[語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全]專升本英語模擬324

1、書山有路勤為徑，學(xué)海無涯苦作舟。祝愿天下莘莘學(xué)子：學(xué)業(yè)有成，金榜題名！語言類考試復(fù)習(xí)資料大全專升本英語模擬324專升本英語模擬324 Phonetics問題:1.A.clothB.batheC.withD.they答案:A問題:2.A.surveyB.alleyC.turkeyD.valley答案:A解析 畫線部分讀ei，其他選項(xiàng)的畫線部分讀i。問題:3.A.equipB.mosquitoC.liquidD.quarter答案:B問題:4.A.trainingB.brainC.remainD.said答案:D解析 A、B、C三項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)ei，而D項(xiàng)劃線部分發(fā)e，故選D項(xiàng)。問題:5.A.pie

2、ceB.receiveC.reliefD.scientist答案:D Vocabulary and Structure問題:1. No one was _ in the accident.A.damagedB.woundedC.injuredD.suffered答案:C解析 本句的意思是：在那次事故中無人受傷。分詞形容詞詞義辨析題：damaged，wounded，injured這三個(gè)詞都有“受傷，傷害”之意，damaged意為“損害，破壞”，用以指物體部分受到損害，一般不用于描述人；wounded意為“割、刺等受的傷”，并特指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中受的傷；injured一般指在災(zāi)難、災(zāi)禍或事故中受傷；suff

3、ered意為“遭受的痛苦”。問題:2. My daughter tells me that it is fashionable to wear jeans that are very _ around the waist.A.looseB.loseC.freeD.restrict答案:ALoose寬松的，lose失去(動(dòng)詞)，free無約束的，restrict約束(動(dòng)詞)。根據(jù)題面的語法要求，空格的部分要求填形容詞，選項(xiàng)B和D不符合，排除。按照題意，應(yīng)是指衣服寬松的意思。選項(xiàng)A是正確的。問題:3. The conference _ a full week by the time it ends

4、.A.must have lastedB.will have lastedC.would lastD.have lasted答案:B解析 本題考查謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。由by the time it ends可知謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用將來完成時(shí)表示在將來某一時(shí)間已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作。問題:4. Ill never _ to her marrying that man.A.promiseB.contentC.consentD.allow答案:C問題:5. That job is quite difficult. I can understand why you have _ so many problems.A.ru

5、n forB.run overC.run offD.run into答案:D解析 本題考察run組成的幾個(gè)短語的區(qū)別。run into，遭遇、遇到，放在空白處最合適。問題:6. _ as it was at such a time, his work attracted much attention.A.Being publishedB.PublishedC.PublishingD.To be published答案:B問題:7. Every man in this country has the right to live where he wants to _ the color of h

6、is skin.A.with the exception ofB.in the light ofC.by virtue ofD.regardless of答案:D問題:8. The days _ you could travel without a passport are a thing of the past.A.in whichB.on whichC.of whichD.at which答案:A解析 選項(xiàng)中的which引導(dǎo)后邊的you could travel without a passport修飾the days，同時(shí)，the days表示是一段時(shí)間所以which前加介詞in構(gòu)成從句

7、的狀語。問題:9. I regretted _ the days when I _ hard at school.A.wasting.must have workedB.having wasted.should have workedC.to waste.could workD.to have wasted.would work答案:B問題:10. At dusk they reached _ small village _ east of _ Tai Mountain.A.a; /; theB.a; /; /C.the; the; theD.the; an; an答案:A黃昏時(shí)分，他們到達(dá)了

8、泰山東部的一個(gè)小村子。山脈名稱前要加定冠詞，不特指的村子用不定代詞，因此A為最佳答案。問題:11. In English vocabulary, words of French _ are not rare.A.sourceB.resourceC.birthD.origin答案:D解析 句意：在英語詞匯中，源自法語的單詞并不少見。(名詞)詞義辨析題。source：來源，出處；resource：資源，財(cái)力；birth：出生；origin：起源，根據(jù)。故選D。問題:12. Our teacher had us _ a report on our investigation of the case.

