2019-2020學(xué)年湖南省長沙一中高三(上)第一次月考英語試卷

1、2019-2020 學(xué)年湖南省長沙一中高三（上）第一次月考英語試卷一、閱讀理解（本大題共11 小題，共 22.0 分）ATheater Listing GuideCheck out the latest shows in London theaters with our handy theater listing guide! You can either purchase tickets at the theatre or online at https ： www londontheatre co uk/ whats-on Chicago ， Phoenix TheatreChicago

2、， the longest-running American musical in Broadway history， has delightedaudiences around the world The main characters are two female criminals You must be 18 or older to purchase a ticket Kinky Boots， Adelphi TheatreBased on the successful 2005 British film by Geoff Deane and Tim Firth， this music

3、alcelebration is about the belief that you can change the world when you change yourmind Fans of musical comedy wont want to miss this fabulous show ， as the songs in the musical were produced by Grammy and Tony winning pop icon Cyndi Lauper No children younger than 6 will be admitted Children under

4、 3 are tree except in reserved seating King Lear ， Duke of Yorks TheatreActing legend Sir Ian McKellen starred the title character in King Lear ， one of Shakespeares famous tragedies McKellens performance in the play ， which sees King Lear become mad as he divides his kingdom amongst his children ，

5、was highly praised by critics and audiences You must be 12 or older to enter the theatre Les Miserables Queens TheatreAdapted from the epic novel by Victor Hugo ， the musical tells a powerful and moving story of love， sacrifice ， passion and revolutionary spirit In October 2015 Les Miserables celebr

6、ated its 30th Anniversary in London and is now the worlds longest-running musical It is recommended for children aged 7 or over ， and children under 5 are prohibited 1. Who is the composer of the musical Kinky Boots ？ _A. Cyndi Lauper B. Sir Ian McKellen C. Grammy and Tony D. Geoff Deane and Tim Fir

7、th 2.Which show is the longest-running musical in the world？ _A. ChicagoB. Kinky Boots C. King Lear D. Les Miserables3. What can we infer about the shows mentioned in the passage ？ _A. The shows are musicalsB. The shows are adapted from ancient storiesC. The audiences should buy the tickets online i

8、n advance D. The audiences should check the age policy before buying the tickets BPeople speak English in different parts of the world The same words can be used in different ways ， depending on where you live People can also have completely different ways of saying the same thing第1頁，共 14頁The Oxford

9、 English Dictionary （OED ） is asking the public to help it add new words Editors want to find the regional differences in English around the world They want to expand its record of the language Last year， the OED ， BBC Radio and the Forward Arts Foundation teamed up to find local words in the United

10、 Kingdom It resulted in more than 100 regional words and phrases being added to the dictionary One was cuddy wifter ， which means a left-handed person Now ， the OED is widening its search to English speakers around the world Eleanor Maier ， an editor at OED said the response has been great Editors a

11、re listing a bunch of suggestions to include in the dictionary These include Hawaiis hammajang ， which means in a disorderly state Another is the word for a swimming costume ， dookers or duckcrs It is used in Scotland The OED also might include the word frog-drowner ， which Americans might use to de

12、scribe a downpour of rain Another possibility is brick It means very cold to people in New Jersey and New York City The dictionary has already found that ， depending on location ， a picture hanging off center might be described as agley It might also be called catawampous or ahoo The OED aims to cov

13、er all types of English ， Maier said That includes scientific words ， slang and regional language Maier also said that it can be difficult for the OEDs editors to identify regional words The terms are more often spoken than written down The appeal is called Words Where You Are It is looking for more

14、 suggestions uWe were surprised and pleased by the number of regional words wc were able to include， said Maier4. Freezing is closest in meaning to ， _ A. hammajangB. dookcrsC. brickD. ahoo5.Which local word of the following is most likely from regions of the United Kingdom？_A. aglcyB. frog-drowncrC

15、. cuddy wiftcrD. brick6.What can be inferred from the passage？ _A. It is challenging to create a complete collection of regional wordsB. People are not committed to responding to the appeal for regional wordsC. People use regional words only when they are home or with close friendsD. Having an under

16、standing of regional words can be helpful when communicating7. Which of the following can best summarize the main idea of the passage ？ _A. Its time to trace the source of local words B. The same English words can be used to say different things C. Oxford Dictionary aims to enlarge its collection to

17、 appeal to localsD. Oxford Dictionary will include more regional words from around the globeCOn September 11， 2001， I was in the second week of the new school year with my senior English class at T C Williams High School just a few miles south of the Pentagon Suddenly that morning ， a colleague who

18、grew up in New York ， opened the classroom door and said， Turn on the TV the World Trade Center has just been hit by a plane Ive always believed in never letting school get in the way of my students education I switched on the TV in front of the room ，and my students and I listened to the announcers

19、 make a guess about what had happened-only to see the second plane hit At first ， the sight of the towers burning didnt seem to have much more immediacy （緊迫性） than a TV action movie Soon， however， things in that classroom would get far too immediate In what seemed like about a half-hour after the se

