2019高考英語詞匯19練習(xí)含解析201811092126

1、詞匯（19） 李仕才 復(fù)習(xí)：1、核心單詞2、重點(diǎn)短語3、寫作句式4、我讀我練（詞匯應(yīng)用、句式仿寫） 【單句單詞語法填空】 1You know, I met my girlfriends parents for the first time only yesterday. _(real)? I thought youd met them before. 答案：Really 句意為：你知道么，我就是在昨天第一次見了女友的父母。真的嗎？我以為你以前就見過他們了呢。really意為“真的”，在此處表示驚奇。 2 Thanks for your directions to the house; we w

2、ouldnt have found it _. 答案：otherwise 句意為：多謝你把我們領(lǐng)到這所房子，否則，我們是不可能找到它的。otherwise意為“要不然，否則”符合語境。 3(2014湖北，78改編)This novel was once the _(wide) read book in high schools in the United States. 答案：most widely 句意為：這部小說曾經(jīng)是美國高中閱讀最廣泛的書。根據(jù)空前的定冠詞及空后的in high schools in the United States可知，應(yīng)用最高級the most widely來修飾過

3、去分詞read，故填most widely。 4(2014遼寧，68)The _ (hard) you try to beat him, the more likely you will get hit.He controls you！ 答案：harder 本句是固定句式：“the比較級，the比較級”，表示“越就越”。句意為：你越是用力打他，你就越可能被打，他能夠控制你！故答案為harder。 5(2013湖北，29改編)Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he_(deliberate) destroyed the fence of the g

4、arden even without apology. 答案：deliberately 設(shè)空處修飾謂語動(dòng)詞destroyed，用副詞形式。句意為：不要再為他辯解了。很顯然他是故意弄壞花園的柵欄的，他甚至都不道歉。 核心單詞 n. 1.operation 手術(shù)，操作 n. 看法，見解2.opinion vt反對，反抗. 3.oppose n相反，對面 . 4.opposite adj. 相反的，對面的adj. 5.optimistic 樂觀的；樂觀主義的adj. 可選擇的；隨意的，非強(qiáng)制的 6.optional n. 團(tuán)體，機(jī)構(gòu)，組織7.organization adj. 8.original

5、原創(chuàng)的n. 原作 n結(jié)果；結(jié)局；成果. 9.outcome adj外向的；友好的. 10.outgoing adj直率的，坦誠的 11.outspoken . adj. 杰出的；突出的；顯著的 12.outstanding v. 克服，解決 13.overcome vt俯瞰；忽略；遠(yuǎn)眺14.overlook . adj. 太胖的，超重的 15.overweight v. 參與；參加 16.participate adj. 特別的；具體的；挑剔的17.particular n. 搭檔，合作者18.partner n激情，熱情. 19.passion adjadv. time .& (地) 20.

6、part兼職的； 部分時(shí)間的adj. 被動(dòng)的；消極的21.passive n專利權(quán)，專利證書22.patent . n容忍；耐心 . 23.patience n養(yǎng)老金24.pension . adj完美的，極好的25.perfect . 重點(diǎn)短語 另外1.in addition 除之外in addition to 2.in danger 在危險(xiǎn)中 in sight 看見 in trouble 陷入困境，倒霉 in silence 沉默 in order 井井有條 in public 當(dāng)眾，公開一片廢墟，破敗不堪in ruins 【閱讀理解】Illegally traded endangered

7、 species that escape, forming secondary populations, offer hope to their long-term survival, a study suggests. This first came to my attention when I read a news story about the seizure of an illegal shipment of 23 yellow crested cockatoos(小葵花鳳頭鸚鵡), said Luke Gibson, a college teacher. He learned th

8、at the species was critically endangered, which surprised him. )how a critically endangered 調(diào)查This encouraged Dr. Gibson and his colleague to investigate(species had become self-sustaining outside of its natural range. They discovered 49 cases of a globally threatened species becoming established as

9、 a separate population, which they hadnt thought of, including the yellow-crested cockatoo in their city. This is a species which is primarily threatened by wildlife trade, he told BBC News. Poachers(偷獵者)go out into the forest in its native range in eastern Indonesia and capture the bird and then sh

10、ip them off, usually up to our city where there is a strong demand for pet birds. This is what has fueled the decline of this species in its native range. But its really interesting because that same cause also had another effect: some of the people who were keeping this species here accidentally or

11、 intentionally released them.” As a result of enough of the birds set free, it allowed a new self-sustaining population to be established in this city. The government in of Dr. Gibsons city has made it illegal to capture the species, even though it is a non-native species. Because the city is afflue

