人教版七年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語《期中考試試題》附答案解析

1、人 教 版 英 語 七 年 級(jí) 下 學(xué) 期期 中 測 試 卷學(xué)校_ 班級(jí)_ 姓名_ 成績_四、單項(xiàng)選擇1. i like playing _ basketball, but i dont like playing _ piano.a. the; theb. the, 不填c. 不填, thed. 不填, 不填2. this coat is _.a. marys brother jacksb. marys brothers jackc. mary brother jacksd. mary brother jack3. the students are very busy. some are cl

2、eaning the windows. _ are sweeping the floor.a otherb. othersc. the otherd. the others4. miss gao told us _ be late again for school.a. dontb. wontc. not tod. to not5. although he is very old, _ he works very hard.a. andb. butc. sod. /6. why are you standing in front of the mirror with your eyes clo

3、sed?i want to see what im _ when im asleep.a look likeb. likec. likingd. looking7. look, the man with his friends _ in the pool.a. is swimmingb. are swimmingc. to swimd. swim8. everything, flowers or trees, _ to grow in spring every year.a. beginb. beginsc. is beginningd. are beginning9. every day h

4、e works _ and _.a. busy, lateb. busily, latelyc. busily, lated. busy, lately10. excuse me, which is the way to the post office? sorry. im new here. _.a. not at allb. bad luckc. thank you very muchd. thank you all the same五、完形填空when i was 18 years old, one morning, my father told me to drive him into

5、 a town, about 40 miles away. i had just learned to drive, so i _11_ happily. when we came to the town, _12_ was wrong with the car. then i took the car to a nearby factory to have it repaired and promised (承諾) to _13_ at 4 p.m. because i had a few hours to spend, i decide to go to the _14_. however

6、 i became so interested in the film that i _15_ the time. when the film finished, it was 6 oclock.i was afraid dad would be _16_ and never let me drive again, so i drove back _17_ to meet dad and made _18_ for my being late. ill never forget his words “im down that i feel you have to tell a _19_ to

7、me, jack. im angry, not with _20_ but with myself. im not a success as a father _21_ ive a son who can not tell the even tell the truth to his own father. im going to walk home now and _22_ seriously about where i was wrong all these years.”dad began _23_ along the road. i followed all the way, i _2

8、4_ behind him for 40 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. it was the most _25_ lesson. i have never told a lie to him ever since.11. a. agreedb. tookc. saidd. brought12. a. everythingb. anythingc. somethingd. nothing13. a. help dadb. pick dad upc. ask dadd. take dad14. a. concertb. bookstorec. shop

9、d. theater15. a. forgotb. rememberedc. spentd. wasted16. a. excitedb. angryc. happyd. bored17. a. slowlyb. quietlyc. carefullyd. quickly18. a. an hourb. a bookc. an excused. a present19. a. storyb. lessonc. messaged. lie20. a. meb. itc. youd. him21. a. sob. becausec. afterd. thought22. a. thinkb. kn

10、owc. discussd. act23. a. runningb. drivingc. laughingd. walking24. a. droveb. ranc. travelledd. walked25. a. seriousb. unforgettablec. terribled. dangerous六、閱讀理解athe following are three ads(廣告) .driver wantedclean driving license (執(zhí)照) good-lookingage over 25apply (申請(qǐng)) to:capes taxi, shenzhentel:0755

11、-6561382teacher neededfor private language schoolteaching experience necessaryapply to:instant languages ltd, daliantelir hostess (空姐) wanted1.age between 20 and 332.height from 1.6m to 1.7m3.two foreign languages4.college graduateapply to: china airlines, beijingtel:010-8848897026. if

12、 you want to work in the south, you can apply for a job as _.a. a driverb. an air hostessc. a teacherd. all of above27. you may call _ when you wish to be a teacher.a.... a and b28. mary, aged 26, knows english and japanese, which job can she get?a driving f

13、or china taxib. working for china airlines.c. teaching at instant languages ltdd. none of the above29. what stops jack, a good taxi driver, working for capes taxi?a. liking beer and wineb. breaking traffic rulesc. being unable to speak a foreign languaged. not having college education30. which of th

