[專業(yè)英語考試復習資料]專業(yè)八級分類模擬179

1、專業(yè)英語考試復習資料專業(yè)八級分類模擬179專業(yè)英語考試復習資料專業(yè)八級分類模擬179專業(yè)八級分類模擬179LANGUAGE USAGESeveral years ago, we began construction on a newchurch building. In the beginning, the workmen dug a big pit in the ground and then they began to pour footings. Footings arecement piers under which the entire building rests. They 1a

2、re crucial to the strength of the finished structure. After thefoundation hole is dug, the footings must be poured quickly,before the composition of the soil is changed by the wind,air, or water. With a similar way in these brief early years, 2parents of young children have the challenging job of ly

3、ing 3the foundation that will support family friendships in lateryears. Physical affectation and verbal affirmation are necessary 4 in laying a strong foundation for friendship. Hug, hug, hug.Even if you are not raised in a hugging family, hug your 5kids anyway. They need the warmth of physical cont

4、act 6and so do you need. A young child will try to manipulateand be in the charge. He will attempt to get his own way. 7Since the child may not be consciously trying to control, 8this is what he is doing. A wise parent must not permit to 9happen. When a child respects his parents, he will also respe

5、ct the others. 101.答案:underupon/on解析 footing是“地基”的意思，那么，一般來說，整幢建筑怎么可能在地基之下呢?所以，介詞under應該改成upon或on。一些改錯題也要從邏輯和常識的角度推敲。2.答案:WithIn解析 in a similar way的意思是“以一種相似的方式”，way表示方式時通常和介詞in搭配。3.答案:lyinglaying解析 lying是lie的-ing分詞，而lie的意思是“平躺”或“說謊”，都和原文的意思及搭配不符。lie和lay由于形近，曲折變化的一定復雜性經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)在考題中，要仔細辨別。4.答案:affectation

6、affection解析 affectation和affection雖然相差無幾，意思卻是相去甚遠，前者是“不自然、做作”，后者是“感情、慈愛”。這里應該用affection，physical affection的意思是“通過身體語言表現(xiàn)出來的慈愛”。5.答案:arewere解析 文中的you所指的是孩子的父母，那么已經(jīng)為人父母的人被養(yǎng)大成人的過程應該是在過去時間。所以這里應該用過去時態(tài)。6.答案:need/解析 “so+代動詞do+somebody”這個結(jié)構(gòu)已經(jīng)替代了前面句子的謂語，是一個動詞性替代，所以need是多余的。例如：I like listening to music. So doe

7、s my brother.7.答案:the/解析 be in charge意思是“主管、控制”，這里是說孩子們有時候試圖成為控制者。如果說in ones charge或in the charge of somebody，意思則是被某人看管。8.答案:SinceWhile/Although/Though解析 這里要理解主從句的邏輯關系，從句是說小孩子也沒有意識到自己的控制欲，主句說他實際上確實有控制欲，兩者不是因果關系，而是讓步關系。9.答案:permitthis解析 permit是及物動詞，而且不能直接以動詞不定式作賓語，必須由名詞或代詞作賓語，所以要加一個代詞this用于指代前文所述內(nèi)容。1

8、0.答案:the/解析 others指“別人”，沒有數(shù)量范圍的限定；the others指“其他的人”，有數(shù)量范圍的限定。這里只是泛指“別人”，所以不應該加定冠詞。The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is a measure of theaverage change over time in the prices paid by urbanconsumers for a market basket of consumer good and 11services. The CPI affects nearly all Americans because of thema

9、ny ways which it is used. Three major uses are: Firstly, 12as an economic indicator. The CPI is the most widely usedmeasurement of inflation and is sometimes viewed as an 13indicator of the effectiveness of government economicpolicy. It provides informations about price changes in 14the nations econ

10、omy to government, business, labor, andother private citizens, and is used by them as a guide tomake economic decisions. Secondly, as a deflator of other 15economic series. The CPI and its components are used toadjusting other economic series for price changes and to 16translate these series into in

11、flation-free dollars. An interestingexample of these is the use of the CPI as a deflator 17of the value of the consumers dollar to find its purchasingpower. The purchasing power of the consumers dollarmeasures the change in the value to the consumer ofgoods and services that a dollar will buy at dif

12、ferent dates.By other words, as prices increase, the purchasing power 18of the consumers dollar declines. Third, as a means of 19adjusting dollar values. The CPI is often used to adjustconsumers income payments; to adjust income eligibility 20levels for government assistance; and to automaticallypro

13、vide cost-of-living wage adjustments to millions ofAmerican workers.11.答案:goodgoods解析 這里應該是“產(chǎn)品和服務”，表示“產(chǎn)品”時，名詞goods只能用復數(shù)形式。12.答案:whichin或which/解析 當關系分句的先行詞是the way(s)，表示“方式”時，關系代詞應該是in which或者in which省略。13.答案:measurementmeasure解析 measurement是“(量得的)尺寸”，如：The tailor took down the measurements of the la

14、dy on a piece of paper. 這與上下文的意思不符，應該用measure，表示“衡量標準”。14.答案:informationsinformation解析 information是不可數(shù)名詞，不可以說an information，也不可以說informations，如果要表示數(shù)量，可以說a piece of information，a large quantity of information。15.答案:makemaking解析 應該說guide to something，這個詞組中to是介詞，例如：The book is a good guide to English l

