九年級(jí)英語(yǔ)第十二單元短語(yǔ)總結(jié)

1、精品文檔 2 歡。迎下載 Unit12 We are supposed to shake hands. 應(yīng)該（二should, ought to ,be supposed to） Phrases: 1. be supposed to do . 2. shake hands握手 3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 你本應(yīng)該問(wèn)清楚怎么樣穿才得體。中的 “should have asked ”是 “情態(tài)動(dòng)詞現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) ”表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做某事，事實(shí)上沒(méi)有做 如： She should have gone to Beijing

2、. 她本應(yīng)該去了北京。（沒(méi)有去） 4. be relaxed about sth.對(duì)某事隨意、不嚴(yán)格 如： They are relaxed about the time. 他們對(duì)時(shí)間很隨意。 5. pretty adv.相當(dāng)，很=very She is pretty friendly.她相當(dāng)友好。 adj. 美麗的 She is a pretty girl. 她是一個(gè)美麗的女孩。 6. make plans to do = plan to do./plan on doing sth打算做某事 如： She has made plans to go to Beijing.=She has pl

3、aned to go to Beijing. 7. drop by /come over 訪問(wèn) 看望 拜訪 串門 We just dropped by our friends homes. 我們剛剛?cè)ヅ笥鸭掖T。 8. on time 按時(shí) 9. after all畢竟 終究 first of all 首先，第一 如： You see I was right after all.你看，畢竟還是我對(duì)了。 10. invite sb. to do sth.邀請(qǐng)某人做某事 如： Lily invited me to have dinner.莉莉請(qǐng)我吃晚飯。 11. without doing 沒(méi)有

4、12. around the world = all over the world全世界 13. pick up 撿起 挑選 如： He picked up his hat.他撿起他的帽子。 14. start doing = start to do開(kāi)始做某事 如 He started reading.= He started to read.他開(kāi)始讀。 15. point at sb 指向 ,point to + 方向名詞 16. stick v. 剌 截 n. 棒，棍 chopstick 筷子 是由 chop（ 砍） stick（ 棒） 合成， 通常用復(fù)數(shù)形式： chopsticks 17

5、. go out of onesway to do 特意，專門做某事 如： He went out of his way to make me happy. 他特意使我高興。 18. make mistakes 犯錯(cuò)誤（復(fù)數(shù)） make a mistake 犯錯(cuò)誤（一個(gè)） 19. be differe nt from 與不同 / be the same as 與 相同 如: Chinese food is different from theirs.中國(guó)菜與他們的不同 . 20. get/be used to sth. 習(xí)慣于 get/be used to doing 習(xí)慣于 be used

6、to do被用于做 be used for doing 被用于做 used to do 過(guò)去常常做 如： I wash clothes everyday. But Im used to it. 我每天都洗衣服，但我習(xí)慣了 I am used to washing clothes. 我習(xí)慣于洗衣服了。 The knives are used to cut things. 小刀被用來(lái)切東西。 The knives are used for cutting things. 小刀被用來(lái)切東西。 She used to watch TV after school. 她過(guò)去放學(xué)后常?？措娨?。 21. 我發(fā)

7、現(xiàn)要記住每一樣事是困難的。 I find it difficult to remember everything. 形式賓語(yǔ) 真正賓語(yǔ) 常見(jiàn)的形式賓語(yǔ)有： find / think + it/them + 形容詞 to do sth. 如： I think it hard to study English. 22. cut up 切開(kāi) 切碎 如： Let s cut up the water melon. 讓我們切開(kāi)這個(gè)西瓜吧。 23. make a toast 敬酒 24. crowd v. 擠滿 其形容詞和過(guò)去式及過(guò)去分詞都是： crowded 25. set n. 一套 v. 設(shè)置 26

8、. can t stop doing/cant help doing sth 忍不住，情不自禁做某事 I can t stop laughing.我忍不住笑 27. make faces 做鬼臉 28. face to face 面對(duì)面 29. lear n by on eself （=teach on eself ） 自學(xué) 如: I learn English by my self.我自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。 30. table manners餐桌禮儀 31. make sb feel at home使某人感到賓至如歸 32. make appintments 約會(huì) 33. have no reason

9、to do sth 沒(méi)有理由做某事 34. compare A with B A 和 B 相比較 compare A to B A 比作 B 如： compare coffee with beer, which is better? 咖啡和啤酒相比，那個(gè)更好呢？ compare children to flowers.把孩子比作花朵。 Drills: 1. What are you supposed to do when you meet someone? Were supposed to kiss./ Were not supposed to shake hands. 2. When were you supposed to arrive? I was supposed to arrive at 7:00. 現(xiàn)在分詞做主語(yǔ)謂語(yǔ)用單數(shù)形 是形式主語(yǔ)，不定式為真 3. You should have asked what you were supposed to wear. 4.Spending time with family is very important to us.（ 式） 5.It s rude to stick your chopsticks into your food.（it 正的主語(yǔ) ） 6. You