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1、場(chǎng)景詞匯圖書館周刊 periodical最近一刊 latest issue學(xué)術(shù)類期刊 journal外借 let out僅限館內(nèi)閱讀put on reserve到期 due過期 overdue付罰款 pay a fine圖書管理員 librarian圖書目錄 catalogbook for reading assignment;on the upper shelf;a book hard to identify/ is missing;has been misplacedcall number圖書編目號(hào)碼alphabetical orderspeakers :librarian and rea
2、der館員和讀者 librarian館員periodical 期刊borrow 借入magazine 通俗刊物loan 借出journal 學(xué)術(shù)刊物check out 辦手續(xù)借current issue現(xiàn)刊renew 續(xù)借back issue 過刊overdue 超過期限latest issue最新刊fine 罰款circulation desk出納臺(tái)return 歸還call slip 索書單catalogue 目錄open shelves開架title書名closed shelves閉架author 作者stack (room)書庫subject 主題bound volume合訂本inde
3、x 索引book on reserve保留圖書readers card讀者證reference book參考書library card借書證dictionary 工具書,詞典borrowers card借書證學(xué)校本科生 undergraduate全體教職員工faculty導(dǎo)師 tutor必修課 required/compulsory course選修課 elective/optional course學(xué)分 credits小論文 essay學(xué)位論文 dissertation學(xué)期報(bào)告 term paper最終期限 deadline延期 extension期末考試 finals期中考試 mid-te
4、rm小測(cè)驗(yàn) quiz博士學(xué)位 doctorate學(xué)費(fèi) tuition fee助學(xué)金 fellowship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金 scholarshipRegistration, graduate, enroll, quit school, term, semester, academic year學(xué)年 , quiz, exam, experiment, doctors degree, bachelors degree, mastersdegree, tuition, scholarship, credit, campus, dormitory, canteen, gym, Students Union, St
5、udents Center, freshman, sophomore, junior, senior, undergraduate, graduate student, lecture, compulsory course, optionalcourse, assignment, paper, seminar研究會(huì) , subject, topic, presentation,liberal arts 文科 , sciencedo research for;semester;work as one s teaching assistant;trouble a professor;may I a
6、sk you a few questions;I have a class at ten;come in one s office hours;finish reading oneresearch report;revise (improve) some parts of it;get it published;read some papers he recommended;correct all the typing errors in a paper;read it through again;check the paper for typing errors同學(xué)之間交流:選課;聽課感受;
7、對(duì)老師講課的評(píng)價(jià);提供老師論文復(fù)印件;交流論文寫作進(jìn)展;交流如何讀書;考試通過互相祝賀;對(duì)生病同學(xué)補(bǔ)課 ;認(rèn)識(shí)新同學(xué) ;為打印論文而向?qū)Ψ皆儐柸绾握壹?談?wù)搶W(xué)習(xí)進(jìn)展等stay awake;sleep through;unnecessarily long;more attentive;on this topic;hard to follow;think of;speak highly of贊揚(yáng) ;consider sth. dull;choose a good topic;attend;think of sb. s lecture;the topic is interesting;difficu
8、lt to follow;a copy of article;get on with one s 繼 essay 續(xù)寫文章;have a real hard time;two sleepless nights;be through with完成 ;finish the assignments;political science class政治學(xué) ;each present (提出) a different theory;read more than one article;get a full mark in math exams;do a good job;miss classes;brin
9、g sb. up to date;help sb. to catch up;show up late;on the first day of school;get to know;find quality paper to type essay;bookshelf; stock room;go and check;typewriter;have one s hands full with;book report;how are lessons going;make progress;well worth the time and trouble;rewarding;boring; entert
10、aining;time consuming;take five classes next semester;too many courses offered to studentsspeakers :teacher and student ;classmates 師生;同學(xué) campus 校園term paper學(xué)期論文dorm(itory)宿舍t(yī)hesis 畢業(yè)論文department 系graduation畢業(yè) (典禮 )gym(nasium) 體育館extension 論文延期auditorium 大禮堂deadline 最后期限be admitted被錄取undergraduate s
