高中英語虛擬語氣練習題

1、(倒裝句)英語句子的自然語序：主語在前，謂語動詞在She is a nice girl. 自然語序英語句子的倒裝結(jié)構(gòu): 謂語動詞放在主語之Is she a nice girl? 倒裝語序英語倒裝句分為兩種：*完全倒裝：全部謂語放在主語之前There is a table in the room.部分倒裝：只把助動詞,情態(tài)動詞或連系動詞放在主語之前，謂語的主體部分仍在主語之后Why did you do it like that?一、完全倒裝1. 在there, here 引導(dǎo)的句子中，謂語是 be, exist, live,lie 等表示狀態(tài)的不及物動詞。There is nobody in

2、the classroom.There seems something wrong with my radio.There stands a temple on the top of the mountain.2、在there, here 引導(dǎo)的句子中,謂語動詞用come,go,follow,enter,rush,occur(發(fā)生)等。There goes the bell. There happened an event last week.Here comes your husband.注意主語是人稱代詞時，則不需倒裝。 Here he comes./ Here it is.3、副詞now

3、,then,thus（因此，如此）引導(dǎo)的句子里，謂語 come,follow,begin,end,be等Now comes your turn!Then followed another shot of gun.Thus ended the meeting.4.in,out,down,up,over,away,off,back,below 等副詞作狀語置于句首時，謂語常用動詞有 come,go,rush,等不及物動詞。Up and up go the prices. Off went the horses.Down came the brown waves但如果主語是人稱代詞則不用倒裝。 Ba

4、ck they fought. （fight back 還擊）/ Up it flew.、在直接引語全部或部分置于句首時，引用動詞和它的主語（名詞）往往要倒裝。a.“Youve made great progress this term.”said the teacher.b.“Tom”,said his father, “ You shouldnt make friends with such boys!”注意：1)主語是代詞時，倒裝不倒裝都可以。“Where are you going?”asked he. (He asked.)2)引用動詞另有賓語時，即使主語是名詞也不倒裝。“Why d

5、idnt you join us!”O(jiān)ur monitor asked us.6、謂語是be, 表語提前時，整個句子需倒裝。Happy is he who devoted himself to the cause of communism.Such was Albert Einstein, a single man of great achievements.7、地點狀語提前，為了保持句子平衡且謂語是be , stand, sit , lie, come 等動詞時。On every piece of paper was a picture of a horse.From a speaker o

6、n the wall comes the doctors voice.On the ground lay a goat.二、部分倒裝1、在以so, nor, neither 開頭的句子里。(也是; 也不是）A fish can swim and so can I.I get up at seven and so does my brother.He didnt do it and neither did I.He didnt smoke, nor did he drink.注意：）如果后一個句子只是單純的重復(fù)前面句子的意思，則不倒裝.（確實是） -It is hot today. -So it

7、 is. -He finished it on time. -So he did.）如按照別人的意思做了什么事，so也不用倒裝(某人照辦了）The teacher asked me to read louder , and I did so.3)當前面的句子中主語、謂語或肯否定形式不同時，則用so it is with.句型來表示Tom likes singing, but he doesnt like dancing. So it is with Mary.Tom is clever and he studies hard. So it is with Mary.2、在疑問句里。Do you

8、 have an English class every day?What did the two cheats pretend to be doing?3、在不帶if的虛擬條件從句中。Should he be interested in this subject, he might work hard at it.(=If he should be interested in this subject, )Had I known the answer, I should have told you.(=If I had known the answer, I should have )4.

9、在否定或半否定詞放句首表示強調(diào)時， 部分倒裝。never, hardly/scarcely 幾乎不，僅僅 seldom, little, barely 僅夠，幾乎沒有rarely 不常，很少nowhere無處，到處都無 by no means /in no case /at no time 決不 not untilhardly (scarcely)when, no sooner.than(一.就)Never before have I met him.Hardly did I think it possible.Not a single paper did the scholar write

10、the whole term（條款，條件）.Seldom did the boy read newspaper.Little do I dream of seeing such wonderful scenery（風景，景色）.Not until mom came back did she know the truth.Hardly had he entered the house when it began to rain.No sooner had they entered the house than it began to rain.注 意1)當上述單詞不提前時，則不倒裝。 I sel

11、dom read newspaper before. He had hardly finished his homework when the light went out.2)當這些詞作形容詞修飾主語時且置句首時，句子不倒裝。 Little work was done yesterday.5.Neither.nor連接的兩個句子都要倒裝； not onlybut also連接的兩個句子時， not only后面的句子要倒裝, but also不倒裝1)Neither has he called on her, nor will he do so.2)Not only shall we lea

