深圳市2019年高三年級(jí)第二次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)試題及答案(精校版)

1、深圳市 2019 年高三年級(jí)第二次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ)2019.4第二部分閱讀理解 (共兩節(jié)，滿分40 分)第一節(jié) (共 15 小題：每小題 2 分，滿分 30 分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的 A 、 B、 C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。ASmart Kids Festival EventsSmart Kids is a collection of one hundred events scheduled in October. This year, it is experimenting with Pay What You Decide (PWYD). That is

2、, you can decide to pay what you want to or can afford, after you have attended an event. You can pre-book events without paying for a ticket in advance. Here are some of the directors picks. Walk on the wild SideNot ticketed, FreeJoin storyteller Sarah Law to hear science stories about animals. Alo

3、ng the way you meet all sorts of beautiful creatures and discover life cycles and food chains. Best suited to children aged 5-9. Children under 8 must be accompanied by an adult.Introduction to WavesPre-book, PWYDSubjects range from sound waves to gravity waves, and from waves of light to crashing w

4、aves on the ocean. Mike Goldsmith explores the fundamental features shared by all waves in the natural world.Science in the FieldNot ticketed, FreeThis storytelling night features a scientist sharing his favourite memories of gathering first-hand data on various field trips. Come along for inspiring

5、 and informative stories straight from the scientists mouth. Join Mark Samuels to find out more in this fun-filled workshop.Festival DinnerPre-book, 25 per personWhether you want to explore more about food, or just fancy a talk over a meal, join us to mark the first science festival in London. Which

6、 foods should you eat to trick your brain into thinking that you are full? Find out more from Tom Crawford.21.In which event can you decide the payment?A. Walk on the wild SideB. Introduction to WavesC. Science in the FieldD. Festival Dinner22.Who will talk about experiences of collecting direct dat

7、a?A. Sarah LawB. Mike GoldsmithC. Mark SamuelsD. Tom Crawford23.What do the four events have in common?A. Family-based.B. Science-themed.C. Picked by children.D. Filled with adventures.BAlmost none of us have the time to read everything wed like to read. Yet we lose countless hours to daily activiti

8、es that bring us little joy like taking buses and waiting in line. What if we第 1 頁(yè)，共 7 頁(yè)could turn these little blocks of unoccupied time into precious and rewarding moments for learning and reflection?Founded in 2012,iReader, a micro-learming app on mobile phones, brings the biggest ideas from best

9、-selling books through 15-minute audio (音頻 ) and text. So far, more than 3,000 books have been included, ranging from psychology and parenting to management and economics, with new titles added every day.iReader is pioneering a new method of reading, with over 9 million users enjoying the benefits a

10、lready. According to the Pew Research Center (PRC), the British read just 4 paper books a year and over 25% haventread a single paper book this year, but reading isnt dying.There are now more ways for the British to read than ever before, due to the widespread use of e-books and audio books.The book

11、s in iReader are rewritten to ensure it is easy to remember the main content. The way the content is edited has been specifically designed to ensure it is useful in practice. Besides, the content is rewritten with relevant examples in real life, which means users are more likely to remember and appl

12、y what is helpful to them.Holger Seim, German co-founder of this app, declares,“iReader gives you the biggest ideas in the shortest possible time. It transforms great ideas into little packs you can listen to or read in just 15 minutes. ”24. What does the author suggest people do in the unoccupied t

13、ime?A. Read and think.B. Write and share.C. Avoid taking buses.D. Bring joy to daily routines.25. What can we infer from the PRC findings?A. The British benefit a lot from reading.B. Reading methods are more important than before.C. Digital technology are taking the place of paper books.D. New forms

14、 of books are changing the way the British read.26. How does iReader make the content easy to remember?A. By bringing fun to it.B. By making it useful.C. By using artistic designs.D. By taking users as examples.27. What is the best title for the text?A. iReader Prevents Reading from DyingB. iReader