11、tudent本科生dropout 輟學(xué)(post)graduate student研究生required course必修課doctoral candidate博士生elective/optional course選修課lecturer 講師tutor 導(dǎo)師presentation 課堂宣講professor 教授make-up exam補(bǔ)考term/semester學(xué)期quiz 小測(cè)驗(yàn)scholarship獎(jiǎng)學(xué)金mid-term exam期中考試tuition 學(xué)費(fèi)final exam期末考試credit 學(xué)分freshman( 大學(xué) )一年級(jí)學(xué)生hour 學(xué)時(shí)sophomore( 大學(xué) )
12、二年級(jí)學(xué)生course 課程junior( 大學(xué) )三年級(jí)學(xué)生group discussion小組討論senior( 大學(xué) )四年級(jí)學(xué)生seminar 討論課program 授課計(jì)劃,課程A :Excellent 優(yōu)秀BA/BS 文科 /理科學(xué)士學(xué)位B :Good 良好MA/MS 文科 /理科碩士學(xué)位C:Pass 及格Ph D 博士學(xué)位D:Fail 不及格MBA 工商管理碩士餐館:酒館、客棧pub 汽車旅館 motel( 鄉(xiāng)村或公路邊上的)旅館 inn 甜食 dessert 軟飲料 soft drink 色拉 salad 葡萄酒 wine 三明治 sandwich 派pie 威士忌 whisk
13、y 賬單 bill 小費(fèi) tip 付賬單 pay the bill 這飯菜不錯(cuò)worth the money各付各的賬Let s split 這 it 次我請(qǐng)客This is my treatAA 制 go DutchSpeakers : waitress and customer女侍者和顧客menu 菜單apple pie 蘋果餅order 點(diǎn)菜tray 托盤waiter 男侍者fork 叉waitress 女侍者knife 刀pay the bill買單,付賬spoon 勺go Dutch 各付一半賬beef 牛肉chicken 雞肉noodle 面條fish 魚coffee 咖啡sand
14、wich 三文治salad 沙拉pizza 比薩餅soup 湯hamburger 漢堡fried rice 炒米飯包shrimp 蝦steak 牛排pudding 布丁egg 雞蛋Its my treat我請(qǐng)客tip 小費(fèi)Restaurant, cafeteria, bar, waiter, waitress, order, reserve, menu, bill, tip,go Dutch, my treat, taste, dessert, have a sweet tooth喜歡吃甜 , maindish, hot dog, toast, sandwich, pizza, pie, dr
15、ink, whisky, wine, alcohol, beer, soft drink醫(yī)院:外科醫(yī)生surgeon 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生 physician 藥片 tablet 處方 prescription手術(shù) operation 骨折 fracture 流感 flu 心臟病 heart attack昏迷 faint 嗓子痛 sore throat 高血壓 high blood pressure特護(hù)病房 ICU (intensive careunit) 探視時(shí)間 visiting hours急救病房 emergency roomsspeakers :doctor and patient醫(yī)生和病人cli
16、nic 診所surgeon 外科醫(yī)生medicine 藥品physician 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生pill 藥丸dentist 牙醫(yī)tablet 藥片operation 手術(shù)capsule 膠囊surgery 外科手術(shù)lotion 藥水treatment 治療injection針劑first-aid kit急救箱cough 咳嗽cancer 癌癥fever 發(fā)燒intensive care特殊護(hù)理flu 流感emergency room急診室vomit 嘔吐prescription處方heart attack 心臟病visiting hours探視時(shí)間dizzy 頭暈examine 體檢faint 昏迷s
17、tomachache胃疼,肚子疼worn out 疲乏high blood pressure高血壓Doctor, surgeon, dentist, nurse, patient, general ward普通病房 , privateward, isolation ward隔離病房 , observation ward, consulting room,emergency room, out-patient department門診部 , in-patient department住院部 , ambulance, allergy敏感癥 , bruise 淤傷、擦傷 / wound, dizzy
18、,fever, infection感染 , nausea 惡心 , pain, vomit, burn, chill, cramp抽筋、絞痛 , cough, itch癢, cold / flu, insomnia失眠 , diarrhea 痢疾、腹瀉, asore throat, high / low blood pressure, prescriptionDrugstore藥房 Pharmacy藥房 , make a prescription開藥方 , pills, tablet,dose 劑量 , powder 粉末 , capsule, mixture, digestive, slee
19、ping pill銀行:賬戶 account 存折 bank book 開戶 open an account信用卡 creditcard 存款 deposit 透支 overdraw 自動(dòng)提款機(jī) ATM (Automatic TellerMachine) 利率 interest rate 支票戶頭 check account銀行職員 bank clerk將支票兌換成現(xiàn)金cash the checkSpeakers : bank clerk and customer銀行職員和顧客open an account開戶demand note取款單deposit 存款interest rate 利率ba
20、nkbook存折draw money取錢teller 出納員overdraw 透支travellers check旅行支票credit card信用卡checking(current)account活期賬戶 cash 現(xiàn)金savings account儲(chǔ)蓄賬戶ATM 自動(dòng)取款機(jī)Open an account, a savings account, a checking account, cash a check,interests, balance余額 , fixed deposit定期存款 , current account經(jīng)常帳戶 , bank clerk銀行辦事員旅館:無空房check
