土木工程術(shù)語

1、英文全名或定義FULL NAME OR DEFINITION中文意義CHINESE MEANING縮寫ABBRAbove Ground地面上AGAbutment橋臺ABUTAcceptance Quality Level可接受質(zhì)量水平AQLAcoustical隔音AC0USAdit隧道橫坑Advanced Shoring Method支撐先進工法ASHAggregate Subgrade級配料基層ASRAllowable Compressive Strength ofConcrete混凝土容許抗壓強度FcAllowableTensile Stress of Steel鋼材容許應(yīng)力FsAlter

2、native交錯/排列/替代也TAluminum鋁MUMAnchor Bolt錨栓伯Asbestos Concrete Pipe石棉管ACPAsphalt Concrete瀝青混凝土ACAt Grade地面段A / GAzimuth方位角AZBalanced Cantilever Mothed懸臂工法BCMcmBasement地下室BSMTBeam梁BMBearing支承BRGBeginning of simple Circular Curve單曲線起點BCBeginning of Vertical Curve豎曲線起點BVCBench臺階BBench Mark水平標準點/水平點BMBent彎

3、BTBottom底（層）BOTBottom of Footing基礎(chǔ)底面BOFBoundary Line邊界線BLBox Culvert箱涵BOXCadaster Map地籍圖CMcmCast In Place Concrete場鑄混凝土CIPCCast Iron鑄鐵CICast Iron Pipe鑄鐵管CIPCast-iron Pipe鑄鐵管CIPCatch Basin陰井CBCenter Line中心線C1Center of Gravity of Prestressing Tendons預(yù)力鋼鍵坐標（重心）CGSCenter To Center中心距CTCChainage測煉/里程CHCi

4、vil design Criteria土木設(shè)計準則Civil Engineering土木工程CEClearance凈空CLClearance Line凈空線CLLClothoid克羅梭曲線Column柱COLColumn Tie-bar柱箍筋CTCompressive Strength of Concrete混凝土抗壓強度Fc，Concrete混凝土CONCConcrete Grouted Rock混凝土砌卵石CGR.Concrete Masonry Unit混凝土磚CMcmUConcrete Molded Unit混凝土空心磚CMcmUConstruetion Joint施工縫/收縮縫CON

5、ST, JTContinue繼續(xù)CONTControl Joint / Construction Joint控制縫/施工縫CJCorridor通路/走廊CORRCross Heading橫坑（隧道）CHCross-Road交叉路C / RCurtain Wall帷幕墻cwCut and Cover明挖覆蓋C&CCut and Cover Method明挖覆蓋工法CCMcmCombined Services Drawings綜合服務(wù)圖CSDDesign,Construction and Function Test設(shè)計施工測試（統(tǒng)包）DCFTDead Load呆重/靜重DLDesigned Gro

6、und Level設(shè)計地面高程DGLDiameter r直彳仝DIADowel預(yù)留鋼筋DWLDelivery Route Drawings提報路徑圖DRDDrill and Blow鉆炸法D&BEach每個EAEnvironmental Impact Assessment Rpt環(huán)境影響評估報告EIAEach Way雙向EWEarth Pressure Cell土壓計EPElevation高程ELElevation(Height)立面ELElevation(View)ELEVEmbedded Plate預(yù)埋底板EMB. PLEqual Space等距EQExcavation開挖EXCExhau

7、st排氣EXHExisting Ground Level現(xiàn)地高程EGLExisting Top of Pavement現(xiàn)有鋪面頂ETPExpansion Joint伸縮縫EJFar Face遠側(cè)面FFFault斷層FFiber Glass Reinforced Concrete強化玻璃纖維混凝土FRCFinished Floor Level樓板地面完成高程FFLFinished Ground Level地面完成面高程FGLFixed Point / Fix End固定點/固定端FFloor Drainage地板落水/地板排水FDFooting基腳FTGFoundation基礎(chǔ)FDNFull S

8、pan Precast Launching Method全跨預(yù)鑄推進工法FPLMFull Span Supporting Method / Full StagingMethod就地支撐場鑄工法/全跨支撐工法FSMFull Superelevation全超高Function Test功能測試Galvanized鍍鋅GALVGalvanized Iron Pipe鍍鋅鐵管GIPGauge軌距/板厚GAGeological Map地質(zhì)圖Geological Time Schedule地質(zhì)時間表Glassfiber Reinforced Concrete玻璃纖維強化混凝土GRCGlobal Posit

9、ioning System全球定位系統(tǒng)GPSGround地面GGround Level地面高程/地基高程GLGround Water Level地下水位GWLGuided Expansion Bearing導(dǎo)向伸縮支承GEBHandhole手孔HHHeel of Crossing橫斷面交趾點HCHeight of Water水深HWHigh Point高點HPHigh Strength Bolt強力螺栓HSBHigh Tension Strand高拉力鋼索HTSHigh Tension Wire高拉力鋼線HTWHigh Water Level高水位HWLHighest High Water L