15、Unites Worldwide Book-loversC. iReader: The Best New App CreationD. iReader: Big Ideas in Small PackagesCI visited Elba last June, joining Mary and John on a bicycling vacation. They made the arrangements for the car, hotel and bicycles. I studied the history of the island, which of course particula

16、rly features Napoleon.第 2 頁(yè)，共 7 頁(yè)Napoleon (now I know) picked Elba as a place for peace when he was forced to give up the throne (王權(quán) ) as Emperor of France in 1814. Far from being a prison island, Elba is beautiful with towering mountains, thick forests and sweeping bays and beaches.It is also an is

17、land filled with treasure. Very early on this island, locals discovered rich deposits of iron. Soon outsiders, too, discovered the iron and 150 other valuable minerals on this little piece of land. Long before Etruscans and other Greeks set foot on it, Dorians had moved in by the tenth century B. C.

18、 and were mining the island. The Romans ruled next, obtaining the minerals and building grand houses overlooking the sea. From the twelfth century until the nineteenth, the island was traded back and forth and was passed to France in 1802. Then came Napoleon, the new ruler of Elba.I was eager to vis

19、it his house in Portoferraio. The Emperor lived with his court and his mother, but his wife, Marie Louise had ensconced herself in the splendid Viennese palace of her father, Emperor of Austria. She lived safely there and showed little interest in visiting her husband in his mini-kingdom. Apparently

20、, Napoleon wasnt troubled much by this. He was too busy riding everywhere on horseback, building roads, modernizing agriculture and, above all, sharpening his tiny army and navy into readiness for his escape.In the formal gardens behind the house it seemed to me that I could imagine the exiled 流(放 )

21、 conquerors anxious thoughts. He might gaze over where I stood now, toward the lighthouseof the Stella fort, the sandy bay, and across it, the green mountains of the Tuscan coast. Napoleon spent only ten months here before making his victorious return to France and the throne.28. What did the author

22、 do for the visit to Elba?A. He did research on its past.B. He arranged transportation.C. He planned bicycling routes.D. He booked accommodation.29. Who might be the earliest outsiders to Elba according to the text?A. Napoleon and his army.B. Etruscans and other Greeks.C. Dorians.D. Romans.30. What

23、does the underlined word ensconced probably mean?A. settledB. lockedC. curedD. controlled31. What came to the authors mind during his visit to Napoleons gardens?A. Beautiful views on Elba.B. Terrible living conditions on ElbaC. Napoleons ambition to regain power.D. Hardship of Napoleons return to Fr

24、ance.DAn international team of researchers from the University of Oxford have found that the way people use the Internet is closely tied to the seasonal movements in the natural world. Their online species searches follow the patterns of seasonal animal migrations(遷徙 ).Migratory birds (候鳥 ) flood ba

25、ck to where they reproduce every spring. That migratory behavior is accompanied by some human behavior.“In English-language Wikipedia(維基百科 ), the online searches for migratory species tend to increase in spring when those birds arrive in the United States, said the lead author John Mittermeier.第 3 頁(yè)

26、，共 7 頁(yè)And not just birds. Mittermeier and his team surveyed nearly 2.5 billion Wikipedia search records, for 32,000 species, across 245 languages. They also saw variable search rates for insects, horsetails and flowering plants. Seasonal trends seemed to be widespread in Wikipedia behavior for many

27、species of plants and animals.This finding suggestsnew ways to monitor changes in the world s biological diversity. It also shows new ways to see how much people care about nature, and which species and areas might be the most effective targets for conservation.Mittermeier is encouraged by the searc

28、h results. He commented, I think “theres a concern among conservationists (生態(tài)環(huán)境保護(hù)者 ) that people are losing touch with the natural world and that theyre not interacting with native species anymore. And so in that sense, it was really exciting and quite unexpected for me to see peoples Wikipedia inte

29、rest closely related tochanges in nature.”Richard Grenyer, Associate Professor from the University of Oxford, says search data isuseful to conservation biologists, “ Byusing these big data approaches, we can direct ourattention towards the difficultquestions in modern conservation: which species and

30、 areas arechanging, and where are the people who care the most and can do the most to help.”32. What have researchers found about species searches?A. They strengthen ties among people.B. They affect the animal movements.C. They differ in language backgrounds.D. They reflect animal migration seasons.