21、in 結(jié)賬(be)booked up客房服務(wù) room servicecheck out 單/雙人間 single/double room登記入住手續(xù)訂房 reserve行李員porter 登記員 register 前臺(tái) front desk 前臺(tái)服務(wù) receptionSpeakers : receptionist and customer接待員和顧客make a reservation訂房間check in 登記人住reception desk 接待check out 結(jié)賬離開處receptionist接待員fee 房費(fèi)single room單人房間porter 行李工double roo
22、m 雙人房間hot water 開水fill out a form填表VAT 增值稅register 登記accommodation住宿bathroom 浴室full up 住滿了Room Service客房服務(wù)臺(tái)air-conditioner空調(diào)front desk, reception, room service, room service, reservation, to book aroom, register, to check in, to check out, porter, single room, double room,vacant room, suite, bathroo
23、m郵局:快遞服務(wù)EMS(Express Mail Service)航空郵件 air mail 郵資postage 小包裹 package/parcel超重 overweight發(fā)電報(bào) send a telegram掛號(hào)信 registered letter明信片 postcard 加急電報(bào) urgent cableSpeakers : postal clerk and customer郵局職員和顧客mail(send , post)a letter 寄信 telegram , cable 電報(bào)postage 郵資airmail 航空信overweight 超重registered letter
24、掛號(hào)stamp 郵票信postal clerk郵局職員remittance匯款mail, postage, postcard, parcel, package, regular mail, registered mail,special delivery郵件快遞 , express 快遞 , air-mail, zip code郵遞區(qū)號(hào) ,stamp, envelope, to dial, extension, long distance call, collected call, to install a phone, yellow pages, telegram,telegraph 電報(bào)機(jī)
25、場(chǎng) /車站 /海關(guān):航班flight 登機(jī) board 著陸 land 安檢登記 check in 晚/準(zhǔn)點(diǎn)到達(dá) behind/on schedule飛機(jī)票價(jià)格airfare 飛機(jī)離開 departure 月臺(tái) platform 加油站 gas station 汽車修理處 garageSpeakers : airport information desk clerk and passenger機(jī)場(chǎng)咨詢處工作人員和乘客flight 航班passenger 乘客departure 離land 著陸開takeoff 起飛left-luggage office行李寄存處passport 護(hù)see sb
26、. off 送行照Speakers : air-hostess and passenger空中小姐和乘客jet 噴氣飛機(jī)captain 機(jī)長(zhǎng)air-hostess 空中小姐passenger 乘客air-stewardess空中小姐pilot 飛行員Fasten your seat-belt系好安全帶 emergency 緊急情況parachute 降落傘airline, air-hostess, depart from Gate 2, arrive at Gate 3, flight 101, luggage, take off, departure, arrival, smoking se
27、ction, non-smoking section, boarding pass 登機(jī)證 , baggage claim tag 行李票 , an aisle seat靠道座位 , a window seat靠窗座位 , seat belt, declare, fill in the form, dutyfree 免稅 , pay duty on納稅Platform, carriage客車、運(yùn)費(fèi), conductor售票員 , passenger, taxi driver,pull in 進(jìn)站 , pull out, sleeping car臥車 , emergency brake緊急制動(dòng)器
28、Customs house海關(guān)Speakers : customs official and passenger海關(guān)官員和旅客Do you have anything to declare?有什么需要申報(bào)的嗎?allowance限額passport 護(hù)照overweight超重fine 罰款visa 簽證luggage 行李打電話:接線員operator 線路繁忙 The line is busy長(zhǎng)途電話 longdistance call對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話collect call請(qǐng)接 ?Can you put me throughto this number?你的電話接通了Your call ha
29、s been put through.讓某人接電話 put sb. onTelephone office電話局Speakers :operator and customer接線員 (服務(wù)員 )和顧客 operator 接線員leave message留言The connection is bad聽不清Sorry ,wrong number 打錯(cuò)號(hào)碼了Long distance call長(zhǎng)途電話Hold the line別掛dial number撥號(hào)ring sb up 給某人打電話The line is busy(engaged)占線hang up 掛斷電話telephone director
30、y電話簿extension number分機(jī)號(hào)overseas call越洋長(zhǎng)途collect call 對(duì)方付費(fèi)電話put through把電話接通租房:漏水 leak 鋪屋頂?shù)墓緍oofing company停(水、電、氣 )cut off黑的伸手不見五指blackout 搬家公司 moving companymove into a new apartment;it is more expensive;can t put up with the noise;have a room to let租出 /for rentHouse to let 待租房Speakers : landlady
