2020年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)《信息匹配題》專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練卷附答案解析

1、2021年中考英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)信息匹配題專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練卷一、信息匹配（共17小題）1.when i was young, i was kind of shy.fortunately, i changed a lot by junior high. shyness gets in the way of success, but it doesnt have to hold you back. here are some tips that may help you overcome it. 1 the excitement of being lost at something that you love ca

2、n help you forget your nervousness while showing off in public.next, why not get more chances to speak in public? for me, when i got to high school, i took speech classes. 2 then, dont think about what will happen. its possible that you might be laughed at when speaking. 3 what really happens is bet

3、ter than what we imagine.finally, remember past successes. whether it is making a successful speech, remembering past successes can help inspire you to get future success. 4 if you succeeded in the past, then you can succeed again!its actually natural to be a little bit nervous about meeting new peo

4、ple, making cold calls, or giving a speech. that nervousness doesnt have to keep you from succeeding, though.a. first of all, youd better concentrate on what you enjoy.b. these successes are proof that you can do it.c. i still feel a little uncomfortable when i realize.d. however, others may not eve

5、n notice your mistake.e. i could even take part in speaking competitions.2. a. where was the fourth coin?b. maries parents took her to hospital.c. the four coins were for good luck.d. the coin is difficult to find.e. she began to cough.it was december 25. marie, a 13-year-old australian girl was hap

6、py. it was christmas, and marie s mother was making a special cake. she put four small coins into the cake, and then she baked (烤) it. 1. after dinner marie and her family ate the cake. they found three coins in the cake and put them on the table. 2. it was missing,but maries mother didnt notice.aft

7、er christmas marie got sick. she coughed, and she couldn t speak. after six weeks she felt better,but she still couldnt speak. 3._ doctors at the hospital looked her over, and then said,we are sorry, but we cant help her. for 12 years marie didnt speak. she grew up, she got a job, and she got marrie

8、d.but she never spoke. one day, when marie was 25 years old, she got a sore throat at work. 4. . she coughed up something small and black. what was it? marie didnt know. she took it to the hospital. a doctor at the hospital said,this is a coin! the doctor told marie, i think you can speak again.” ma

9、rie went to a special doctor, and soon she could talk3.when you are learning english, listening, speaking and writing are important, but reading can also be very helpful. here are some good reading tips.1. _ read something that you can understand. if you need to stop every three words to use a dicti

10、onary, it is not interesting.try to increase the number of your new words. if there are four or five new words on a page, write them in your notebook. 2. _ instead, try to guess their meaning as you read: mark them with a pen. then come back when you have finished reading to look them up in a dictio

11、nary and write them in your own vocabulary book. then try to remember them.try to read regularly（定期地）. 3. _ fifteen minutes every day is better than two hours every sunday. fix a time to read and keep to it. you could read for fifteen minutes when you go to bed, or when you get up or at lunchtime.re

12、ad what interests you. choose a book or a magazine about a subject that you like, because you are going to spend time and money reading it. 4. _ you can also read newspapers. there are many english newspapers in china. it is easy enough to understand and also there is something interesting in it.a.

13、so, choose an interesting book.b. try to read at the right level.c. for example, read for a short time once a day.d. but you dont have to write them while you read.e. you should read as much as you can.4.im busy every day. _1_ i leave my home at seven and walk to the bus stop. the bus stop is in fro

14、nt of a cinema. it is about 2 hundred metres from my home.usually, i catch the no. 11 bus to work, but sometimes i go by train. i work in a factory about ten kilometers from my home. _2_.i like doing sports after work. _3_. weekends are my busiest time because i often play basketball. i get home a l

15、ittle later then. i am the shortest man on the team, but i am the fastest.i usually get back home at a quarter past five. i get into the lift(電梯) and go up to 12th floor. _4_.every day i do the same thing. do you know why i dont use the lift for the last three floors?5.when i looked at the grade on

16、my math paper, my jaw (下巴) almost dropped to the ground: a big “65” in bright red ink. i had never received such a terrible grade before.1._i told him i got 85 and that the report wouldnt come until the end of the month. dad smiled. his daughter would never lie about her grade, so he didnt doubt the

17、 unusual delay (延遲) of my report.a month later, dad casually (隨意地) asked me again about the report at the dinner table. he looked right into my eyes and askd for an answer. 2._ i had lied because i didnt want to let him down.for a moment, he just looked at me. i would have preferred a telling off th

18、an that silence. finally, dad said, in a hurt voice,“you have already let me down, with your lie. i am not disappointed at your math score. that is no big dealno one can be perfect all the time. but i am very disappointed in you. 3._its much easier to achieve a better grade than rebuild someone else

19、s trust in you.”dads words touched my heart. i couldnt forgive myself for having hurt his feelings. i took out the report that i had been hiding for weeks, handed to him and apologized, sincerely. i realized that my honesty is not only important to me personally, but to those around me that trully c