12、rn from books, but also we should learn from practice.6. 當so (such).that.結(jié)構(gòu)中的so或such位于句首時,構(gòu)成部分倒裝句。 So busy is the dentist that he has no time to spare.7. only位于句首,修飾副詞、介詞短語或狀語從句時,要用部分倒裝。 注意: only修飾狀語從句時,主句中倒裝,從句中不倒裝; only修飾的不是狀語時,則不用倒裝語序。 Only the teachers can come in. only +Prep. Phrase /時間副詞 /When

13、-clause+助動詞+主語+謂語他只有昨天動身去東京。Only yesterday did he leave for Tokyo.只有當他回來時我們才能知道結(jié)果。Only when he came back could we know the results.只有用這種方式我們才能算出這道數(shù)學題。Eg.Only in this way can we work out the math problem.當however, no matter how引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,常把however / no matter how + 形容詞 / 副詞放在句首,此時主謂不倒裝。No matter how w

14、ell a poem is translated ,something of the spirit of the original work is lost. 當as / though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句時,可出現(xiàn)“名詞 / 形容詞 / 副詞 / 分詞 + as + 主語 + 動詞”或“動詞 + as + 主語 + 助動詞的倒裝形式。當表語是名詞時,名詞前不加任何冠詞。 Tired as he was, he continued to work.模擬題1. So difficult _ it to live in an English-speaking country that I determi

15、ned to learn English well.A.I have felt B. have I felt C. I did feel D. did I feel 2. _ snacks and drinks, but they also brought cards for entertainment when they had a picnic in the forest. A.Not only they brought B.Not only did they bring C.Not only brought they D.Not only they did bring 3. Only w

16、hen your identity has been checked, _. A. you are allowed in B. you will be allowed in C. will you allow in D. will you be allowed in 4. _, I have never seen anyone whos as capable as John. A. As long as I have traveled B. Now that I have traveled so much C. Much as I have traveled D. As I have trav

17、eled so much 5. You should try to get a good nights sleep _ much work you have to do. A. however B. no matter C. although D. whatever 6. On the wall _ two large portraits. A.hangs B. hang C. hanged D. hanging 7. Be quick! _ . A. The bus comes here B. The bus here comes C. Here the bus comes D. Here

18、comes the bus 8. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once _ with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they have quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled 9. Not a single song _ at yesterdays party. A.she sang B. sang she C. did she sing D. she did sing 10. Only in th

19、is way _ to make improvement in the operating system. A.you can hope B. you did hope C. can you hope D. did you hope 11. Not only _ interested in football but _ beginning to show an interest in it. A. the teacher himself is; all his students are B. the teacher himself is; are all his students C. is

20、the teacher himself; are all his students D. is the teacher himself; all his students are 12. -Do you know Jim quarreled with his brothers? -I dont know, and _ . A. nor dont I care B. nor do I care C. I dont care neither D. I dont care also 13. -You forgot your purse when you went out. -Good heaven,

21、 _ . A.so did I B. I did so C. so I did D. I so did 14. _ got into the room _ the telephone rang. A. He hardly had; then B. Hardly had he; when C. He had not; than D. Not had he; when 15. _ for the free tickets, I wouldnt have gone to the films so often. A. If it is not B. Were it not C. Had it not

22、been D. If they were not 16. _ it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge. A.Were B. Should C. Would D. Will 17. _ , Mother will wait for him to have dinner together. A. However late is he B. However he is late C. However is he late D. However late he is 18. Well have

23、to finish the job, _ . A. long it takes however B. it takes however long C. long however it takes D. however long it takes 19 Out _.A. rushed the children B. did the children rushC. the children rushed D. rushed the children did20 On the bed _.A. lay a poor old lady B. a poor old lady layC. did a po

24、or old lady lie D. a poor old lady did lie21 Round the corner _.A. a large policeman walked B. walked a large policemanC. did a large policeman walk D. did walk a large policeman22 Only after the New China_, _ to go to school.A. was founded; he was able B. was found; was he ableC. was founded; was h

25、e able D. was found; he was able23 Only by practising a few hours every day _be able to master the language. A. you can B. can you C. you will D. will you24 Im going to the meeting, and _.A. so does Dave B. so is Dave C. so goes Dave D. Dave is so 25 I see you enjoy music very much._. Im a music fan

26、.A. So do I B. I do so C. So I do D. So do you26 David has made great progress recently._ and _.A. So he has; so you have B. So he has; so have you C. So has he; so have you D. So has he; so you have27 Tom couldnt go to school, _find a job.A. either he could B. either could heC. neither he could D.