31、and lodger女房東和房客landlord 男房東lease 租約landlady 女房東furnished 有家具電器的rent 租,租金unfurnished無家具電器的apartment 公寓utilities 水電費(fèi)radiator(heater) 暖氣blackout 停電運(yùn)動(dòng)boating and skating are my favorite sports;walk all the way to the office;find great pleasure in walking;take it as a kind of exercise;fishing is a good
32、way to kill time;give a talk on fishing;have the same hobby as sb.;show great enthusiasm for;be enthusiastic for;be interested in;be willing to swim;how do you like yesterday s play;play one s part quite well/exaggerate his part= too dramatic to be realistic;see last nightns channelfilmo閑聊:it s high
33、 time we turned our attention to the problem;I can t agree with you more;I d ride a bike to work;take a crowded bus during the rush hours;take good care of one the s car;car is well maintained; thecar is in good condition;no scratches on the outside and the inside is clean too;car can stand any cras
34、h公共場(chǎng)合:the music is beautiful;I d like to dance;I don t know the steps;give performance;listen to the music;dance to music;Tom looks awfully nervous;be not used to making speeches;an awful/inexperienced speaker;be terribly embarrassed;the audience get up and leave in the middle of the performance;app
35、reciate the real life drama;the title of the oil painting;an early 18-century work;look it up in the catalog;at an art gallery工作complain about ones job;accept a job;turn down the offer;it means frequent business trips away from family;the pay is too low to support one s family;get bored with the sam
36、e routine;year after year;awfully dull;really exciting;very exhausting;quite challenging;stimulating;how did your experiment go;be through with your work;my boss usually finds something for me to do at the last minute;be confident about the job interview;天氣have a severe winter;warm up 變暖 ;the weathe
37、r is mild;enjoy the wonderful weather;警察與公民you were seen hanging about the store;unsolved case of robbery;search for reliable witness;this is a one-way street;didn t you see the sign;park car in a wrong place;break a traffic rule;drive at a low speed/ too fastCourt 法庭Speakers :judge and lawyer法官和律師
38、judge 法官crime 罪行My Lord法官大人found guilty被判有罪Your Honor法官大人innocent 清白的lawyer 律師charge(accuse) 起訴jury 陪審團(tuán)sentence 判決witness 證人criminal record犯罪記錄theft 盜竊murder 謀殺robbery 搶劫violence 暴力Jury 陪審團(tuán) , judge, counselor顧問 , lawyer, case, sue控告 , appeal 上訴 , accuse sb.of sth, charge sb. with sth. trial, sentenc
39、eBakery 面包房Speakers : baker and customer面包師和顧客bread 面包birthday cake生日蛋糕loaf 一塊 (面包 )doughnuts 多納圈French bread法式面包baker 面包師Hardware store五金工具店Speakers :shop assistant and customer售貨員和顧客tool 工具scissors 剪子nail 釘子hammer 錘子steel ruler 鋼尺drill 鉆wire 鐵絲saw 鋸Office 公司辦公室Speakers :boss and secretary ;manager
40、 and employee;inter-viewer and interviewee老板和秘書;經(jīng)理和雇員;面試考官和求職者boss 老板type a letter打印信件secretary 秘書send a fax 發(fā)傳真employee 雇員arrange the file整理文件temporary labour臨時(shí)工作computer 電腦interviewer面試考官printer 打印機(jī)interviewee面試者copier(Xerox) 復(fù)印機(jī)job applicant求職者credentials學(xué)位證書,學(xué)歷證明candidate 求職者resume 簡(jiǎn)歷interview 面試experience 經(jīng)驗(yàn)vacation 休假ability 能力qualificat
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