英語介詞PPT課件（經(jīng)典實用）

1、英語介詞PPT課件 一一. .表示時間介詞表示時間介詞 三三. .表示方位介詞表示方位介詞 二二. .表示地點介詞表示地點介詞 四四. .表示方法、手段表示方法、手段 五五. .常見介詞的搭配常見介詞的搭配 一一. .時間介詞時間介詞 1. in 用于較長一段時間：表年份用于較長一段時間：表年份, 月份月份, 季節(jié)季節(jié), 朝代朝代,世世 紀或非特指的早、午、晚等。紀或非特指的早、午、晚等。 in 1988、 in March、 in winter、 in the 21st century、in Tang Dynasty、 in the day、 in the morning on 具體某一天或

2、具體某一個早、午、晚具體某一天或具體某一個早、午、晚 on Monday、 on Saturday evening、 on the May seventh、 on a windy night at 在某一點時間或某個瞬間在某一點時間或某個瞬間 at eight oclock、 at the end of、 at this moment、 at this time、at the age of 注意：at noon 在中午在中午 at night 在夜間在夜間 1. Mary is flying to France soon. She will arrive in Paris _ the morn

3、ing of July 9. A. on B. in C. at 2. The twins were born _ a Friday evening. A. in B. on C. at 3. We travelled overnight to Paris and arrived _5 oclock _ the morning. A. on, in B. at, in C. at, in 4. We finish our lessons _ 11:30 and then have a rest _ noon. A. in , in B. at ,at C. in, at 2. in + 時間段

4、時間段 在在之后（內(nèi)），之后（內(nèi)），多用于將來時多用于將來時 after +時間段時間段 在在之后，之后， 多用于過去時多用于過去時 1. Mr. Brown has gone to Canada. He will be back _ two weeks. A. for B. after C. in 2. Our manager came back _ an hour. A. in B. after C. at 3. for + 時段 since + 時段 + ago since + 時間點 since + 一般過去時句子 常用于現(xiàn)在完成時常用于現(xiàn)在完成時 1.He came here _ 1

5、992, and he has lived here _ 1992. A. in, for B. in , since C. since, since 2.I have known Li Lei _ over five years. A. in B. since C. for 3. It has been three years since he _ here. A. come B. came C. comes 4. The old man has been away _ two years ago. A. in B. since C. for 4. before 在在之前之前 by 到到時為

6、止時為止,不遲于不遲于 1.He wont come back _ five . A. before B. after C. by 2.The work must be finished _ Friday. A. at B. by C. after 3.We had three meetings _ last Friday. A. in B. before C. by 二二. .地點介詞地點介詞 1.on 在在的上面的上面,與表面接觸與表面接觸 over 在在的正上方的正上方,不接觸表面不接觸表面 under 在在下面下面(是是on, over的反義詞的反義詞) 1.Look!There is

7、 a bridge_the river. A.on B. over C.above 2.Can you see the egg _ the plate? A.on B.in C.over 3.The light_us is very bright. A.over B.under C.on 2. above 在在上方上方 below 在在下方下方,是是above的反義詞的反義詞 1. The temperature will fall_zero at night. A.below B.above C.over 2.Suddenly there is a loud voice _ the tree

8、. A.below B.above C.on 3.There is a clock on the wall. Its _ the blackboard. A.on B.in C.above 4.A road is _our city and there is much traffic _it. A. on, over B.above, on C.over, on 5.The sun rise _the horizon(地平線地平線). A. on B. above C.over 注意注意: on 接觸平面接觸平面 over 在平面的正上方，垂直在平面的正上方，垂直 above 在上方，既不接觸

9、也不垂直在上方，既不接觸也不垂直 3. in + 大地方，大城市，省份，國家大地方，大城市，省份，國家 at + 小地方，村，鎮(zhèn)，小城市小地方，村，鎮(zhèn)，小城市 on +門牌，某層樓門牌，某層樓 1.My uncle live _ F12 _the fifth floor. A.at, on B. in,on C.on, at 2.They arrived _Beijing at 12:00 and waited for a bus _ the station to the hotel. A.at, in B. in, on C. in, at 1.in 在某范圍之內(nèi)在某范圍之內(nèi) to 在某范圍