10、evel最高洪水位HHWLHinged餃支HGHorizontal Intersection Point平面交叉點HIPHorizontal Line水平線HLHydraulic Piezometer水壓計HYPn Place Inclinometer傾料計IPInlet進水井INLnner Face內(nèi)面IFnside Diameter管內(nèi)徑IDnterface Demarcation Drawings界面區(qū)分圖IDDIntersection Point交連點IPnvert仰拱nvert Elevation仰拱高IEnvert Level仰拱面高程ILJoint接縫JTKnock Out預(yù)留開

11、口（孔）KOLean Concrete低強度混凝土LCLength of Circular Curve曲線長LCCLength of Spiral緩和曲線長LSLength of Vertical Curve豎曲線長LVCLive Load活載重LLLoad Cell荷重計LoCLow Point低點LPLower Water Level低水位LWLManhole人孔VIHMark記號VKMean Sea Level平均海平面ISLMean Water Level平均水位WLMiddle of Vertical Curve豎曲線中點MVCMinimum Yield Stress of Stee

12、l鋼材最低降伏應(yīng)力強度FyMovable Scaffolding System逐跨場鑄工法/活動支撐系統(tǒng)MSSXear Face近側(cè)面NFXew Austrian Tunnelling Method新奧工法NATMXonGuided Expansion Bearing非導(dǎo)向伸縮支承XGEBNormal Water Level常水位NWLXorth北NObservation Well觀測井OWOffset支距OFSOn Center中心點0COpening開孔0PNGOpposite反向0PPOriginal Ground Line原地面線0GLOut Side Face / Outer Fac

13、e外側(cè)面OFOutside Diameter外徑0DPedestrian Bridge人行橋PED BRIGPedestrian Underpass人行地下道PED U / PPerpendicular垂直PERPPile Cut Off樁頭打除PCOPlain Concrete無筋混凝土PCPoint占PTPoint of Contraflexure撓曲點CFPoint of Curve to Curve曲線連結(jié)點ccPoint of Curve to Spiral / Cutting Slope緩曲線起點/開挖坡面csPoint of Curve to Tangent / Cable Tr

14、ough切線點/電纜槽CTPoint of Intersection交錯點PIPoint of Spiral to Curve緩和曲線交點SCPoint of Tangent to Curve切線交點TCPoint of Tangent to Spiral切線緩和曲線交點TSPoint of Tangent to Tangent切線與切線交點TTPoint of Vertical Intersection豎曲線交點PVIPrecast Reinforced Concrete預(yù)鑄鋼筋混凝土PRXPrecast Segmental Method預(yù)鑄節(jié)塊工法PSMPressure Gauge壓力計P

15、GPrestressed Concrete預(yù)力混凝土PSCPrestressed Concrete Pipe預(yù)力混凝土管PSCPPrestressed Concrete / Process Control預(yù)力混凝土 /制程管控PCProcess Quality Control制程品管PQCProfile Grade縱坡PGProfile Grade Line縱坡線PGLProjection投影圖PROJProperty Line地界線PLPVC Pipe塑料管PVCPRain Water DownPipe雨水落水管RWDPRandom Number隨機函數(shù)RNRandom Sampling隨機

16、抽樣法RSReference Line參考線RLReinforced Concrete鋼筋混凝土RCReinforced Concrete Box鋼筋混凝土箱涵RCBReinforced Concrete Wall鋼筋混凝土墻RCWReinforcement鋼筋RE INFReinforcing Bar Strain Gauge鋼筋應(yīng)變計RGReject Number拒收數(shù)RNRetaining Wall擋土墻RWReverse Circulation Pile / ReinforcedConcrete Pipe反循環(huán)（基）椿/鋼筋混凝土管RCPRight Of Way路權(quán)ROWRiser /

17、 Radius階梯踏高/半徑RRock Bolt巖錨RBRock Quality Directive巖石品質(zhì)指導(dǎo)RQDRoller滾動支承RRSampling Inspection抽樣檢驗SISchedule時程SCHSea Level海平面S / LSelection選擇SELSequential excavation and support連續(xù)開挖及支撐SESSetting Out Point定位點SOPSettlement Marker沉陷計SMSettlement Rod沉陷桿樁SRShotcrete噴凝土SHCShoulder路肩SHLDSingle單.SGLSlope / Scal

18、e坡度/比例SSound Barrier隔音墻SBSpacing間距SPASpecification規(guī)范SPECSpiral / Steel Pipe螺筋/鋼管SPSquare廣場SQStainless Steel不銹鋼ssStainless Steel Pipe不銹鋼管SSPStairs/ Straight樓梯/直通STRStation測站/樁號/車站STASteel鋼STLSteel Reinforced Concrete鋼骨鋼筋混凝土SRCSteel Reinforced Concrete / StructureReinforced Concrete鋼骨混凝土 /結(jié)構(gòu)混凝土SRCStirrup箍筋STIRStorage貯藏STORStrain Transducer應(yīng)變感應(yīng)計STTStructural Electrical and Mechanical結(jié)構(gòu)機電圖DrawingsSEMStructural Floor Level結(jié)構(gòu)樓版面SFLSuper Elevation / Structure Engineering超高/結(jié)構(gòu)工程SESuspended懸吊SUSPSymmetrical對稱的/勻稱的SYMSystematic Random Sampling系統(tǒng)隨機抽樣法SRSfemporary Invert臨時仰拱TIrhickness厚TH