hisphoto, t

5、itled“AngrySeahorse”，isquitestriking.Thecloseupshotofaseahorsestaringstrictlyintothecamerawasnamedrunnerup (secondplace).Hesaidhespentnearlyanhourstandinginkneehighwaterbeingbittenbymosquitosinordertogetthepicture.Thecontesthasmanymoreamazingphotosthatcanbeviewedonthesite, alongwiththestoriesbehindt

6、hem.Thereisevenabookwithallofthecontentsthatcanbedownloadedforfree.1WhichisntsuitabletoentertheUnderwaterPhotographeroftheYearcontest?AThecryingdolphin.BSavingtheelephant.CThedancinglemonshark.DKissingthewhale.2Inwhichsectionofawebsitecanwereadthetext?AArts.BLiterature.CDocumentary.DEducation.3Whati

7、sthephoto“LastDawn, LastGasp”aimedtotellus?AAtunaishardtoshoot.BWeshouldprotectoceananimals.CDivingearlyinthemorningispainful.DTherearetoomanyfishingnetsinthesea.4Whatcanwelearnfromthephotoof“OctopusTraining”？ATheoctopusisendangered.BPhotographyshouldbeserious.CThephotographerhasasenseofhumor.DTheph

8、otographerconcernshimselfabouttheoctopus.B2021濱州市高三質(zhì)量檢測(cè)Althoughsocialmediaallowustobecomemoreconnectedtootherpeoplethanatanytimeinhistory, anewstudysuggeststhatmanyAmericansfeellonelierthaneverbefore, whichisweakeningthenationsmentalandphysicalhealth.ThestudyconductedbythehealthinsurerCigna, foundwi

9、despreadloneliness, withnearlyhalfofAmericansreportingtheyfeelalone, orleftoutatleastsomeofthetime.Thenations75millionmillennials (ages2337) andGenerationZadults (ages1822) arelonelierthanoldergenerations.Besides, 54%ofpeoplesurveyedsaidtheyfeelnooneknowsthemwell, andfourin10reportedthey“l(fā)ackcompani

10、onship”，their“relationshipsarentmeaningful”andthey“areisolated (孤立的) fromothers”DouglasNemecek, MD, CignaschiefmedicalofficerforBehavioralHealth, saidthefindingsofthestudysuggestthattheproblemhasbecomecommon, equalingtheriskscausedbytobaccoandthenationseverexpandingwaistline.“Lonelinesshasthesameinf

11、luenceonhealthassmoking15cigarettesaday, whileobesity (肥胖) lessthan10cigarettesaday，”hesaidinreleasingthereport.Nemecekscommentstallied_withthoseofotherleadingpublichealthspecialists, includingformerSurgeonGeneralVivekH.Murthy, MD, whosaidlonelinessshouldbetargetedinpublichealthcampaignslikethosedes

12、ignedtofightagainstsmokingandobesity.“Duringmyyearscaringforpatients, theworstdiseaseIsawwasnotheartdiseaseordiabetes; itwasloneliness，”MurthysaidinarecentcoverstoryintheHarvardBusinessReview.Thenewreport, producedinCignaspartnershipwiththepollingcompanyIpsos, isbasedonanonlinesurveyofmorethan20,000

13、USadultsusingthewellregardedUCLALonelinessScaletoseehowwidespreadlonelinessisinAmerica.5WhatdoesthestudyconductedbyCignafind?AOlderAmericansfeelmuchlonelier.BSocialmediadopeoplemoreharmthangood.CPeoplebecomemoreconnectedtoeachother.DSocialmediaincreaselevelsofAmericansloneliness.6WhichopinionmightDo

14、uglasNemeceksupport?ALonelinessisnotsoharmfulassmoking.BLonelinessistakenseriouslybythepublic.CLonelinessismoredangerousthanobesity.DLonelinessistargetedinpublichealthcampaigns.7Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“talliedwith”meaninParagraph4?AAgreedwith.BVariedwith.CContradicted.DInspired.8Whatisthepurpose

