人教版九年級上冊英語《Unit 4 Section A 1a-1c 》PPT課件

1、 u1. To learn to understand and use used to + verb. u2. To listen and speak about what one used to be like and what one used to do. u3. If youre happy, you can find your changes. Look at the pictures and describe the people. What does he/she look like? short/ brown hair 短短/棕色頭發(fā)棕色頭發(fā) long /black hair

2、長長/黑頭發(fā)黑頭發(fā) curly hair 卷發(fā)卷發(fā) bald 光頭的光頭的 What does he/she look like? tall/ good looking 高高/相貌好看的相貌好看的 short/ handsome 矮矮/英俊的英俊的 What does he look like? strong /heavy 強壯的強壯的/重的重的 thin 瘦的瘦的 How can we describe the personality? funnyquietoutgoing shyseriousfriendly 我們學(xué)過許多描述人的詞語我們學(xué)過許多描述人的詞語, , 看誰想的又快又多?？凑l想

3、的又快又多。 Appearance: tall, short, fat, thin, young, old, straight hair, curly hair, long hair, short hair, a medium body Personality: outgoing, serious, funny, smart, friendly, shy, unfriendly Guessing Guessing Games Games in the past now Kate is tall now. But she was very short in the past. Kate used

4、 to be short. What does he look like? He used to be short, but now he is tall. He was short when he was a child, but he is tall now. VS He used to be ugly, but now he is really handsome. He was ugly when he was a student, but he is really handsome now. short/tall young/oldheavy/thin He/She used to b

5、e/have/wear, but now he/she is/has/wears . Make sentences V S He used to be shy but now he is really smart. He was shy when he was a child, but he is really smart now. change in personality He used to be , but now he is outgoing quiet friendly funny shy smart serious active 1a Fill in the chart with

6、 words to describe people. Appearance Personality tall outgoing straight hairfunny heavy smart young unfriendly 1b Listen. Bob is seeing some friends for the first time in four years. What did his friends use to look like? 1. Mario used to be_ . He used to wear_. 2. Amy used to be_. She used to have

7、 _hair. 3. Tina used to have_ and_ hair. short glasses tall short redcurly Listen again and complete the exercise. Conversation 1 Bob is here with his _ and he hasnt seen Mario for _ years. Conversation 2 Amy used to be really tall because Bob was _ in the past. parentsparents fourfour short Convers

8、ation 3 Tina: Hiya, Bob. Bob: Hi, Tina. Youve changed, too. Tina: Oh, yeah? Bob: _ Tina: Yeah, _, didnt it? Bob: And _! Tina: Yeah, _. You have blonde hair! it used to be red its straight it used to be curly 1c Look at the picture in 1a and make conversations. A: Did Mario use to be short? B: Yes, h

9、e did. He used to be really short. A: Whats he like now? B: Hes tall now. A: Did Tina use to be heavy? B: Yes, she did. She used to be really heavy. A: Whats she like now? B: Shes thin now. A: Did Amy use to be straight hair? B: Yes, she did. She used to have straight hair. A: Whats she like now? B:

10、 She has curly hair now. u I used to be afraid of the dark. used to do sth. 過去常常做某事過去常常做某事 表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，暗指現(xiàn)在表示過去經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)，暗指現(xiàn)在 已經(jīng)不存了，強調(diào)過去與現(xiàn)在的對比。已經(jīng)不存了，強調(diào)過去與現(xiàn)在的對比。 used to的否定形式有兩種的否定形式有兩種：didnt use to或或usednt to。 used to用于疑問句時，可借助助動詞用于疑問句時，可借助助動詞did，也可以，也可以 將將used提到主語前。提到主語前。 They used to be

11、good friends. 他們過去是好朋友他們過去是好朋友。 ( (暗示現(xiàn)在不是了暗示現(xiàn)在不是了) ) Mrs Brown didnt use to / usednt to travel in summer. 布朗夫人過去夏天不旅游。布朗夫人過去夏天不旅游。 Did you use to / Used you to play the guitar? 他過去彈吉他嗎？他過去彈吉他嗎？ 幾個易混結(jié)構(gòu)的比較：幾個易混結(jié)構(gòu)的比較： 結(jié)構(gòu)結(jié)構(gòu)意義意義to的作用的作用 used to do sth.過去常常做某事過去常常做某事 不定式不定式 符號符號 use . to do sth.用用做做 be us