20、cond plane hit ， we heard a loud explosion第2頁，共 14頁outside the school Several students were shocked and I told them not to worry， saying that it was just a car backfiring A moment later a boy sitting near the windows said ， Thats no car； look at that black smoke We could see an enormous plume of smo

21、ke rising in thedistance， but didnt know where it was coming from until ， a few seconds later， the NBC reporter stationed at the Pentagon broke into the New York coverage to say that he felt theground shake beneath him as he heard an explosion-obviously the same one that had just surprised my studen

22、ts It was several minutes before it was announced that the explosion came from a plane hitting the Pentagon At that point ， a boy a football player suddenly came undone and had to be comforted by the girls in the class His mom worked in the Pentagon ， and when he tried to get her on his cellphone he

23、 could not get through Reports vastly overestimated the number of deaths in the Pentagon Some reports were estimating over 800 dead when the actual death toll at the Pentagon was 125 8. The author was working ason September 11 ， 2001 _ A. a security guardB. a teacher in a schoolC. a TV reporter for

24、NBCD. an officer in the Pentagon9. What can be inferred from the second paragraph ？ _A. Another plane hit the Pentagon before the author turned on the TV B. The author thought the hit got in the way of his students education C. The authors colleague forced him and his students to watch the TV report

25、 D. The author believed that there exists something deserving attention besides school 10.Which of the following is TRUE based on the third paragraph？ _A. The boy sitting near the windows witnessed the hit B. The author tried to comfort his students by telling them the truthC. The loud explosion was

26、 caused by the plane hitting the Pentagon D. The author realized the Pentagon was hit immediately he heard the loud explosion 11.What does the author mean by mentioning the football player suddenly came undone ？_A. The football player lost self-control as he was unable to contact his mum B. The foot

27、ball player felt at a loss as his mum left without saying good-byeC. The football player was terrified when a car crashed against the school gate D. The football player exploded with anger since he was forbidden to use his cell phone 二、閱讀七選五（本大題共5 小題，共10.0 分）Delayed onset （開始） muscle soreness is a c

28、ommon result of physical activities that stress the muscle tissue beyond what it is accustomed to Performing any type of physical activity ， including working out ， can cause delayed onset muscle soreness (1)Vary your exercise routine (2) Mix up your physical activities by doing both cardio （心臟的） an

29、d weight training Warm up and cool down for 5-10 minutes each Do a slower version of your exercise before and afterwards Warming up helps to warm your muscles in preparation (3)Stop before your body is physically overtaxed （使超負(fù)荷） or in pain If you arc doing a physical activity and start to feel pain

30、 ，then its time to take a break or stop entirely for the day(4) Signals of a worn-out muscle system can include sharp pains ， cramps（抽筋）， or even loss of muscle power (5) A foam（泡沫）roller is exactly what it sounds like ，a small tube-shaped piece of foamSit on an exercise mat on the floor and positio

31、n the roller to one side of your sore muscles Apply gentle pressure as you roll the foam over your muscles Repeat this rolling motion until you feel your muscles begin to release 第3頁，共 14頁A Apply a foam roller to your sore muscles for 5-10 minutesB Cooling down allows your body temperature to return

32、 to resting levelsC Its also important to build up any training plan slowly to avoid overtaxing your body early onD If you perform the same action day after day ， then your muscles will get overly tired ， instead of strengthening E Most of the soreness should only last for 24-72 hours ， but there ar

33、e ways to avoid the delayed onset muscle sorenessF Before running or playing an intensive sport ， the athletes might slowly jog to warm theirmuscles and increase their heart rateGHowever ， delayed onset muscle soreness isnt necessarily as bad as it sounds， for its a sign that your body is on the mov

34、e to improvements in strength 12.A.AB.BC.CD.DE.EF. F13.A. AB.EF. F14.A. AB.EF. F15.A. AB.EF. F16.A. AB.EF. FG. GBC.CD.G. GBC.CD.G. GBC.CD.G. GBC.CD.G. GDDDDE.E.E.E.三、完形填空（本大題共20 小題，共30.0 分）Can you imagine hearing a big explosion as your plane climbs through 3 ， 000 feet？ It sounds (17)for me I had a

35、（ n） (18) seat that day where I could talk to the flight attendants When I looked anxiously ， they said， No problem We (19) hit some birds The (20) had already turned the plane around， and we werent that far from the airport of Manhattan Two minutes later， the pilot (21)the plane with the Hudson Riv

36、er ， and this was usually not the (22) He (23)the engines Then， no sound could be heard in the plane And then the pilot said four words ， which were the most (24) four words Id ever heard He said， Hold on for crash I didnt have to talk to the flight attendants anymore What I could see in their eyes

37、was(25) Life was over Now I want to share with you what I(26)about myself that day Everything changes(27)People always have a bucket list in which there are a lot of things they want to do in life In that moment ， I thought about all the people I wanted to (28)that I hadnt ， all the fences I wanted

38、to mend， all the (29) I wanted to have and I never did I no longer want to (30)anything in life And I(31) the time I wasted on things that did not matter I also thought about my (32) with my wife ， with my friends ， with people And that(33) has really changed my life I was given the gift of a（ n）(34

39、) of not dying that day I was given another (35) which was to be able to see into the future and come back and live(36) 17.A. comfortingB. annoyingC.18.A. embarrassingB. uniqueC.19.A. impossiblyB. especiallyC.20.A. flight attendantsB.C. pilotD.21.A. lined upB. put upC.22.A. routeB. placeC.nervousD.