10、之內(nèi)在某范圍之內(nèi) on 與某地相鄰、接壤與某地相鄰、接壤 1.China lies _the east of Asia and _the north of Australia. A. in, on B. in ,to C. to, in 2.Mongolia is _the north of China. A. in B. on C. to 三三. .方位介詞方位介詞 2. in里面，排、行、組里面，排、行、組 on左、右邊左、右邊 at前、后部前、后部 1.We are _Team One.I sit _the front of the classroom.Li Ping is _my le

11、ft. A.on, in , at B.in ,in ,at C.in, at, on 2.I have a good seat. I sit _the bus. A.in the front of B.in front of 3.The teacher is standing _ our class and give a talk. A.in the front of B.in front of 3. to 表目的地或去的目的表目的地或去的目的 for 動身去某地動身去某地 1.He got on a train _ Shanghai . A.to B. for C. towards 2.W

12、il you take a train_ Tianjian. A. to B. for C.at 3. Im leaving _ Beijing next week. A. to B. for C. towards 英語介詞PPT課件 4.cross 表面穿過表面穿過 through 中間穿過中間穿過 1.The sunshine come into the room _ the window. A. across B. through C. past 2.You can go _ the road here. A. across B. through C. past 3.Can you sw

13、im _ the river. A. across B. through C. past 四四. .表方式、方法、手段表方式、方法、手段 1. in 用材料、語言用材料、語言 2. with 用工具、某物用工具、某物 3. by 用方式、方法、手段用方式、方法、手段 1.My mother often go to work _ bike. A. in B. on C. by 2.If you are able to get the tickets tomorrow, please tell me _ phone. A. through B. by C. on 3.The teacher is

14、writing on the paper _ red ink and the blackboard_a piece of chalk. A.with, with B. in ,with C.with ,in 4.Can you say it _ English? A. in B. with C.by 5.You can get some information _ the computer. A. in B. on C.by 五五. .其它介詞其它介詞 1.between 在兩者之間在兩者之間 among 在在當中（三者或以上）當中（三者或以上） during 在在期間期間 1.Some su

15、permarkets open _ 8:30 and1.Some supermarkets open _ 8:30 and 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day. 8:00 p.m._ the Mid-Autumn Day. A A.at,during.at,duringB B.between,during.between,duringC C.between,in 2.They lived _ the mountains in the past. A. among B. between C. during 3.Dont sit _ the two girls. A. am

16、ong B. between C. during 2.except 除除之外，不包括之外，不包括 besidesbesides 除除之外，還包括之外，還包括 1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom.1.Everyone passed the exam _ Tom. A.besides B.except C.for A.besides B.except C.for 2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the 2._ MrLi,five teachers went to the meeting. meeting. A.Besides B.Exce

17、pt C. Beside A.Besides B.Except C. Beside 3.常見的介詞搭配常見的介詞搭配 Its very nice of you to help me. Its very good for you to do exercise. the answer(key) the answer(key) toto the question(lock) the question(lock) be famous for be famous as be made of be made from on time in time 英語介詞PPT課件 介詞用法口訣介詞用法口訣 早、午、晚

18、要用in，at黎明、午夜、點與分。 年、月、年月、季節(jié)、周，陽光、燈、影、衣、冒in。 將來時態(tài)in.以后，小處at大處in。 有形with無形by，語言、單位、材料in。 特征、方面與方式，心情成語慣用in。 介詞at和to表方向，攻擊、位置、惡、善分。 日子、日期、年月日，星期加上早、午、晚， 收音、農(nóng)場、值日on，關(guān)于、基礎(chǔ)、靠、著論。 著、罷、出售、偷、公、假，故意、支付、相反，準。 特定時日和一就，on后常接動名詞。 年、月、日加早、午、晚，of之前on代in。 步行、驢、馬、玩笑on，cab，carriage則用in。 英語介詞PPT課件 at山腳、門口、在當前，速、溫、日落、價、核心。 工具、和、同隨with，具有、獨立、就、原因。 就來說賓譯主，對、有、方狀、表細分。 海、陸、空、車、偶、被