12、nt and relatively well educated, the cases of people breaking the law are extremely rare, explained Dr Gibson, unlike in its native range in Indonesia, where capturing birds forms a major source of income. However, there can be downsides(缺點(diǎn)) to the newly established population of endangered species,

13、 such as a limited genetic pool, and suffering from novel diseases. It did also present a possible “very interesting” opportunity for conservationists, Dr. Gibson suggested. This would involve harvesting some of the newly established secondary population, which may provide a way to help slow global

14、biodiversity loss. 1.What was beyond Gibsons expectations according to the first paragraph? A. The high rate of wildlife trade. B. The preciousness of the birds. C. The fact that the birds nearly disappear. D. The news that the birds were poached. 2.What happened unexpectedly when the birds were shi

15、pped abroad? A. They formed a separate population. B. They were kept as pet birds. C. They were traded illegally. D. They were killed for research. 3.Which can replace the underlined word “affluent”? A. Peace-loving. B. Rich. D. Environment friendly. C. Free. 4.For what purpose did the author write

16、the passage? A. To appeal to everyone to stop the wildlife trade. B. To explain the challenge the wild birds are facing. C. To introduce a creative approach to wildlife conservation. D. To raise peoples awareness of protecting endangered species. 【文章大意】本文為說明文。講述的是一項(xiàng)研究表明逃跑的非法交易的瀕危物種形成了次級群體，為它們的長期生存提供

17、了希望，也呈現(xiàn)了野生生物保護(hù)的一種可能的方法。 1.C 【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句話 He learned that the species was critically endangered, which surprised him.可知他沒有料到的是這些鳥是非常瀕危的物種，與C項(xiàng)一致，故選C。 2.A 【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段最后兩句話可知有些養(yǎng)這種鳥的人偶然地或者故意地放了它們，由此在這個(gè)城市里形成了單獨(dú)的自我維持?jǐn)?shù)量的鳥，故選A。 4.C 【解析】觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度題。根據(jù)最后一段最后兩句話It did also present a possible “very interes

18、ting” opportunity for conservationists, Dr. Gibson suggested. This would involve harvesting some of the newly established secondary population, which may provide a way to help slow global biodiversity loss.可知本文作者是為了介紹野生生物保護(hù)的一種創(chuàng)新的方法，故選C。 寫作句式 祈使句 1.(2015全國卷書面表達(dá))If you are able to come with us, please

19、 let us know and well wait for you at the school gate at 9 in the morning. 如果你能和我們同行，請告知我們，我們會(huì)在上午九點(diǎn)在學(xué)校大門口等你。 2.(2013四川高考滿分作文)Keep it in mind and gradually we can gain this good learning habit and benefit from it. 記住它，逐漸地我們就能養(yǎng)成這個(gè)好的學(xué)習(xí)習(xí)慣并從中獲益。 3.Seize the chance, or(else)/otherwise youll regret. 抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)

20、，否則你會(huì)后悔的。 我讀我練 .詞匯應(yīng)用 1.We may have different opinions(看法) in organizing class activities and we may have various ways to deal with such a situation. 2.He seemed to have overlooked (忽略) one important fact，otherwise he wouldnt have said so. 3.The new rules will come into operation (operate) from next

21、week. 4.As everyone knows, she performs an important role in our organization (organize). 5._In_addition(此外), every student can be in harmony with foreign friends, which makes it easy for you to get along with them. ). 成為廢墟6.In fifteen terrible seconds a large city lay_in_ruins( .句式仿寫 1.多加鍛煉，保證充足的睡眠

22、，你就會(huì)感到放松和精力充沛。 Do_more_exercise_and_have_enough_sleep,_and you will feel relaxed and energetic. 2.快點(diǎn)兒，否則你們上課就遲到了。 Hurry_up,_or you will be late for class. 3.如果你想更多地了解中國歷史，盡管問我。 (2016北京高考書面表達(dá))If you want to know more about Chinese history, dont_hesitate_to_ask_me. 【練習(xí)】 This morning，I got an e-mail fr

23、om the library.It said the book I reserved was ready to be picking up.Because I had always been waiting to read it，so at that moment I was very exciting.Outside the library，I saw the man driving around the small parking lot，try to find a parking space.He head for the disabled parking space，the only

24、one that was free.He got off his car with a pile of library book to return.Seeing that，I offered to return them to him.He thanked me and jumped quick in his car and drove off，keeping the disabled parking space free for someone needed it. 【答案】 This morning，I got an e-mail from the library.It said the book I reserved was ready to be pickingexciting up.Because I had always been waiting to read it，so at that moment I was very .Outside pickedexcitedthetrythe library，I saw man driving around the small parking lot， to find a parking space.He atryin