14、e following is not in the three ads?a. heightb. agec. languaged. healthban american writer, mr. green once said, “everybody talks about the weather, but nobody does anything about it.” it is true that everybody talks about the weather. many people begin their talks by saying “isnt it a nice day?”, “

15、do you think it will rain?” or “i think its going to snow.”many people think they can tell what the weather is going to be like. but sometimes they dont agree with each other. one man may say, “do you see how cloudy it is in the east? its going to rain tomorrow.” another man will say, “no, its going

16、 to be fine tomorrow.”people often look for the weather they want. when a farmer needs water, he looks for something to tell him its going to rain, and he doesnt look for anything else. when friends have a picnic, they hope the weather is going to be fine and they can sit eating their lunch under th

17、e blue sky.almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says. but he doesnt always tell us what we want, and sometimes he makes a mistake. still, he is right most of the time.31. people often begin their talks by _.a. saying hello to each otherb. drinking teac. looking for good weatherd. saying so

18、mething about the weather32. people sometimes have different ideas about _.a. what the weather is going to be likeb. what we should do about the weatherc. how to begin a talkd. how to have fine weather33. _, they always hope the weather is going to be fine.a. when people talk about the weatherb. whe

19、n people stay at homec. when the farmers need waterd. when people have a picnic34. according to the passage, which is not right?a. almost everyone listens to what the weatherman says.b. people often look for the weatherman they want.c. the weatherman never makes a mistake.d. many people begin their

20、talks by talking about the weather.35. what is the best title of the passage?a. the report of the weatherb. a story about a weathermanc. about the weatherd. how to begin a talkcwe each have a memory. thats why we can still remember things after a long time. some people have very good memories and th

21、ey can easily learn many things by heart, but some people can only remember things when they say or do it again and again. many of the great men of the world have got surprising memories. a good memory is of great help in learning languages. everybody learns his mother language when he is a small ch

22、ild. he hears the sounds, remembers them and then learns to speak. some children are living with their parents in foreign countries. they can learn two languages as easily as one because they hear, remember and speak two languages every day. in school it is not so easy to learn a foreign language be

23、cause the pupils have so little time for it, and they are busy with other subjects, too. but your memory will become better and better when you do more and more exercise.36. some people can easily learn many things by heart because _.a. they always sleep wellb. they often eat good foodc. they read a

24、 lot of booksd. they have very good memories37. everybody learns his mother language _.a. at the age of sixb. when he is a small childc. after he goes to schoold. when he can read and write38. before a child can speak, he must _.a. read and writeb. make sentencesc. hear and remember the soundsd. thi

25、nk hard39. in school the pupils cant learn a foreign language easily because _.a. they have no good memoriesb. they have no good teachersc they dont like itd. they are busy with other subject40. your memory will become better and better _.a. if you have a lot of good foodb. if you do more and more e

26、xercisec. if you do morning exercises everydayd. if you get up early七、語法填空do you have many friends in this busy and _41_ (noise) world? i think you can give me _42_ answer without thinking for a minute. friendship is so important _43_ no one can live if he has no friends. it is happy to have a good

27、friend to talk, laugh, and do other things _44_. everyone will feel lonely if he _45_ (have) no friends. if our friends go to another place, we will feel very sad. we miss them very much, but we can call them and _46_ (write) to them. maybe we will never see them again. and we can make new friends.

28、it is _47_ (surprise) to find out how much we like our new friends when we get to know them. there is more good news for people who have friends. they live _48_ (long) than people who have no friends or have few friends. why? maybe because they are happier. _49_ (be) happy helps you keep healthy. if

29、 you know someone cares about you, you may take better care of _50_ (you) .do you think so?八、單詞拼寫51. jeff is not here now. could i take a m_ ？52. one 11-year-old boy, liangliang, c_ the river to school by boat every school day.53. you can do something for me l_, but now you must have lunch first.54.