15、ofthetext?ATodiscusshealthproblems.BTopresentfindingsofarecentstudy.CTowarnpeopleaboutsocialmediause.DToshowthreatstoAmericanshealth.七選五2021南昌市高三一模WhyWalkinginNatureMakesYouaBetterWorker?Werebusyatwork, distracted (注意力分散的) bytechnologyandoftenliveinurbanenvironmentsfarfromwildspaces._1_.TheaverageAm

16、erican, forexample, spendsabout90%oftheirlifeindoors.Butwhathappensifwemaketimeforanhouroutsideeachday?_2_.Youllhavetogooutforawalk, whichisbeneficialifmostofyourdayinvolvessittinginfrontofascreen.Researchshowsshortbreakscanimproveworkenthusiasm, andaquickbreakinnaturallightwilldeliverashotofvitamin

17、D.Therearealsoalotofmentalbenefitswhenyouareinnatureyouarehappyandyourbraincanmakesenseoflife.“Whenpeoplearealloutinnature, eveninurbannature, peopletendtohavemorepositiveemotionandenergythanwhentheyareindoors._3_，”saidLisaNisbet, associateprofessoratCanadasTrentUniversity.Theideathatnatureisgoodfor

18、ushasbeengaininggroundssincethe1980s._4_.Afterwards, shinrinyoku, theJapaneseconcept, whichisthepracticeoftakingashort, leisurelyvisittoaforestforhealthbenefits, followedthat.Researchersofshinrinyokuhavesincefoundplentyofphysicalandmentalbenefits, whileglobalstudiessuggestspendingtimeinnaturecan, fo

19、rexample, restoreourabilitytofocus, increaseourcreativity, andevenhelpuslivelonger.Ofcourse, manyofusliveincitieswithnoreadyaccesstoforestsorthewilderness._5_.Variousstudieshaveshownthatgreenenvironmentsincitieshavebeneficialeffects.AWealsodontgetoutmuchBButitdoesnthavetobeaforestCPeoplecangettoafor

20、estforahikeDInotherwords, peoplearehappierinnatureETherearesomeobviousbenefitswhenbeingoutsideFGreenandbluespacesarebetterthanbusycitystreetsGFirstcamethetheorythathumanshaveabasicdesiretobeconnectedwithnature.短文改錯(cuò)2021東北三省四市高考模擬一Itisknownthatasthedevelopmentofeconomy, anumberofcarsisincreasinglygrow

21、inginourdailylife.Carsindeedhadgreatlyimprovedourlifeandbroughtmuchconvenience.Therefore, theyalsobringproblems, amongwhichthetrafficaccidentisatthetopofthelist.Whatcanwedotosolvetheproblemeffective? Thebestsolutionfortheirsocietyistoobeythetrafficregulations.Forexample, whenwecrossthestreet, weshou

22、ldgountilthelightturnsgreen.Also, weshouldridebikesonthebikelane.Besides, weshouldwarnpeoplenottolookingattheirmobilephonewhiletheyareridingordriving.Lotsoftrafficaccidentscanbeavoidedwhatifeveryoneobeysthetrafficregulations.限時(shí)提分練(二十四).閱讀理解A語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與社會(huì)文化攝影作品展【語篇解讀】本文介紹了英國的“年度最佳水下攝影師”大賽，并對(duì)幾幅獲獎(jiǎng)或

23、有代表性的作品和作品對(duì)應(yīng)的攝影師進(jìn)行了詳細(xì)的介紹。1答案與解析：B考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)文章第一段中的“Asyoumightexpect, thefocusisonphotostakenunderwater”可知參賽照片都是水下主題的。故選B。2答案與解析：A考查文章出處。本文主要介紹的是攝影師大賽及其中的幾幅攝影作品。與攝影相關(guān)的應(yīng)該是網(wǎng)站的藝術(shù)版塊。3答案與解析：B考查推理判斷。由文章第四段中的“ThephotoLastDawn, LastGaspbyPasqualeVassalloofItalywontheawardforOceanProtectionPhotographeroftheYea