9、A.writeB.to writingC.to writeD.written答案:A解析 本句的意思是：我們老師要我們寫一份案例調(diào)查報(bào)告。在have，make，let等使役動(dòng)詞后通常用省略to的不定式做賓語補(bǔ)足語，have somebody do something讓某人做。問題:13. It was in 1961 _ John F. Kennedy became the President of the United Stales.A.whenB.andC.thatD.then答案:C問題:14. We have _ to the government for a home improve

10、ment loan.A.arrangedB.approachedC.appliedD.appointed答案:C解析 句意：我們已經(jīng)向政府申請(qǐng)改善住房的貸款。本題測(cè)試固定搭配。apply to sb./sth. for sth意為“向申請(qǐng)或請(qǐng)求”。因此C最符合題意。問題:15. I was too _ to ask him for help.A.embarrassedB.embarrassingC.thrilledD.thrilling答案:A解析 句意：我不好意思向他尋求幫助。詞義辨析。embarrassed：尷尬的，窘迫的；embarrassing：令人為難的，使人尷尬的；thrilled

11、：非常興奮的；thrilling：令人興奮的。根據(jù)句意，選A。 Cloze For many people today, reading is no longer relaxation. To keep up their work they must read letters, reports, trade publications, interoffice communications, not to mention newspapers and magazines: a never-ending flood of words. In 1 a job or advancing in one,

12、 the ability to read and comprehend 2 can mean the difference between success and failure. Yet the unfortunate fact is that most of us are 3 readers. Most of us develop poor reading 4 at an early age, and never get over them. The main deficiency 5 in the actual stuff of language itself words. Taken

13、individually, words have 6 meaning until they are strung together into phrases, sentences and paragraphs. 7 , however, the untrained reader does not read groups of words. He laboriously reads one word at a time, often regressing(退回) to 8 words or passages. Regression, the tendency to look back over

14、9 you have just read, is a common bad habit in reading. Another habit which 10 down the speed of reading is vocalizationsounding each word either orally or mentally as 11 reads. To overcome these bad habits, some reading clinics use a device called an 12 , which moves a bar (or curtain) down the pag

15、e at a predetermined(預(yù)先確定的) speed. The bar is set at a slightly faster rate 13 the reader finds comfortable, in order to stretch him. The accelerator forces the reader to read fast, 14 word-by-word reading, regression and subvocalization(默讀)practically impossible. At first 15 is sacrificed for speed

16、. But when you learn to read ideas and concepts, you will not only read faster, 16 your comprehension will improve. Many people have found 17 reading skill drastically improved after some training. 18 Charlce Au, a business manager, for instance, his reading rate was a reasonably good 172 words a mi

17、nute 19 the training, now it is an excellent 1,378 words a minute. He is delighted that how he can 20 a lot more reading material in a short period of time. 1.A.applyingB.doingC.offeringD.getting答案:D2.A.quicklyB.easilyC.roughlyD.decidedly答案:A3.A.goodB.curiousC.poorD.urgent答案:C4.A.trainingB.habitsC.s

18、ituationsD.custom答案:B5.A.liesB.combinesC.touchesD.involves答案:A6.A.someB.a lotC.littleD.dull答案:C7.A.FortunatelyB.In factC.LogicallyD.Unfortunately答案:D8.A.reuseB.rereadC.rewriteD.recite答案:B9.A.whatB.whichC.thatD.if答案:A10.A.scalesB.cutsC.slowsD.measures答案:C11.A.some oneB.oneC.heD.reader答案:B12.A.acceler

19、atorB.actorC.amplifierD.observer答案:A13.A.thenB.asC.beyondD.than答案:D14.A.enablingB.leadingC.makingD.indicating答案:C15.A.meaningB.comprehensionC.gistD.regression答案:B16.A.butB.norC.orD.for答案:A17.A.ourB.yourC.theirD.such a答案:C18.A.Look atB.TakeC.MakeD.Consider答案:B19.A.forB.inC.afterD.before答案:D20.A.maste