31、33. What is the purpose of writing Paragraph 3?A. To summarize the research process.B. To further support the research findings.C. To show the variety of species searches.D. To present researchers heavy work load.34. How does Mittermeier feel about the search results?A. Satisfied with Wikipedias ser

32、vice.B. Worried about Wikipedia behavior.C. Amazed at peoples care about nature.D. Sad about peoples not getting close to nature.35. Why does Richard think such search data is useful?A. It helps to aim at conservation targets.B. It increases interest in big data approaches.C. It keeps track of trend

33、s in biologists work.D. It pushes people to solve difficult problems.第二節(jié) (共 5 小題：每小題 2 分，滿分 10 分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Learn to Cite Sources( 引用資料 )During your university education, youll be exposed to ideas and scientific theories of scholars and scientists. Unavoidably, your own

34、 ideas will be shaped by the ideas you comeacross. 36 That means you should go beyond what you learn in your textbooks or in the library. Your original work is the basis for your professors evaluation of your performance.第 4 頁(yè)，共 7 頁(yè)Thus, academic honesty is fundamental in your university education.

35、It demands that you cite thesource materials you base your own work on.37Correctly citing your sources helps you distinguish your own ideas from those of other scholars. On the readers side, it permits a reader to determine the depth of your research. 38 On the contrary, lack of citing will only rai

36、se your readers doubt.So you need to learn when to cite and how to provide an adequate or accurate reference list. If you fail to cite your sources, whether deliberately or carelessly, you will be found responsiblefor plagiarism (抄襲 ).39If you are not sure, ask your professor for guidance beforesubm

37、itting the paper or report. Keep in mind this general rule: when in doubt, cite!40For example, students from East Asia may think that copying directly fromsources is the proper way to do research. Students in France, preparing for the final examination, may be encouraged to memorize whole passagesan

38、d copy them into papers. Those cultural differences can lead to false assumptions about academic expectations in the country you study in.A. Some university students may cheat in different ways.B. These include other scholars ideas, figures, graphs and so on.C. The academic challenge you face is to

39、make something original.D. Often, students want to use others opinions to support their own essays.E. It also allows a reader to appreciate your original contribution to the research.F. For international students, it is important to know local academic expectations.G. Not knowing academic regulation

40、s is an unacceptable excuse for such behavior.第三部分 英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分 45 分 )第一節(jié) 完形填空 (共 20 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 30 分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的 A 、B、C 和 D 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Two-year-old Nancy is deaf. However, that hasnt stopped her from being a(n) 41 little girl trying to chat to anyone she meets. As so

41、on as she goes out into town with her parents, shestarts42in the hope that the person she is talking to43sign language too.Normally, hearing loss is a social44for those who dont knowhow to use signlanguage. Anyone Nancy tried to talk to 45this and felt so sorry they couldnt 46 .Theywished they could

42、47her and say something back, but they found themselves completely48.Then, something amazing happened. Instead of causing a49 , this barrier brought thecommunity ( 社區(qū) ) together. Determined to50sign language so that they could talk toNancy, her51hired an instructor on their own, and now they are52to

43、 taking classestogether. The teacher53that this is really remarkable because,quite often, even theparents of deaf children dont54to learn the language. Buthere Nancy has a fullcommunity that is signing and communicating with her, and it is a55story.The teacher also says that this level of inclusion

44、willmake a huge difference in Nancys56. It almost certainly guarantees that she will be a happier and more57individual in thefuture. Nancys parents are already noticing a58in their daughter and they have no words toexpress how59they are to their neighbors.With a little girl and a lot of love, the ne