20、are about my well-being.in one of shakespeares plays a character says:“no legacy (遺產(chǎn)) is so rich as honesty.” 4._and from then on , ive never told a lie to anyone in the world.a. if you cant be honest with your dad, who can you be honest with?b. after the talk between dad and me, i began to understa

21、nd those words.c. having no choice, i told him that i had in fact got just 65 in my math final.d. i was so ashamed (羞愧) that when i got home that afternoon i lied to my dad.e. my father was quite satisfied with the score and he sang high praise for what ive done.6.you need to have healthy eating hab

22、its. breakfast gives you enough energy for the morning. 1 fruit and vegetables are good for your health, but fast food, like potato chips, will make you fat and unhealthy. so eat the right food to keep you healthy.playing sports can also help you keep fit. 2 you must stay safe when you are playing s

23、ports. its necessary to learn about first aid. then you can help yourselves or others if an accident happens.happiness is important for your health. 3 when you are ill, try to be happy and youll feel better. on the other hand, you may feel sick if you are always unhappy. so, be happy to be healthy.4

24、 many students think its cool to smoke and drink. but they dont know smoking and drinking can cause many illnesses. you should say no to smoking and drinking.a. its the best medicine.b. many old people like watching tv.c. but sometimes it may cause accidents.d. you must avoid smoking and drinking.e.

25、 so dont go to school without breakfast.7. policeman，mother，have，big，sell，friend，docarl: hi. my names carl. nice to meet you.mike: nice to meet you, too. my name is michael.carl: what？mike: michael, but all my 1_ and family call me mike.carl: okay, mike. so, tell me about your family?mike: well, i 2

26、_ seven brothers and six sisters.carl: wow. that is a 3_ family. so, are you the oldest, mike？mike: no. im the second oldest in my family.carl: so, what do your parents 4_？mike: my father is a 5_. its a hard job. my 6_ is a shop owner.she works with some of my brothers and sisters in our own shop.ca

27、rl: what kind of shop?mike: we 7_ food, like bread, eggs, soft drinks, rice, sugar, and so on.8. good，homework，study，and，party，flower，listenm: what are your plans for the weekend, gina?w: on saturday morning, im going to check my email and then do my 1_. in the afternoon, i need to go to a piano les

28、son. how about you?m: well, i plan to buy some 2_ for my moms birthday on saturday afternoon.w: there will be a 3_ at a friends home on saturday evening. were going to 4_ to some music. would you like to come?m: yes, thats a 5_ idea.w: are you doing anything special on sunday?m: no. i just want to s

29、tay at home and 6_ for my test. and you?w: ill meet linda and tony at 9:00 am in the park, 7_ were going to have a picnic there. join us, will you?m: sure, id love to!9. from，train，visit，activity，really，have，busta: hello! what are you going to do this weekend?b: our family is going to 1_ a picnic in

30、 the park.a: fantastic ! now its the right weather for outdoor 2_.b: yes. what about you.？a: i will go to see my grandparents with my mum.b: how often do you usually go to 3_ them?a: about twice a month. you know, im very 4_ with my schoolwork and my grandparents live very far 5_ my home, about two

31、hours by car.b: but you are lucky. my grandparents live even farther. it takes eight hours to go by 6_.a：7_? anyway， i hope you can enjoy yourselves.b：thank you!10.lang lang is only 27 years old, but has already been called “the most popular pianist on the planet” by american television network cnn.

32、like every successful person, lang went through years of hard and lonely practice before making his name. _1_ with great talent(天賦), he won his first competition at the age of 5. langs father pushed little lang very hard to succeed. when he was nine, lang went to learn music in beijing. _2_ but lang

33、 got fired(開除)by the piano teacher six months later. _3_ hearing about his sons failure, langs father was so angry that he told lang to jump off a building!_4_ his big break came at age 17, when he gained worldwide fame at “gala of the century”, a well-known concert in chicago, us. lang said it was

34、his true love of music and piano that made him keep working.a. however, lang didnt jump, and pressure(壓力)soon changed to power.b. he has performed in almost every big city around the world.c. it totally destroyed(毀滅)his piano dream.d. he began to take piano lessons at the age of 3.e. his father even

35、 gave up his job and moved to beijing with his son.11.kenny and bobbi mccaughey live in iowa. they have a big family. mikayla is the oldest child in the family. she is six years old. the other children are brandon, joe, kelsey, kenney, natalie, alexis and nathan. they are all five years old. why are

36、 they all the same age? _ (1). they are septuplets!it is hard work to look after seven babies at the same time. _ (2). in the beginning, many people helped them. they helped to feed, clean, and dress the babies. every week , the septuplets used about 170 diapers(尿布)！_ (3)。now the children are older.