30、 this bag is e_ ricks or tonys. lets ask them.55. why dont we go to the park? the lovely s_ and clean air are free.56. my grandma is n_ years old now. and she will be one hundred years old next year.57. how far is your home? its about ten m_ on foot from here.58. we must save the trees and not buy t

31、hings m_ of ivory.59. its afternoon right now, and im sitting by the pool and d_ orange juice.60. my parents are s_ with me so i have many rules at home.九、句型轉(zhuǎn)換61. he can do chinese kung fu. (改為一般疑問句) _ he _ chinese kung fu?62. he does homework at seven. (改為否定句) he _ _ homework at seven.63. he often

32、has lunch at school. (就劃線部分提問) _ does he often _ lunch?64. mr. wilson goes to work by bus every day. (改為同義句) mr. wilson _ a _ to work every day.65. whats your fathers job? (改為同義句) _ _ your father do?十、書面表達(dá)66. 假設(shè)你是mary，請(qǐng)你根據(jù)所給信息，寫一篇短文，談?wù)勀愕闹苣┗顒?dòng)，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮。 要求：1、短文須涵蓋所給的信息點(diǎn)。2、字?jǐn)?shù)不少于60詞。首句已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。timeactivi

33、ties8:00amhave breakfast9:00amread books in the library12:00ameat lunch3:30pmgo to the park7:50pmwalk the dogim mary and i live in hangzhou now._答案與解析四、單項(xiàng)選擇1. i like playing _ basketball, but i dont like playing _ piano.a. the; theb. the, 不填c. 不填, thed. 不填, 不填【答案】c【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：我喜歡打籃球，但我不喜歡彈鋼琴?？疾楣谠~

34、用法。第一個(gè)空，“play+球類名詞”中間不加冠詞，為固定用法，basketball意為“籃球”，因此不加定冠詞。第二個(gè)空，“play+定冠詞+樂器”為固定用法，piano意為 “鋼琴”，因此加定冠詞the。故選c。2. this coat is _.a. marys brother jacksb. marys brothers jackc. mary brother jacksd. mary brother jack【答案】a【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：這件外套是瑪麗的哥哥杰克的。考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)句意“這件外套是瑪麗的哥哥杰克的。”“mary的哥哥”應(yīng)該使用名詞所有格marys bro

35、ther，“jack的”也應(yīng)該使用名詞所有格jacks，后面省略了coat；因此a選項(xiàng)符合題意，故選a。3. the students are very busy. some are cleaning the windows. _ are sweeping the floor.a. otherb. othersc. the otherd. the others【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：學(xué)生們很忙。一些人正在擦窗戶。其他人正在掃地?？疾榇~辨析。other其他的，其后一般加名詞復(fù)數(shù)；others其他人/物；the other兩者中的另一個(gè)；the others其余的。此處構(gòu)成“someot

36、hers”短語，意為“一些另一些”，故選b。4. miss gao told us _ be late again for school.a. dontb. wontc. not tod. to not【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：高老師告訴我們上學(xué)不要再遲到了?？疾閯?dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。此處構(gòu)成“tell sb (not) to do sth”短語，意為“告訴某人(不要) 做某事”，使用動(dòng)詞不定式作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故選c。5. although he is very old, _ he works very hard.a. andb. butc. sod. /【答案】d【解析】【詳解】句意：

37、雖然他很老了，但是他工作很努力?？疾檫B詞的用法。and和、又；but但是；so所以；/表示不填。題干含有“although”引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句，則后半句不能與“but”連用，也不用其他連詞。故選d。6. why are you standing in front of the mirror with your eyes closed?i want to see what im _ when im asleep.a. look likeb. likec. likingd. looking【答案】b【解析】【詳解】句意：你為什么閉著眼睛站在鏡子前面？我想看看我睡著的時(shí)候是什么樣的。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析

38、。look like看起來像，著重指外貌像；be like像一樣，重點(diǎn)表達(dá)人的性格、氣質(zhì)、品德的相像；liking喜歡，像；looking看，外貌。根據(jù)所給空前面的“am”，可知此處接介詞，故用like。故選b。7. look, the man with his friends _ in the pool.a. is swimmingb. are swimmingc. to swimd. swim【答案】a【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：看，那個(gè)人和他的朋友正在游泳池里游泳。考查現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。由look可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為“be+動(dòng)詞的現(xiàn)在分詞”；主語the man是單數(shù)，介詞短語

