2012屆高考英語(yǔ)Modules4-6能力檢測(cè)外研版必修4

1、2012屆英語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)模塊能力檢測(cè)：modules 4-6 （外研版必修4）高考體驗(yàn)1 （2011 陜西卷,24）will you read me a story ,mummy?ok. you have one if you go to bed as soon as possible.a. might b. must c. could d. shall答案 d解析：考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。句意為“一一媽媽?zhuān)梢宰x一個(gè)故事給我聽(tīng)嗎？一一好的，如果你馬上上床 睡覺(jué)的話。 shall用于陳述句中的第二、第三人稱(chēng)時(shí)，表示說(shuō)話人的意圖、允諾、警告、命令、決心等，題中是母親對(duì)兒子的承諾，故選 d。2. i can

2、 t leave. she told me that i stay here until she comes back. 2009 全國(guó)卷 n , 20a. canb. mustc. willd. may【解析】選bo考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：我不能離開(kāi)。她告訴我我必須呆在這兒直到她回來(lái)。must必須，符合語(yǔ)境。can表能力；will很可能，大概；may可以，可能；均不符合語(yǔ)境。3. one of the few things you say about english people with certainty is that they talk a lot about the weather.

3、2009 北京，25a. needb. musc. shouldd. can【解析】選do考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：關(guān)于英國(guó)人，你有把握能說(shuō)的幾件事情之一就是他們經(jīng)常談?wù)撎鞖?。can能夠，符合語(yǔ)境。need需要，常用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；用于肯定句時(shí)常作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后常接 to do 形式；must必須；should應(yīng)該。4. hi, tom. any idea where jane is? she in the classroom. i saw her there just now.2009 重慶,32a. shall beb. should have beenc. must bed. might h

4、ave been【解析】選c?考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：一一喂，湯姆，知道簡(jiǎn)在哪兒?jiǎn)幔恳灰灰欢ㄔ诮淌依?。我剛才在那兒看?jiàn)過(guò)她。由語(yǔ)境可知現(xiàn)在在教室的可能性很大。因此用must。b項(xiàng)和d項(xiàng)表示對(duì)過(guò)去事情的推測(cè)，不符合語(yǔ)境。shall不用來(lái)表推測(cè)，排除 a項(xiàng)。5. 一 i don(tare what people think.-well, you.2009 四川，13a. couldb. wouldc. shouldd. might【解析】選c?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：一一我不介意人們想什么。一一你應(yīng)該介意。should應(yīng)該；符合語(yǔ)境。a項(xiàng)could表能力，b項(xiàng)would表意愿，d項(xiàng)might表推測(cè)，意

5、為或許，均不符合語(yǔ)境。6. he did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently. 2009 江蘇，28a. could expressb. would expressc. could have expressedd. must have expressed【解析】選co考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+have done用法。句意為：他不是后悔說(shuō)了他所做的事而是覺(jué)得他本來(lái)能夠 用不同的措辭表達(dá)。由句意可知應(yīng)選 c,表示與過(guò)去的事實(shí)相反。could have done表示“本來(lái)能夠做”;must have done表肯定的推測(cè)”一

6、定做過(guò)，不合語(yǔ)境。7. some people who don t like to talk much are not necessarily shy ; they just be quiet people.2009 安徽，29a. must b. mayc. shouldd. would【解析】選bo考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：言語(yǔ)不多的人未必害羞，他們可能是安靜的人。may可能，符合語(yǔ)境；must表推測(cè)，意為一定；should應(yīng)該；would表示意愿，皆不符合語(yǔ)境。8. the traffic is heavy these days. i arrive a bit late, so could

7、you save me a place?2009 遼寧，29a. canb. mustc. needd. might【解析】選d?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：這幾天交通擁擠，我或許晚到一會(huì)兒，你能給我留個(gè)位置嗎？might或許，表推測(cè)，符合語(yǔ)境。can在表推測(cè)時(shí)往往用于否定句和疑問(wèn)句；must表示有把握的推測(cè)，用于肯定句；need需要，用于肯定句時(shí)，常用作實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，后接 to do形式。9. he must be helping the old man to water the flowers,?2009 陜西，16a. is heb. isn t hec. must hed. mustn t he

8、【解析】選bo考查含情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句。句意為：他一定在幫那位老人澆花，是嗎？must在表推測(cè)時(shí)，其反意疑問(wèn)句根據(jù)去掉 must之后的陳述句判斷。本句去掉 must之后改為he is helping the old man to water the flowers ,所以反意疑問(wèn)部分用 isn t he。10. it s the office!so you know eating is not allowed here. oh, sorry.2009 湖南，30a. mustb. willc. mayd. need【解析】選 a?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：一一這是辦公室！你一定知道在這兒吃飯是不