12、ed to do sth.被用來做被用來做 be used to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事習(xí)慣于做某事介詞介詞 拓拓 展展 l use . to do sth. 用用做做 They use the knife to cut meat. 他們用刀切肉。他們用刀切肉。 l be used to do sth. 被用來做某事被用來做某事 This kind of wood is used to make paper. 這種木頭是被用來做紙的。這種木頭是被用來做紙的。 l be / get used to sth. / doing sth. 習(xí)慣于某事習(xí)慣于某事 / 做某事做某事 Lucy h

13、as been used to (eating) Chinese food. 露西已經(jīng)習(xí)慣露西已經(jīng)習(xí)慣( (吃吃) )中餐了。中餐了。 I think youll get used to the climate soon. 我想不久你就會習(xí)慣這種氣候的。我想不久你就會習(xí)慣這種氣候的。 u Mario, you used to be short, didnt you? 馬里奧，你過去很矮，對嗎？馬里奧，你過去很矮，對嗎？ 本句是一個本句是一個反義疑問句反義疑問句，反義疑問句的特點是，反義疑問句的特點是“前否后肯前否后肯” 或或“前肯后否前肯后否”，而且后半句在，而且后半句在時態(tài)、人稱和數(shù)時態(tài)、人

14、稱和數(shù)等方面必須等方面必須 與前半句保持一致。與前半句保持一致。 You are a doctor, arent you? 你是個醫(yī)生，是嗎？你是個醫(yī)生，是嗎？ we cant take books out, are we? 我們不能把書帶出去，對嗎？我們不能把書帶出去，對嗎？ 反義疑問句用法歌訣反義疑問句用法歌訣 反義問句要點三，前后謂語正相反；反義問句要點三，前后謂語正相反； 附加問句附加問句notnot現(xiàn)，必須縮寫是習(xí)慣；現(xiàn)，必須縮寫是習(xí)慣； 最后一點應(yīng)注意，問句主語代詞填。最后一點應(yīng)注意，問句主語代詞填。 反義疑問句的回答： 1)回答反義疑問句和回答其他一般疑問句的結(jié)構(gòu)一樣。 如果答語

15、是肯定的，用“Yes +肯定結(jié)構(gòu)” 如果答語是否定的，用“No +肯定結(jié)構(gòu)” He enjoys dancing, doesnt he? 他喜歡跳舞，對嗎？他喜歡跳舞，對嗎？ Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt. 是的，他喜歡。是的，他喜歡。/ /不，他不喜歡。不，他不喜歡。 2) 回答陳述部分為否定句的反義疑問句時，回答陳述部分為否定句的反義疑問句時，Yes或是或是No的漢的漢 語意思與它們本身的詞義相反。語意思與它們本身的詞義相反。 You didnt go to work, didnt you? 你沒有去上班，對嗎？你沒有去上班，對嗎？ Yes, I did. /

16、 No, I didnt. 不，我上班了。不，我上班了。/ /是的，我沒上班。是的，我沒上班。 u Whats he like now? 他現(xiàn)在什么樣子？他現(xiàn)在什么樣子？ What +be +主語主語+like? 用來詢問某人的外貌特征，意為用來詢問某人的外貌特征，意為“長什么樣？長什么樣？”， 相當(dāng)于相當(dāng)于 what do /does +主語主語+like? Whats your brother like? =What does your brother like? 你哥哥長什么樣？你哥哥長什么樣？ 辨析：be like和look like be like：“像像一樣一樣”，常指，常指品德、

17、相貌等相像更側(cè)品德、相貌等相像更側(cè) 重人的個性特征重人的個性特征。 look like：“看起來像看起來像”常指常指外貌上相像。外貌上相像。 The twin sister are like their father. He looks like his mother. I. 根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成英語句子。 1. My uncle _(以前是個司機以前是個司機), but now he is an actor. 2. Toms father _(過去常?？磿^去常?？磿? after lunch. 3. Mary _(以前常常騎自行車以前常常騎自行車) to work, but now she

18、 _(習(xí)慣步行習(xí)慣步行) to work. 4. The pencil _(被用來書寫被用來書寫). used to be a driver used to read used to ride a bike is used to walking is used to write II. 用used to 將下列漢語句子翻譯成英語。 1. 他過去常常在臥室抽煙。 2. 湯姆過去常常去那兒看電影，但現(xiàn)在他不去了。 He used to smoke in the bedroom. Tom used to go to the movies there, but now he doesnt go there. 中考鏈接 Our city