20、rB.go overC.presentD.get through答案:D Reading Comprehension Key James, Secretary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia State government, loves to turn the tables on those who dont think its possible to be middle-class, conservative, educated and still be truly black. Once, during an abortion

21、debate, a woman in the audience angrily told James she was so middle-class she didnt have a clue about real African American life. If you understood what these women go through, the woman said, you would realize that abortion is their only choice. James then asked the woman to consider a poor black

22、mother on welfare. She already has four children and an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family. Now she discovers another child is on the way. How would you counsel that woman? asked James. Have an abortion, the woman responded. That child would have a very poor quality of life. I ha

23、ve a vested interest in your answer, James said. The woman I described was my mother. I was the fifth of six children born into poverty. And, in case youre interested, the quality of my life is just fine! 1. To move the tables means _.A.to move the tablesB.to carry the tables awayC.to gain courageD.

24、to gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage答案:D解析 從上下文進(jìn)行推測(cè)可知。2. James father _.A.divorced his wifeB.liked to drinkC.deserted his familyD.B and C答案:D解析 文中“an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family”就是對(duì)James的父親的描繪。3. James mother _.A.was educatedB.was conservativeC.was poor

25、D.A and B答案:C解析 A、B項(xiàng)都是用來說明James本人的，而不是他母親。4. James family led a _ life when she was born.A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly答案:A解析 從“a poor black mother on welfare”可得出答案，應(yīng)選A。 Train companies in Tokyo are taking action to reduce the number of people jumping in front of trains. They are fitting blue

26、lights on station platforms to try and create a more calming atmosphere. The East Japan Railway Company has invested almost $170,000 to install the lights in all of the 29 stations on the capitals busy Yamanote Line. There has been an alarming rise in the number of people committing suicide at train

27、 stations. A total of 68 people threw themselves under trains in the year up to March. This compares with 42 suicides in the same period a year earlier. In 2008, Japan had nearly 2,000 suicides by jumping in front of a train; around six percent of all suicides nationwide. Suicides have risen sharply

28、 in the past decade due to poor economic conditions. No one knows if the blue lights will work. There is no evidence to show that blue light reduces suicidal feelings. Keihan Railway spokesman Osamu Okawa stated: We thought we had to do something to save lives. We know there is no scientific proof t

29、hat blue lights deter suicides, but if blue has a soothing effect on the mind, we want to try it to save lives. The Associated Press news agency reports on a Japanese therapist called Mizuki Takahashi. She explained her reasons why the blue lights might be a good idea: We associate the color with th

30、e sky and the sea. It has a calming effect on agitated people, or people obsessed with one particular thing, which in this case is committing suicide, she said. Other companies are watching this experiment with interest. 5. Why blue lights are installed in many train stations?A.Because they do not h

31、urt human eyes.B.Because they are cheaper than regular ones.C.Because they can help people at night.D.Because they can reduce the number of suicides.答案:D解析 本文講的是許多日本火車站啟用藍(lán)色的燈以減少臥軌自殺人數(shù)。第一段提到，藍(lán)色可以創(chuàng)造平靜的氛圍，想自殺的人會(huì)在這種氣氛中平靜下來，所以采用藍(lán)色。6. The use of blue lights to reduce suicides _.A.has no result yetB.is pro

32、ved effectiveC.is welcomed by suicidesD.has been refused by stations答案:A解析 全文中多處提到，無論從科學(xué)的角度還是試驗(yàn)的角度，都還沒有結(jié)果表明藍(lán)色的燈是否會(huì)真的起作用。7. A Japanese therapist explained that _.A.many suicides love blue colorB.the color of sky and see may calm excited peopleC.only people with trouble in mind need blue colorD.blue c