24、r”可知該照片獲得了“年度海洋保護(hù)攝影師獎(jiǎng)”，故選項(xiàng)B正確。4答案與解析：C考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第五段的最后一句“Mr.Vassallosayshedoesntunderstandwhattheoctopuswasdoing, butwondersifitwastrainingfortheWorldCup”可知，該攝影師戲謔不知道章魚是否被訓(xùn)練來預(yù)測(cè)世界杯的勝負(fù)，可見攝影師有著幽默感。B【語篇解讀】本文是說明文，主題語境是“人與社會(huì)”。文章介紹了一項(xiàng)研究的結(jié)果：盡管社交媒體讓我們比歷史上任何時(shí)候都更能與他人建立起聯(lián)系，但許多美國人感到比以往任何時(shí)候都更加孤獨(dú)。5答案與解析：D考查細(xì)節(jié)理解。根據(jù)第

25、一段中的“anewstudysuggeststhatmanyAmericansfeellonelierthaneverbefore”可知，新的研究發(fā)現(xiàn)社交媒體讓美國人變得更加孤獨(dú)。6答案與解析：C考查推理判斷。根據(jù)第三段中的“Lonelinesshasthesameinfluenceonhealthassmoking15cigarettesaday, whileobesity (肥胖) lessthan10cigarettesaday”可知，孤獨(dú)對(duì)健康的影響相當(dāng)于每天吸15支煙的影響，而肥胖對(duì)健康的影響相當(dāng)于每天吸不到10支煙的影響。由此可推知，孤獨(dú)比肥胖更危險(xiǎn)。7答案與解析：A考查詞義猜測(cè)。

26、根據(jù)上文提到的Nemecek的言論和下文中的“thoseofotherleadingpublichealthspecialists.lonelinessshouldbetargetedinpublichealthcampaignslikethosedesignedtofightagainstsmokingandobesity”“theworstdiseaseIsawwasnotheartdiseaseordiabetes; itwasloneliness”可知，此處表示Nemecek的言論與其他一些健康專家的言論是一致的，故選A。8答案與解析：B考查寫作目的。根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容尤其是文章首尾兩段的呼

27、應(yīng)可知，本文主要介紹了一項(xiàng)新研究的結(jié)果：盡管社交媒體使得人們更易與他人產(chǎn)生聯(lián)系，但許多美國人卻感到比以往任何時(shí)候都孤獨(dú)。故選B?！鹃L(zhǎng)難句解讀】Nemecekscommentstalliedwiththoseofotherleadingpublichealthspecialists，includingformerSurgeonGeneralVivekH.Murthy，MD，whosaidlonelinessshouldbetargetedinpublichealthcampaignslikethosedesignedtofightagainstsmokingandobesity.,分析：本句是主

28、從復(fù)合句。句子主干是Nemecekscommentstalliedwiththoseofotherleadingpublichealthspecialists。including短語作狀語。who引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞formerSurgeonGeneralVivekH.Murthy；該定語從句中those后跟過去分詞短語designedtofightagainstsmokingandobesity作定語。,譯文：Nemecek的觀點(diǎn)和其他一流的公共健康專家的觀點(diǎn)不謀而合，這些專家里包括前美國衛(wèi)生局局長(zhǎng)VivekH.Murthy博士，他說像與吸煙和肥胖作斗爭(zhēng)一樣，公共健康運(yùn)動(dòng)應(yīng)該把孤

29、獨(dú)也列為攻擊目標(biāo)。.七選五語篇類型：說明文主題語境：人與自然人與環(huán)境在大自然中散步有助于更好地工作【語篇解讀】到戶外走走，而不是一直待在室內(nèi)，對(duì)人們的身體和精神健康大有裨益。1答案與解析：A根據(jù)空后一句“TheaverageAmerican，forexample，spendsabout90%oftheirlifeindoors”可知，普通的美國人90%的時(shí)間都是在室內(nèi)度過的，由此可推知，A項(xiàng)符合語境。2答案與解析：E本空是段首句，與下一段的首句“Therearealsoalotofmentalbenefits.canmakesenseoflife”呼應(yīng)，并結(jié)合對(duì)本段內(nèi)容的整體理解可知，本段主要講述了出去走走的一些明顯的益處，所以E項(xiàng)與語境相符。3答案與解析：D