40、scarycommonD. interestingfortunatelyD. probablypassengerbirdslooked upD. took uproadD. time第4頁，共 14頁23.A. turned downB. turned upC. turned offD. turned on24.A. unsatisfiedB. unavoidableC. unprofessionalD. unemotional25.A. satisfactionB. excitementC. terrorD. anger26.A. forgotB. learnedC. worriedD. t

41、alked27.A. in the distanceB. in an instantC. in no caseD. in no sense28.A. watch out forB. jump out ofC. reach out toD. run out of29.A. experimentsB. experiencesC. expectationsD. expressions30.A. handleB. changeC. achieveD. postpone31.A. regrettedB. missedC. rememberedD. valued32.A. relationshipB. m

42、embershipC. scholarshipD. friendship33.A. storyB. tendencyC. victoryD. emergency34.A. talentB. wonderC. challengeD. opportunity35.A. lifeB. chanceC. giftD. feeling36.A. difficultlyB. differentlyC. patientlyD. seriously四、語法填空（本大題共1 小題，共 15.0 分）37. Easy Ways to Build Vocabulary Its not all that hard t

43、o build an advanced and large vocabulary Like many things in life ， its (1) ongoing process， and the best part of the process is that theres enough room for improvement ， (2) means youll just keep getting better and better Of course you have to work at it You wouldnt think that a few (3) （ month） of

44、 exercise in your teens would be enough (4) the rest of your life ， and thatsalso true for building your vocabulary-you have to keep at it daily ， and pretty soon you will find that you have an excellent vocabulary One of the (5) （ effect） ways to build vocabulary is to read good books You need to(6

45、) （ real） read at least one good book a week， preferably a classic This isnt as hard as it (7) （ sound）， and it is far better than any other method because you improve your vocabulary while (8) （ read） an interesting piece of literature Another nice thing is that you learn both new words and (9) （ t

46、hey） use unconsciously， meaning that you will tendto use the words (10) （ learn） this way in conversations almost automatically 五、選詞填空 -句子（本大題共8 小題，共 8.0 分）38.He experimented with different styles of painting ， but was most famous for his work inCubism ， which often uses acute angles and_ the world

47、is represented as being constructed of cubes and rectangles39.By popular consensus， this is the most valuable painting in the world-it is impossible to calculate what price it would fetch if it ever_ （come） on the market 40.Unfortunately ， although van Gogh committed his whole being to painting， he

48、received little reward_ his effort 41. As a teenager， he began painting scenes of local fishermen and sailors along the canals in Suzhou， _ sold these paintings to tourists and passers-by as souvenirs42. We can use old pieces of cloth as brushes， or wrinkle the cloth together to_（ form ） an interest

49、ing pattern 43. That is， the main criterion for being_（ include） is that the film must not be financed by Hollywood studios44. It was then that Robert Redford became its sponsor and changed the focus to independen t films ， often_ （ make） on very modest budgets45. Only_ on such a trip can you gain a

50、 better appreciation of European art 六、短文改錯（本大題共1 小題，共10.0 分）第5頁，共 14頁46.假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文文中共有 10 處語言錯誤，每句中最多有兩處每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（ 劃掉修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞注意： 1每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2只允許修改10 處，多者（從第11 處起）不計(jì)分Lady and gentlemen，Welcome Let me intr

51、oduce my hometown to you I hope you will enjoy the beaut iful countryside with me as your guide In first glance ， my hometown is a very ordinary place ， which is not different from any another town There are two thousand people living here ， but very little shops or restaurants， so people have to go

52、 to the mall in the city Why does travelers come from all over the country to visit our town then ？ Some of the scenery in this area ranks amon g best in the country It is a place where you can see many tall maple trees ， that wide roads run alongside farms ，and where a big river flows with countles

53、s ducks on it With such many beautiful things to see ， my hometown appeals to many professional photographersI think you will have a good time there七、書面表達(dá)（本大題共1 小題，共25.0 分）47. 假如你是李華 你的英國筆友 Peter 在孔子課堂 （ the Confucius Academy ）了解到了中國古典四 大名著（ Chinas four great classic novels ）的知識并寫信與你交流作為一名古典文學(xué)愛好者，你讀之后很高興回信予他，介紹你最愛的四大名著中的某個人物（ character）以及原因注意：1詞數(shù) 100 左右；2可以增加適當(dāng)?shù)募?xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫Dear Peter，Yours，Li Hua第6頁，共 14頁?勞珀創(chuàng)作的，可知音樂舞答案和解析1.【答案】【小題1】A【小題2 D【小題3】D】【解析】 答案：（ 1） A 細(xì)節(jié)理解題根據(jù)第三段 Kinky Boots ， Adelphi Theatre 中as the songs in the musical were prod