33、olor will definitely work to save suicides答案:B解析 第二段中說到，一位日本的理療醫(yī)師說，藍(lán)色被認(rèn)作是天空和海洋，有讓心情焦躁的人或受到某個(gè)特殊事件刺激的人平靜下來的作用。選項(xiàng)C中的only不合題意，太絕對(duì)了。8. What is the writers attitude toward the experiment? He is _.A.interestedB.denyingC.objectiveD.indifferent答案:C解析 作者通篇以陳述的口氣說明了一個(gè)真實(shí)的試驗(yàn)。以客觀的事實(shí)說明該事件，并沒有以個(gè)人的看法為主導(dǎo)思想。 Visitors

34、from space may have landed on our planet dozens, even hundreds of times during the long, empty ages while Man was still a dream of the distant future. Indeed, they could have landed on 90 percent of the earth as recently as two or three hundred years ago, and we could never have heard of it. If one

35、searches through old newspapers and local records, one can find many reports of strange incidents that could be interpreted as visits from outer space. A stimulating writer, Charles Fort, has made a collection of UFO sighting in his book! One is tempted to believe them more than any modern reports,

36、for the simple reason that they happened long before anyone had ever thought of space travel. Yet at the same time, one cant take them too seriously, for before scientific education was widespread, even sightings of meteors, comets, auroras, and so on, gave rise to the most incredible stories, as th

37、ey still do today. 1. According to the passage, visitors from space may have landed on the earth _.A.long before man had dreamed of itB.long before there were human beingsC.in the last few hundred yearsD.after the space age began答案:B根據(jù)本段第一句，Visitors from space may have landed on our planet dozens, e

38、ven hundreds of times during the long, empty ages while Man was still a dream of the distant future作出該項(xiàng)選擇。2. According to the passage, which of the following statements is true?A.All observations of UFOs are unreliable.B.Charles Fort sighted a lot of UFOs himself.C.Older civilization may exist on ot

39、her planets.D.People have seen visitors from other planets everywhere.答案:C根據(jù)本段第二句，they could have landed on 90 percent of the earth as recently as two or three hundred years ago，and we could never have heard of it符合題意。選項(xiàng)A中的 unreliable不恰當(dāng)，選項(xiàng)B中的sighted a lot of UFOs himself不正確，選項(xiàng)D中的everywhere不恰當(dāng)。3. If

40、 visitors from other planets have actually landed on the earth, one can assume that they came to _.A.make warB.communicateC.settle downD.explore答案:D根據(jù)本段最后一句，Yet at the same time, one cant take them too seriously, for before scientific education was widespread, even sightings of meteors, comets, auro

41、ras, and so on, gave rise to the most incredible stories作出該項(xiàng)選擇。4. The author implies that the space age has _.A.weakened the reliability of reported sightingsB.increased the number of UFO sightingsC.allowed more scientific study of UFOsD.solved the age-old mystery of UFOs答案:C根據(jù)本段最后一句，Yet at the same

42、 time, one cant take them too seriously, for before scientific education was widespread, even sightings of meteors, comets, auroras, and so on, gave rise to the most incredible stories, as they still do today作出該項(xiàng)選擇。5. According to the passage, _.A.UFOs are only recent observationsB.UFO sightings are

43、 not newC.UFOs are just comets, and auroras etc.D.UFOs are inventions by people who lack scientific knowledge答案:B根據(jù)本段第三句，If one searches through old newspapers and local records, one can find many reports of strange incidents that could be interpreted as visits from outer space作出該項(xiàng)選擇。選項(xiàng)A中的only recen

44、t observations不恰當(dāng)，選項(xiàng)C中的just comets， and auroras etc不正確，選項(xiàng)D中的are inventions by people不恰當(dāng)。 A man and his wife had a small bar near a station. The bar often stayed open until after midnight, because people came to drink there while they were waiting for trains. At two oclock one morning, one man was st

45、ill sitting at a table in the small bar. He was asleep. The barmans wife wanted to go to bed. She looked into the bar several times, and each time the man was still there. Then at last she went to her husband and said to him, Youve waken that man six times now, George, but he isnt drinking anything.