39、with his friends作伴隨狀語，因此be動(dòng)詞用is，swim的現(xiàn)在分詞是swimming；故選a。8. everything, flowers or trees, _ to grow in spring every year.a. beginb. beginsc. is beginningd. are beginning【答案】b【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：任何事物，無論是花還是樹，每年春天都開始生長?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)及主謂一致。由every year可知句子時(shí)態(tài)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語是不定代詞everything，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)，flowers or trees作為插入語。故選b。9.

40、 every day he works _ and _.a. busy, lateb. busily, latelyc. busily, lated. busy, lately【答案】c【解析】【詳解】句意：他每天都忙得很晚?？疾樵~義辨析。busy形容詞，忙碌的；late形容詞/副詞，晚的/晚；busily副詞，忙碌地；lately副詞，近來。兩處均修飾動(dòng)詞works，所以使用副詞形式，排除ad；分析“every day he works”可知，此處表示工作很晚，所以用late，故選c。10. excuse me, which is the way to the post office? so

41、rry. im new here. _.a. not at allb. bad luckc. thank you very muchd. thank you all the same【答案】d【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：打擾一下，去郵局怎么走?對(duì)不起。我是新來的。還是要謝謝你?？疾榍榫敖浑H。not at all不用謝；bad luck真倒霉；thank you very much非常感謝；thank you all the same仍然要謝謝你。當(dāng)求助對(duì)方時(shí)，別人因?yàn)槟撤N原因幫不上忙而表達(dá)歉意時(shí)，你應(yīng)用“thank you all the same”作為回答，故選d。五、完形填空when i

42、 was 18 years old, one morning, my father told me to drive him into a town, about 40 miles away. i had just learned to drive, so i _11_ happily. when we came to the town, _12_ was wrong with the car. then i took the car to a nearby factory to have it repaired and promised (承諾) to _13_ at 4 p.m. beca

43、use i had a few hours to spend, i decide to go to the _14_. however i became so interested in the film that i _15_ the time. when the film finished, it was 6 oclock.i was afraid dad would be _16_ and never let me drive again, so i drove back _17_ to meet dad and made _18_ for my being late. ill neve

44、r forget his words “im down that i feel you have to tell a _19_ to me, jack. im angry, not with _20_ but with myself. im not a success as a father _21_ ive a son who can not tell the even tell the truth to his own father. im going to walk home now and _22_ seriously about where i was wrong all these

45、 years.”dad began _23_ along the road. i followed all the way, i _24_ behind him for 40 miles, at a speed of 5 miles an hour. it was the most _25_ lesson. i have never told a lie to him ever since.11. a. agreedb. tookc. saidd. brought12. a. everythingb. anythingc. somethingd. nothing13. a. help dadb

46、. pick dad upc. ask dadd. take dad14. a. concertb. bookstorec. shopd. theater15. a. forgotb. rememberedc. spentd. wasted16. a. excitedb. angryc. happyd. bored17. a. slowlyb. quietlyc. carefullyd. quickly18. a. an hourb. a bookc. an excused. a present19. a. storyb. lessonc. messaged. lie20. a. meb. i

47、tc. youd. him21. a. sob. becausec. afterd. thought22. a. thinkb. knowc. discussd. act23. a. runningb. drivingc. laughingd. walking24. a. droveb. ranc. travelledd. walked25. a. seriousb. unforgettablec. terribled. dangerous【答案】11. a 12. c 13. b 14. d 15. a 16. b 17. d 18. c 19. d 20. c 21. b 22. a 23