27、neither could he28 Ms. Jones does not like shopping, _.A. and she does like gardening B. nor she does like gardeningC. or does she like gardening D. nor does she like gardening29 I didnt invite Susan to my party._.A. so didnt I B. Nor I didnt C. Neither did I D. I didnt so30 If Bobs wife doesnt agre

28、e to sign the paper, _.A. neither he will B. neither wont he C. neither will he D. he wont neither31 Barry never eats potatoes and _.A. so doesnt Molly B. so Molly doesnt C. neither does Molly D. neither Molly does32 Ann didnt like our new roommate, and _.A. I dont too B. neither did I C. neither I

29、did D. I didnt also33 _that even people in the next room could hear him.A. So loudly did he speak B. Such loudly did he speakC. So loudly he spoke D. Such loudly he spoke34 So loudly _their lessons that people could hear them out in the street.A. the students read B. the students did readC. read the

30、 students D. did the students read35 We are lucky, for no sooner _home_it rained.A. we returned; and B. did we return; whenC. after we returned; and D. had we returned; than36 Hardly _the police ran towards it.A. had the plane landed when B. had the plane landed than C. the plane had landed when D.

31、the plane was landing than37 No sooner _to bed _he fell asleep.A. he had gone; than B. had he went; when C. he had gone; when D. had he gone; than38 Hardly _to the cinema when the film began.A. had he got B. he had got C. did he get D. he got39 _got on the train when it started to move.A. Scarcely I

32、 had B. Scarcely had I C. No sooner I had D. No sooner had I40 No sooner had the bell rung _.A. when the class began B. while the class was beginningC. then the class was going to being D. than the class began41_, he doesnt study well.A. As he is clever B. He is as clever C. Clever as he is D. As cl

33、ever he is42_it rain, the crops would be saved.A. Were to B. Would C. Should D. Could真題演練1 Never before _ available for quick and easy access in so many different fields of study. A so much free information B were so much free information C has so much free information been D so much free informatio

34、n has been2 Hardly _ making the speech when the people stood up applauding. A has the speaker finished B the speaker had finished C had the speaker finished D had finished the speaker 3 So fast _ that it is difficult for us to imagine its speed. A light travels B travels light C does light travel D

35、does light travel4 No sooner _ begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience. A he had B had he C he has D did he 5 Not until the game had begun at the sports ground. A had he arrived B would he have arrived C did he arrive D should he have arrived6 Not until Mr. smith came to China_what ki

36、nd of country she is. A he knew B he didnt know C did he know D he couldnt know 7 Not until many years later _ known. A was the whole truth become B did the whole truth become C the whole truth became D the whole truth had became8 Not until this term _to realize how important this subject is to his

37、future career as a diplomat. A he began B he has begun C did he begin D that he has begun英語虛擬語氣語氣英語的動詞一般可帶有三種不同的語氣：陳述語氣，祈使語氣和虛擬語氣。不同的語氣用動詞的不同形式（有的還借助句法形式）來表示。虛擬語氣的概念虛擬語氣是一種特殊的動詞形式，一是用來表示說話人所說的話不是一個事實，而是一種假設(shè)、猜測、懷疑等(在條件從句中或讓步狀語從句中)；一是表示說話人的愿望、要求、命令、建議等 (在賓語從句、表語從句、同位語從句)。一、虛擬語氣在條件句中虛擬條件句主句與現(xiàn)在事實相反的假設(shè)If

38、+主語+動詞的過去式（動詞be用were)主語+should,would,might,could動詞原形與過去相反的假設(shè)If+主語+had +過去分詞主語should, would, might, couldhave done與將來相反的假設(shè)1、If+主語+動詞過去式 2、If+主語+were to+ 動詞原形3、If+主語+should +動詞原形主語should, would might, could動詞原形eg: If I had time, I would attend the meeting. If he had hurried ,he could have caught the t

39、rain. If I were to go abroad ,I would go to America.如果我是你，我就會努力學習如果我知道他的電話號碼，我就給他打電話了如果明天下雨的話，我們會取消比賽使用虛擬條件句要注意：當條件狀語從句表示的行為和主句表示的行為所發(fā)生的時間不一致時，被稱為：錯綜時間條件句“，動詞的形式要根據(jù)它所表示的時間作出相應(yīng)的調(diào)整If you had followed my advice , you would be better now.如果你聽我的建議，你現(xiàn)在就會痊愈了If you had studied hard before, you would be a co