46、 Why havent you sent him away? It is very late. Oh, no, I dont want to send him away, answered her husband with a smile: You see, whenever I wake him up, he asks for his bill, and when I bring it to him. He pays it. Then he goes to sleep again. 1. The bar often stayed open _.A.until after 12 oclock

47、in the eveningB.until early next morningC.all day and all nightD.until 12 oclock in the evening答案:A解析 第一段第二句，The bar often stayed open until after midnight.意思是“酒吧通常午夜之后還在營業(yè)”。2. People who came to the bar were _.A.mostly salesmenB.mostly passengersC.only conductorsD.only visitors答案:B解析 第一段第二句，.becaus

48、e people came to drink there while they were waiting for trains.意思是“因?yàn)槿藗冊(cè)诘然疖嚂r(shí)進(jìn)來喝酒?！币?yàn)槭堑然疖嚨娜?，所以是乘客passengers。3. The barmans wife didnt go to bed _.A.until two oclock in the morningB.because she wasnt sleepy at allC.because she was busy with her childrenD.because her husband hadnt finished working答案:D

49、解析 because her husband hadnt finished working.意思是“因?yàn)樗恼煞虻墓ぷ鬟€沒有做完?！盉項(xiàng)與C明顯不對(duì)，A項(xiàng)有點(diǎn)像，因?yàn)榫渥又刑岬紸t two oclock one morning，但接下來是說老板娘想去睡覺，但并沒有說2點(diǎn)鐘才去睡覺，因?yàn)檫€有一個(gè)人在酒吧里睡著了，所以她不可能2點(diǎn)鐘就去睡覺。4. The barman didnt want to send the man away because _.A.the man was too tired to leaveB.the man paid the bill every time he brou

50、ght it to himC.he liked his job very muchD.he was kind-hearted答案:B解析 最后一段，“.whenever I wake him up, he asks for his bill, and when I bring it to him he pays it”與B項(xiàng)選擇同義。 Its Christmas again. We live on a dirty street in a shabby house among people who arent much good. You cant see how pitiful it is t

51、hat our neighbors have to make happiness out of this filth (污穢) and dirt. My children must get out of this. But how? The money that weve saved isnt nearly enough. The McGaritys have money, but they are show-offs with it. The McGarity girl just yesterday stood out there in the street eating from a ba

52、g of cookies while a group of hungry children watched her. I saw those children looking at her and crying in their hearts, and when she couldnt eat any more, she threw the rest down the sewer (陰溝). Miss Jackson who teaches at the Settlement House (教育中心) isnt rich, but she knows things, she understan

53、ds people. Her eyes look straight into yours when she talks with you. Everyboby else here looks away because theyre ashamed of their lives. Id like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up. 5. The writer suggests that her family _.A.is extremely richB.is an unhappy oneC.live with n

54、ice and kind peopleD.long for a change in their life答案:D從第一段最后三句可知作者希望孩子們能離開這里。因此D為最佳答案。6. The write thinks the McGarity girl is _.A.selfish and cruelB.friendly and kindC.beautiful and proudD.rich and nice答案:A根據(jù)第二段的描述可知McGarity girl面對(duì)饑餓的孩子無動(dòng)于衷，自私又冷酷，因此選A。7. The writer thinks Miss Jackson is _.A.poor

55、 but braveB.friendly and talkativeC.a teacher liked by all her pupilsD.an example her children should follow答案:D短文第三段最后一句Id like to see the children be like Miss Jackson when they grow up可得知作者很崇敬Miss Jackson，希望自己的孩子長大后也能像她那樣，因此答案為D。8. We can infer from the passage that _.A.the write want his children to be very richB.life in the dirty street is not shamefulC.the writer believes money means happinessD.a good pers