37、 the septuplets started school this year. but they go to school at home, like their big sister, mikayla. when mikayla was ready for school, kenny and bobbi decided to teach her at home._ (4).now bobbi is the teacher for all eight of her children。a. they drank a lot of milk, too。b. because they were

38、born together。c. last year, bobbi was mikaylas teacher。d. kenny and bobbi are interested in cooking。e. but kenny and bobbi didnt look after them alone。12.when i was about 13, i had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings (缺點(diǎn)). sometimes she said i was lazy. sometimes she said i wasnt

39、 a good student. 1 . i tried to put up with (忍受) her as long as i could. at last, i became very angry. 2 . my father listened to me quietly, and then he asked, “are the things she said true or not? go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. pay no attention to the o

40、ther things she said.” i returned to my room and i did as my father told me. to my surprise, i found that about half the things were true. 3 . he refused to take the list. “thats just for you,” he said. “when something said about you is true, youll find it will be helpful to you. listen to them all,

41、 but hear the truth and do what you think is right.” many years have passed. 4 . in our life we often meet with some trouble and we often go to someone and ask for advice. for some advice you will treasure (珍惜) all your life!a. i brought the list back to my fatherb. the situation often appears in my

42、 mindc. my mum didnt like med. i ran to my fathere. sometimes she said i talked too much13.before the invention of the postage stamp, it was difficult to send a letter to another country. the sender paid for the letter to travel in his or her own country. 1 if a letter crossed several countries, the

43、 problem was worse.rowland hill, a british teacher, had the idea of postage stamp with glue on the back. the british post office made the first stamps in 1840. there were the penny black and the two pence blue. a person bought a stamp and put it on a letter. 2 when people received letters, they didn

44、t have to pay anything. the postage was prepaid.postage stamps became popular in great britain immediately. other countries started making their own postage stamps very quickly. but some countries didnt want to accept letters with stamps from others. 3 each country in the upu agreed to accept letter

45、s with prepaid postage from other members. and now almost every country in the world is a member of this organization. 4today post offices in every country sell beautiful stamps. collecting stamps is one of the most popular hobbies in the world, and every stamp collector knows about the penny black

46、and the two pence blue.a. the post office delivered the letter.b. it takes care of any international mail problem.c. the invention of the postage stamp was popular.d. then the person in the other country paid for the rest of the trip.e. finally, in 1874, a german organized the universal postal union

47、 (upu).14.planet earth welcome to planet earth museum, a museum where you can learn some interesting facts about the world we live in. “ 1. who knows, maybe youll see them all one day! where shall we go first, children? “forests!” forests are home to over half of the worlds animals and plants. trees

48、 clean the air and produce oxygen (o2) for us to breathe. every day we throw away hundreds of trees in paper and card and we destroy more than 36 football fields of forests.2 . they transfer (傳遞) the suns heat into the air and move it around the world. a lot of the rubbish we produce on land pollute

49、s the oceans. turtles mistake plastic bags for jellyfish and die when they eat them. at opposite ends of the world, the arctic and antarctic are freezing cold lands. 3 . the fuel we use for energy makes the earth warmer. as it gets warmer, the ice melts (融化) and the sea rises. the land disappears. r

50、ivers collect rain water and carry it to the oceans. 4 , so it is safe for us to drink. farms and factories pollute the rivers with pesticides (殺蟲劑) and chemicals. every day we flush (沖掉) 50l of dirty water down the toilet. this is a green world, where people respect nature and live a long and healt

51、hy life. wouldnt you like to live here?a. it is so cold that the sea it covered in iceb. there are many amazing places on earthc. thanks a lot for your visit to our museumd. along the way, plants take in and clean the watere. the oceans are home to millions of sea animals15.a group of frogs were tra

52、veling through the woods, and two of them fell into a deep hole. when the other frogs saw how deep the hole was, they told the two frogs that they were hopeless to be alive. but the two frogs didnt believe it. 1 . the other frogs kept telling them to stop and wait for their death. finally, one of th

53、e two frogs gave up and fell down. soon he died.the other frog continued to jump as hard as he could. once again, the crowd of frogs shouted at him and told him to stop and just wait to die. 2 .when he got out, the other frogs said: “didnt you hear us?” the frog explained to them that he was deaf. 3

54、 .the story teaches us two lessons. 4 . an encouraging word to someone who is down can cheer him up and help him make it through difficulties. secondly, a destructive (消極的) word to someone who is down can make him give up and die. so be careful of what you say.speak life to those who cross your path

55、. it is sometimes hard to understand that an encouraging word can go such a long way. it is great for a person to take the time to encourage another.a. then the two frogs began to stop jumpingb. but he jumped even harder and finally he made itc. firstly, there is power of life and death in the tongu

56、ed. so he thought they were encouraging him at that timee. they tried to jump up out of the hole with their efforts16.what do napoleon, clinton and wang nan have in common? they are all left-handed. today about 15% of the number of people is left-handed. 1 _? the answer is the way the brain works. the brain has two halves-the left half and the right half. the right half controls the left side of the body, and the left controls the right side of the body. 2_ and left-handed people have a