48、. d 24. a 25. b【解析】文章大意：本文講述了作者十八歲時(shí)答應(yīng)爸爸開車載他去城里，可是作者卻因?yàn)榭措娪岸浟藭r(shí)間去接他，并且撒謊騙爸爸，爸爸很生氣，用懲罰自己的方式給作者上了難忘的一課?！?1題詳解】句意：我剛學(xué)會(huì)開車，所以高興地答應(yīng)了。agreed同意；took拿走；said說；brought帶來；根據(jù)下文“when we came to the town,”可知此處表示我愉快的同意了載著父親去鎮(zhèn)上，故選a?！?2題詳解】句意：我們剛到鎮(zhèn)上時(shí)，車子出了毛病。everything一切；anything任何事情；something某事；nothing沒什么。根據(jù)下文“then i

49、took the car to a nearby factory to have it repaired” 然后我把車開到附近的工廠去修理，可知是車子出了一些毛病，something wrong with“出了毛病”，常用來表示某物出了故障，故選c?！?3題詳解】句意：然后我把車開到附近的工廠去修理，并答應(yīng)下午四點(diǎn)來接爸爸。help dad幫助爸爸；pick dad up接爸爸；ask dad問爸爸；take dad帶走爸爸。根據(jù)下文“so i drove back to meet dad”，可知是答應(yīng)爸爸下午四點(diǎn)來接他，故選b?！?4題詳解】句意：因?yàn)槲疫€有幾個(gè)小時(shí)的時(shí)間，所以我決定去看電影

50、。concert音樂會(huì)；bookstore書店；shop商店；theater電影院。根據(jù)下文“when the film finished,”可知是我決定去電影院看電影，故選d?！?5題詳解】句意：然而，我對(duì)這部電影很感興趣，以至于忘記了時(shí)間。forgot忘記；remembered記得；spent花費(fèi)；wasted浪費(fèi)。根據(jù)下文“when the film finished, it was 6 oclock.”結(jié)合上文語境，本來是答應(yīng)爸爸四點(diǎn)鐘去接他，結(jié)果電影結(jié)束時(shí)就6點(diǎn)鐘了，可知是因?yàn)閷?duì)這部電影感興趣而忘記了時(shí)間，故選a?！?6題詳解】句意：我怕爸爸生氣，再也不讓我開車了。excited興奮

51、的；angry生氣的；happy高興的；bored無聊的。根據(jù)“i was afraid dad would be and never let me drive again,”，可知是我怕爸爸生氣，從此再不讓我開車了，故選b。【17題詳解】句意：所以我快速地開車返回去見爸爸，并為我遲到找了個(gè)借口。slowly慢慢地；quietly安靜地；carefully小心地；quickly迅速地、很快地。根據(jù)上文怕爸爸生氣，再也不讓自己開車了，結(jié)合“so i drove back to meet dad”，可知應(yīng)是快速地開車返回去見爸爸，故選d?！?8題詳解】句意：所以我快速地開車返回去見爸爸，并為我的遲

52、到找了個(gè)借口。an hour一個(gè)小時(shí)；a book一本書；an excuse一個(gè)借口；a present一份禮物。根據(jù)下文“ive a son who can not tell the even tell the truth to his own father.”可知是我為我的遲到找了個(gè)借口，故選c。【19題詳解】句意：我感到很難過，我覺得你對(duì)我撒謊了，杰克。story故事；lesson課程；message信息；lie謊言。根據(jù)下文“ive a son who can not tell the even tell the truth to his own father.”可知是爸爸感覺杰克撒謊

53、了，故選d?！?0題詳解】句意：我很生氣，不是生你的氣，而是生我自己的氣。me我；it它；you你、你們；him他。根據(jù)“im angry, not with but with myself.”結(jié)合語境，可知這是爸爸對(duì)自己的兒子jack說的話，因此with后是you，故選c?！?1題詳解】句意：我不是一個(gè)成功的父親，因?yàn)槲矣幸粋€(gè)不會(huì)說真話的兒子，甚至不會(huì)對(duì)自己的父親說真話。so因此，表示因果關(guān)系，引出結(jié)果；because因?yàn)?，表示因果關(guān)系，引出原因；after在之后；thought雖然、盡管。根據(jù)“ive a son who can not tell the even tell the truth to his own father.”可知這是上文爸爸