9、允許的。一一對(duì)不起。must一定，符合語(yǔ)境；will很可能，大概；may可能；need需要，均不符合語(yǔ)境。11. you and i could hardly work together,?2009 湖南,32a. could you b. couldn t ic. couldn t we d. could we【解析】選d?？疾楹閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞的反意疑問(wèn)句。句意為：我和你幾乎不可能在一起工作，是嗎？hardly本身表示否定意義，所以反意疑問(wèn)部分應(yīng)用肯定形式，排除選項(xiàng) b和c。句子主語(yǔ)是you and i,因此反意疑 問(wèn)部分使用we。語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練1. i didn t see her last nigh

10、t at the party. you. but you came too late.a. could have b. can t havec. must have d. ought have【解析】選 a?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：一一昨天我在聚會(huì)上沒(méi)見(jiàn)到她。一一你本來(lái)能見(jiàn)到她的?？赡銇?lái) 得太晚了。could have是could have seen her的省略，意為“本來(lái)能夠做”，符合句意。2. why you be talking so loudly while others are studying?-i am terribly sorry.a. shallb. mustc. willd

11、. may【解析】選b?考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：一一為什么在別人學(xué)習(xí)的時(shí)候，你非得這么大聲說(shuō)話呢？一一很 抱歉。由語(yǔ)境可知第一個(gè)說(shuō)話者相當(dāng)不滿(mǎn)，所以用 must,意思是“非要，偏偏”。3. george had to give a speech in front of 5, 000 people. whew! that s a big audience. he nervous. he was, but nobody could tell.a. should have beenb. might bec. must have been d. could be【解析】選c?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意：一一喬治

12、不得不給5 000人作了演講。一一哇！人真多。他當(dāng)時(shí)一定有點(diǎn)緊張。人一是的。但沒(méi)人看得出來(lái)。這里表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的肯定的推測(cè)，應(yīng)該用must have done,一定做過(guò)。should have done表示過(guò)去本應(yīng)該做（卻沒(méi)做）”。4. the young man has made so much noise that he not have been allowed to attend the concert.a. couldb. mustc. shouldd. need【解析】選 co考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。should not have done本不應(yīng)該干；couldn t have don

13、e不可能干；needn t have done本來(lái)沒(méi)必要干； must用在否定結(jié)構(gòu)中表示禁止。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知選c項(xiàng)。5. the winner of the race is a tall and thin boy with thick glasses.-then it be my friend, mike, who looks like a“ meat ball .a. might b. can t c. mustn t d. should【解析】選b?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：一一比賽的獲勝者是一個(gè)又高又瘦的男孩兒，他還戴著一副墨鏡。那不可能是我的朋友邁克，他看上去像個(gè)肉球。can t不可能；mi

14、ght可能；mustn t禁止；should 應(yīng)該。6. it mary in the office.一i m sure it her. i saw her off at the bus station just ten minutes ago.a. must be; shouldnt be b. should be; cant bec. must be; can t bed. can t be; mustn t be【解析】選co考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞表示推測(cè)。前一個(gè)空格處是對(duì)現(xiàn)在事實(shí)的肯定推測(cè)，意為“一定；肯定”。can用于否定句表示推測(cè)時(shí)意為“不可能”。7.1 t have been wrong

15、directions from the control room that caused the air crash?2010上海模擬a. must b. couldc. wouldd. should【解析】選b?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：可能是控制室發(fā)出錯(cuò)誤的指令導(dǎo)致飛機(jī)失事的嗎？could可用于疑問(wèn)句表示可能性；would表示意愿；should應(yīng)該；must表推測(cè)時(shí)不用于疑問(wèn)句。8. i her, but i never could.2010湖州模擬a. ought to helpb. must helpc. must have helpedd. ought to have helped【解析

16、】選 d。考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。由i never could可知前半句與過(guò)去有關(guān)，故排除 a、b項(xiàng)。must have done sth. 一定做過(guò)某事，不符合語(yǔ)境，因此可排除c項(xiàng)。9. it s hard to believe that such a greedy man donate so much to the hope project.a. mayb. needc. cand. shall【解析】選 co考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。can表示驚異，懷疑，不相信等語(yǔ)氣。句意：很難相信一個(gè)如此貪婪的人 會(huì)給希望工程捐這么多錢(qián)。10. i find it astonishing that john be so r

17、ude to me. not astonishing at all. he is always rude to others.a. shouldb. mustc. mightd. ought to【解析】選ao考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。這里用 should表示說(shuō)話人吃驚的語(yǔ)氣，意思是“竟然,居然” 。must必須， 一定；might或許；ought to應(yīng)該，均不符合語(yǔ)境。11. 一what s the name?一khulaifi.i spell it for you?a. shallb. wouldc. cand. might【解析】選ao考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。shall用在第一、三人稱(chēng)的疑問(wèn)句中，表示