40、llege student now.如果你努力學習的話，你現(xiàn)在就會是大學生了二、虛擬語氣在名詞從句中的運用（1）用于賓語從句、wish 后面的賓語從句中。 一般用虛擬語氣，表示一種不可能實現(xiàn)的愿望。其謂語動詞形式為：表現(xiàn)在過去時表過去過去完成時表將來would, might, could動詞原形I wish (that) I were a bird.I wish (that) I had seen the film last night.I wish (that) I wouldcould go.2.用于表示命令、建議、要求等一類詞后面的賓語從句。insist, order, command,

41、 suggest, advise, propose, require, request, demand, desire etc.We suggested that the meeting (should) be put off.They insisted that the boy (should) go with them.注意：suggest 當表示“暗示、表明“講時，insist 表示”堅持認為“之意時，應(yīng)用陳述語氣。The smile on his face suggested that he was satisfied with our work.他臉上的表情表明他對我們的工作很滿意T

42、he man insisted that he had never stolen the money.那個人堅持說他沒有偷錢（2）用于表語從句和同位語從句在suggestion / proposal / order / plan / advice / idea / request 等名詞后的表語和同位語從句中要用“should動詞原形”should可以省略My idea is that we (should ) think it over before accepting it. My suggestion that we (should) have a meeting has been ac

43、cepted by others.We all agree to that suggestion that the meeting (should) be put off.（3）虛擬語氣在 在主語從句中A.在句型 “It is important (necessary, strange, natural) that . ” 中，that 后面的從句中的謂語動詞用： should + 動詞原形 我們有必要出去散散步。 Its necessary that we should have a walk now. 2 她這樣做是很自然的。 Its natural that she should do

44、so. 3 重要的是我們要照顧好病人。 Its important that we should take good care of the patient. B. 在It is demanded/suggested/ordered/required.that-clause句型中從句用(should )+動詞原型It is demanded that we should work out a plan.C. 在 It is a pity/a shame/ no wonder that.句型中從句也常用(should )+動詞原型 Its a pity that you (should) mis

45、s a good chance.三、虛擬語氣在其他從句中1. It is (high / about ) time that從句中的謂語動詞用過去式或should動詞原形，should不能省略It is high time that you went / should go to school.2. If only 引導(dǎo)的感嘆句（要是該有多好啊)表示現(xiàn)在的情況,應(yīng)用過去式; 如果是過去的情況,應(yīng)用過去完成時態(tài) If only I knew the answer!If only I had seen the film yesterday!3. would rather + 從句動詞用過去式或過去

46、完成時I would rather you told me the truth.I would rather you had gone there last Sunday.4. as if ( as though) 看起來常用虛擬形式，即表示與現(xiàn)在事實相反，用過去式；與過去事實相反用過去完成式 (had done).He treats /treated the boy as if he were his own son.He speaks/ spoke as if he had known about it5. even if ( even though)即使Even if he were h

47、ere, he could not solve the problem.Even if I had been busy then, I would have helped you.四 情態(tài)動詞+ have donecould have done 本來可以- - -might have done 本來可能 - - -should / ought to have done 本來應(yīng)該做 - - -shouldnt / ought not to have done 本不該做 - - 你本不應(yīng)該告訴她真相。You shouldnt have told her the truth .neednt have

48、 done 本不必做 - - - 比較：didnt need to do 沒必要做也沒有做 - - - 我沒必要擦窗戶。我兄弟做了I didnt need to clean the windows . My brother did it.would have done 本來會去做-我沒有足夠的錢否則我會買那本書的I didnt have enough money, otherwise I would have bought that book.二選擇題1. If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, he would not suffer so

49、much now.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie2. How I wish every family _a large house with a beautiful garden.A. has B. had C. will have D. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we _in turn, you _ so tired A. drove; didnt get B. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt get D. had driven ; w

50、ouldnt have got4. _it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu BridgeA. Were B. Should C. Would D. Will5. I suggested the person _ to be put into prisonA. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it_A. breaks B. has

51、 broken C. were broken D. had been broken7. I insisted _to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him A. on him to go; should be B. he went; be C. he go; was D. he should to; is8. -Your aunt invites you to the movies today-I had rather she _ me tomorrow than todayA. tells B. told C. woul

52、d tell D. had told9. -Would you have called her up had it been possible-Yes, but I _busy doing my homeworkA. was B. were C. had been D. would be 10. I was ill that day, otherwise I _ the sports meetA. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would take part in 11. _the clouds, you would find the airplan