15、iterature.16.答案:adjustingadjust解析 句中be used to的意思是“被用來”，所以這時候to是不定式符號。如果be used to解釋為“習慣于”時，to就是介詞了。17.答案:thesethis解析 原句中的代詞these的先行詞是the use，是單數(shù)，所以應該用this。18.答案:ByIn解析 “換句話說”應該是in other words。19.答案:ThirdThirdly解析 表示序列時，所用的序數(shù)詞應當保持前后一致。如果一開始用first，后面依次用second，third等；如果一開始用firstly，后面依次用secondly, third

16、ly等。前文中“第一”、“第二”用的都是副詞firstly，secondly。所以，這里應該用thirdly。20.答案:consumersconsumers或consumersthe解析 注意屬格的用法。如果是名詞復數(shù)，那么“”符號應該點在名詞復數(shù)標記之后，否則名詞應該用單數(shù)形式，但是這時要注意單數(shù)名詞前冠詞的使用。Globalization is the present worldwide driving toward 21a globalized economic system dominated by supranationalcorporate trade and banking i

17、nstitutions thatare not accountable for democratic processes or national 22governments. Globalization is not a phenomenon. It isnot just some passing trends. Today it is an overarching 23international system shaping the domestic politicsand foreign relations of virtually every country,and we need to

18、 understand it like such. Globalization 24is more like fire. Fire itself is neither good nor 25bad. Used properly, it can cook food, sterilize equipment,form iron, and heat our homes. Used carelessly,fire can destroy lives, towns and forests in an instant.Globalization has dangers and an ugly dark s

19、ide. Butit can also take tremendous opportunities and benefits. 26 Just as capitalism requires network of governing 27 systems to keep them from devouring societies, globalization 28requires vigilance and the rule of law. Globalization willalways have cheerleaders who are blind to the destructionglo

20、balization can cause. And it will always have stridentopponents blind to the way globalization gives to some 29people their first opportunity to fulfill basic aspirations. Aswith most issues, the majority of people will be in middle. 30They will see globalization not as something to worshipor demoni

21、ze. Instead, they wilt see it as something tomold, shape and manage for the betterment of everyone.21.答案:drivingdrive解析 要區(qū)分driving和drive，driving是動詞“駕駛”的名詞，這和句子的意思不符；drive作為名詞的意思是“運動、動力”，符合句子的意思。22.答案:forto解析 這里是介詞搭配的錯誤。介詞與形容詞、動詞、名詞的搭配是英語學習也是各種英語考試的重點和難點，平時要多積累。accountable和介詞to搭配，意思是“對負責，對有義務”，例如：The

22、 super-markets should be accountable to their customers. 超市要對它的顧客負責。23.答案:trendstrend解析 原句的意思是“全球化不僅僅是某種短暫的潮流”，some在這里并不是“一些”，而是“某一種”，而且trend實際上指的是主語it，所以trend應該用單數(shù)形式，而且也與主語it相對應。24.答案:likeas解析 沒有l(wèi)ike such這樣的搭配，盡管從中文的字面意思上是說得通的。符合英文表達習慣的說法是“as such”，意思是“in the true meaning of the word”，如：There shoul

23、d be a law ensuring products tested on animals have to be labeled as such.25.答案:more/或moremuch解析 使用比較級需要上下文或語境中有比較的對象。所以在這里用more like是不合適的，應該改成原級。這一點和中文表達習慣不太一樣。26.答案:takebring解析 “帶來機會”應該表達為bring opportunities。27.答案:networka解析 network是可數(shù)名詞，a network of的意思是“一套(規(guī)則、制度等)”。28.答案:themit解析 代詞的先行詞是capitalis

24、m，所以應該用單數(shù)。29.答案:to(some people)/解析 在give somebody an opportunity to do something這個表達中，somebody作give的間接賓語，不加介詞to。30.答案:middlethe解析 “be in the middle”的意思是“中立，夾在中間”，定冠詞是習慣用法。Jane Austen was an English novelist, who spent her lifein middle-class society, which she described intimately andwith ironical h

25、umour in her novels, the most famous whichare Sense and Sensibility, Mansfield Park, Emma, andPersuasion. She was the first English writer who gave thenovel their modern characteristics through the treatment of 31everyday life. Since Austen was widely read in her lifetime, 32she published her works

26、anonymously. The most emergent 33preoccupation of her bright, young heroines is courtship andfinally marriage. Austen herself never married. Jane Austenwas mostly tutored at home, and irregularly at school,but she accepted a broader education than many women 34of her time. She started to write for f

27、amily amusement asa child. Her parents were avid reader. Very shy about her 35writing, she wrote on small pieces of paper that she slippedunder the desk. In her letters she observed the daily lives of 36her family and friends in an intimate and gossipy manner.Austens father supported his daughters w

28、riting aspirationsand tried to help her get a publisher. Austen never married,but her social life was positive and she had suitors and 37romantic dreams. Austen well connected with the middling-rich 38landed gentry that she portrayed in her novels. Austenwas focused on middle-class provincial life w

29、ith humor and 39understanding. She depicted minor landed gentry, countryclergymen and their families, there marriage mainly 40determined womens social status.31.答案:theirits解析 此處代詞的先行詞是the novel，所以應該用單數(shù)形式。32.答案:SinceAlthough/Though解析 要能發(fā)現(xiàn)這里連詞的錯誤，必須理解兩個分句的意義和邏輯關系。從句是說奧斯汀擁有廣大的讀者群，主句是說她的作品都是匿名出版的。所以從邏輯上來說兩個分句不是因果關系，而是讓步關系。33.答案:emergenturgent解析 emergent和urgent是兩個易混淆的單詞，前者是“浮現(xiàn)出來的”，后者是“緊急的”。句中