45、ighbors60make the neighborhood a community.41. A. independentB. helpfulC. outgoingD. generous42. A. signingB. cheeringC. wavingD. smiling第 5 頁(yè)，共 7 頁(yè)43.A. acceptsB. appreciatesC. recognizesD. knows44.A. mistakeB. barrierC. conflictD. stress45.A. discussedB. ignoredC. realizedD denied46.A. respondB. a

46、pologizeC. returnD. agree47.A. inspireB. protectC. trustD. understand48.A. at riskB. in surpriseC. at a lossD. in a hurry49.A. debateB. separationC. complaintD. panic50.A. createB. learnC. translateD. improve51.A. classmatesB. parentsC. teachersD. neighbors52.A. devotedB. opposedC. accustomedD. addi

47、cted53.A. warnsB. predictsC. admitsD. regrets54.A. failB. botherC. hesitateD. refuse55.A. relaxingB. popularC. satisfyingD. beautiful56.A. planB. hearingC. lifeD. opinion57.A. well-adjustedB. matureC. well-behavedD .considerate58.A. potentialB. beliefC. strengthD. difference59.A. friendlyB. grateful

48、C. importantD. familiar60.A. trulyB. almostC. merelyD. even第二節(jié) (共 10 小題；每小題 1.5 分，滿分 15 分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1 個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。The Forbidden City in Beijing, home to the Palace Museum, houses more than 1.8 millioncultural relics and is one of the worlds most visited tourist attractions.61 (mark) the 600

49、th anniversary of the Forbidden City, the Palace Museum will hold aseries of events throughout 2020. Over 20 exhibitions will be held,62 (cover) differentareas such as history, art, festivals, and so on. For the special occasion,Along the River duringthe Qingming Festival, one of Chinas most63(wide)

50、 known masterpieces, will go ondisplay in September 2020. For64(it) best preservation, this treasured artwork is seldomfully exhibited. The painting65(display) for the first time back in 2005 to celebrate themuseums 80th anniversary. Such 66 rare sight is expected to draw huge crowds. addition,In th

51、e museum will also display exhibits from other 67 (country).During the past few years, the Palace Museum has been working hard to get the public familiar 68 the history and culture of the Forbidden City. And it seems that these effortshave been paying off, with its 69 (popular) reaching a new height

52、 Over 17 million people visited the museum in 2018, of 70 40 percent were under 30 years old.第四部分 寫作 (共兩節(jié)，滿分 35 分)第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò) (共 10 小題，每小題 1 分，滿分 10 分)假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有 10 處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一全漏字符號(hào)()，并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線( )劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。

53、注意： 1每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；第 6 頁(yè)，共 7 頁(yè)2只允許修改 10 處，多者 (從第 11 處起 ) 不計(jì)分。This afternoon, I went home by bus as usual. I was listening music when I suddenly noticed the bus stop that I should get off. Then I hurried off a bus. But when I arrived home, I find thatmy wallet was gonesome money and several important

54、 card were in it. Eager to get the wallet back, so I rushed to the bus company for help. Lucky, at the Lost and Found office, I saw my wallet. I felt so exciting that I wanted to thank the person who had turned them in. However, I was told the man hadnt left his name. How a great man!第二節(jié)書面表達(dá) (滿分 25 分)假定你是李華，你們學(xué)校的英國(guó)交換生Jeff 準(zhǔn)備參加“外國(guó)人講中國(guó)成語(yǔ)(idiom) 故事”比賽，他發(fā)郵件請(qǐng)你給予輔導(dǎo)，你回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1. 答應(yīng)幫助；2. 提出建議；3. 詢問(wèn)輔導(dǎo)時(shí)間與地點(diǎn)。注意：1. 詞數(shù) 100 左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。第 7 頁(yè)，共 7 頁(yè)深圳市 2019 年高三年級(jí)第二次調(diào)研考試英語(yǔ) 參考答案第二部分閱讀理解 (