18、征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，符合題息。12. can i smoke in this hall?-no, you can t. f yo, please go to the smoking room.2010南昌模擬a. shouldb. mightc. cand. must【解析】選do本題是結(jié)合省略句來(lái)考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞的用法。根據(jù)答句后句句意“如果你非要抽煙的話，請(qǐng)到吸煙室去抽”可知，本題最佳答案為d。該從句補(bǔ)全為if you must smoke,. must意為偏要，硬要”。13. what does the sign over there read?- no person smoke or carr

19、y a lighted cigarette, cigar or pipe in this area.a. mustb. mayc. shalld. will【解析】選co考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。shall用于第二、三人稱(chēng)表示“允許，命令，威脅”等語(yǔ)氣。答句句意為： 在這個(gè)地方任何人不得吸煙或拿著點(diǎn)燃的香煙、雪茄或煙斗。14. 一 you didn wait for mr. smith last night, did you?yes, but we. he didn t return home at all.a. don t have to b. needn t havec. didn t need to

20、 d. should have【解析】選b?句意為：一一昨天夜里你們沒(méi)有等史密斯先生，是嗎？一一我們等了，但我們沒(méi)必要。他根本就沒(méi)回家。首先排除a項(xiàng)（表現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)沒(méi)必要做某事）和 d項(xiàng)（過(guò)去應(yīng)該做某事）；c項(xiàng)只是強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去沒(méi)必要做某事，并且也未做；b項(xiàng)表示“本不必做卻做了某事，所以選bo15. the public transport in beijing is very convenient now, so there be any difficulty in travelling around thecity.a. couldn t b. mustn tc. needn t d. shoul

21、dn t【解析】選d?？疾榍閼B(tài)動(dòng)詞。should作為情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，可以用來(lái)表示有較大可能實(shí)現(xiàn)的猜測(cè)、推論，通常 譯為“可能，應(yīng)該”。句意為：現(xiàn)在北京的公共交通非常便利，所以在市區(qū)的觀光不應(yīng)該有什么困難。couldnt通常用來(lái)對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情進(jìn)行有把握的否定推測(cè)。16. 一 shall i go and buy more food and drink for the party? no, we have prepared a fridge of those. that be quite enough.a. canb. mayc. mightd. ought to【解析】選d。表推測(cè)時(shí)can用于疑問(wèn)句

22、或否定句；may和might用于肯定句中，表示語(yǔ)氣不很肯定的推測(cè)；ought to表示常理，常規(guī)和一般情況的推測(cè)。根據(jù)前面的we have prepared a fridge of those可知，應(yīng)該選d項(xiàng)。17. 一 how much shall i pay for the phone call? you. this is free of charge.a. shouldn t b. can tc. needn t d. mustn t【解析】選c。句意：一一我要付多少電話費(fèi)？一一不需要付費(fèi)，這是免費(fèi)電話。由句意可知，c項(xiàng)neednt符合題意。18. i tried more than o

23、nce to persuade the taxi driver to slow down, but he just listen.a. shouldn t b. mustn tc. couldn t d. wouldn t【解析】選 d。句意為：我不止一次試圖說(shuō)服這個(gè)出租車(chē)司機(jī)減速，但他就是不愿意聽(tīng)。would表示“意愿，意為愿，偏要，肯”，與句意相符。shouldn t不應(yīng)t亥;couldn t不能；mustn t表禁止，“千萬(wàn) 不要，都不符合句意。19. why were you driving so fast? you somebody.a. might hurtb. might hav

24、e hurtc. would hurtd. must have hurt【解析】選bo句意為：你為什么開(kāi)得那么快？你可能會(huì)傷著別人。 may/might have done用于肯定句表示 對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情的語(yǔ)氣不是很肯定的推測(cè)；must have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生的事情非?？隙ǖ耐茰y(cè)，用于肯定句。由句意可知，b項(xiàng)符合題意。20. 一 where are you going for your holidays?-i haven t decided yet. i go to england.a. canb. mayc. mustd. ought to【解析】選b?考查情態(tài)動(dòng)詞。句意為：一一你

25、打算去哪里度假？一一還沒(méi)有決定呢。我有可能去英國(guó)。語(yǔ)境表明答話人還沒(méi)有確定去哪里度假，因此應(yīng)選 bo21. i really thank you enough. it s been an amazing day.a. needn t b. shouldc. mustd. cannot【解析】選 d。cannot thank sb. enough 再怎么感謝某人都不為過(guò)”。22. we keep a cool head on over-heating development, for it have negative influence upon nationaleconomy.2010 上海模擬a. should; must b. must; wouldc. might; couldd. must; may【解析】選do考查情態(tài)