人教版八年級(jí)下冊(cè)英語(yǔ)《期中考試試題》及答案

1、優(yōu)選期中測(cè)試卷人 教 版 英 語(yǔ) 八 年 級(jí) 下 學(xué) 期期 中 測(cè) 試 卷學(xué)校_ 班級(jí)_ 姓名_ 成績(jī)_卷 i 選擇題聽力部分 i. 聽句子, 選擇最佳應(yīng)答語(yǔ), 每題讀兩遍。 1. a. thank you. b. yes, please. c. im very well.2. a. thats fine, ill take it. b. you are a funny man. c. thats great.3. a. you must pay attention to the cars.b. you should walk along this road to the end of it.

2、c. you mustnt drive too fast.4. a. no, he doesnt like them. b. yes, he is strange. c. no, he looks like his father.5. a. i hope so. thanks. b. excuse me. c. youll be all right.ii. 聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話, 選擇最佳答案, 對(duì)話讀兩遍。 聽第一段對(duì)話, 回答第 67 小題。 6. who made the room in a mess?a. cathy. b. jack. c. the father.7. what will cat

3、hy do?a. fight with jack. b. clean the dirty room. c. ask jack to clean the room.聽第二段對(duì)話，回答第 810 小題。 8. how long will the movie festival last?a. for four days. b. for five days. c. for six days.9. what are the movies about?a. old chinese stories. b. chinese music. c. chinese paintings.10. when will t

4、he speakers go to the movie festival?a. on thursday. b. on friday. c. on saturday.iii. 聽短文，選擇最佳答案，短文讀兩遍。 11. who did victor have a fight with?a. his friend. b. his cousin. c. his brother.12. which exam did victor get a bad grade in?a. math. b. chinese. c. english.13. when did candy borrow victors st

5、orybook?a. three weeks ago. b. a week ago. c. two weeks ago.14. what didnt alfred invite victor to do?a. to hang out with some friends. b. to go to his birthday. c. to see a film in the theater.15. how does victor feel now?a. terrible. b. bored. c. scared.筆試部分iv. 單項(xiàng)選擇從各題的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。 1. did you do

6、 well in english exam? no, i got “d”.a. an; ab. an; anc. the; ad. the; the2. nick didnt feel well, he still went to school.a. becauseb. althoughc. sod. if3. could you tell me how the baby? of course.a. looking afterb. to care forc. to take cared. taking care of4. could i your english dictionary? sor

7、ry, i it to lucy just now.a. borrow; borrowedb. borrow; lentc. lend; lentd. lend; borrow5. keep on. dont stop. the_ you climb, the_ you will see.a. highest; farthestb. highly; fartherc. high; fard. higher; farther6.the waiters and waitresses didnt leave the hall _ all the customers paid the bill.a.

8、whenb. whilec. untild. unless7. i dont like swimming in such a small pool. _.a. me too.b. thats all right.c. neither do i.d. so do i.8.meimei is _ the difficult math problem. im sure shell _.a. working on; work it onb. working out; work it outc. working out; work it ond. working on; work it out9.don

9、t compare your son _ other children. its bad him.a. for; withb. with; forc. to; withd. for ; to10.she used to _ a bike to school, but now she is used to _ to school.a. ride; walkb. riding; walkingc riding; walkd. ride; walkingv完形填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從 a，b，c，d 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳答案。 for years，i went to school by bus. th

10、e first time on the bus, i saw different faces. i greeted (和打招呼) them and cold faces _11_ smiling faces. as the days went on, we talked like old friends._12_ it was a pity that i was unable to set up the same friendship with a quiet girl in the front of the bus. _13_old clothing showed that she didn

11、t have much money, but she always took a cup of water for the driver. i guessed she was a _14_ girl. but why didnt she talk with us? why did she never reply to our friendly greetings?then, one evening, i got the _15_. i walked to a park nearby and found the girl sitting alone under a tree. i greeted

12、 her _16_the same warm smile that i had shown to her all these months. to my surprise, this time she _17_back. as soon as she began her first word, i _18_ why she hadnt spoken to us before. talking was hard for her.she told me, “i _19_ speak very well. most of the time, i have trouble expressing (表達(dá)

13、) myself. i have no friends. but you always smile at me, so i _20_want to smile. ” that evening we talked a lot.11. a. felt likeb. waited forc. changed intod. looked like12. a. ifb. butc. ord. so13. a. ourb. theirc. hisd. her14. a. kindb. cleverc. luckyd. happy15. a. invitationb. promisec. answerd.

14、trouble16. a. withb. fromc. ford. at17. a. lookedb. smiledc. camed. fought18. a. imaginedb. questionedc. understoodd. explained19. a. needntb. cantc. shouldntd. mustnt20. a. neverb. onlyc. stilld. alsovi. 閱讀理解 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案(四選一)passage 121. the zika virus can infect people through .a. waterb. mosquit

15、oesc. aird. internet22. if 500 people get the virus, about people will probably get sick.a. 25b. 50c. 100d. 20023. people with the virus will not have .a. red eyesb. feverc. knee paind. stomachaches24. what does the word “vaccine” mean in chinese?a. 方法b. 措施c. 疫苗d. 秘方25. what else do we know about th

16、e zika virus?a it is impossible to get it from mosquitoes in canada.b. some infected people dont have symptoms.c there is a vaccine for the zika virus.d. lots of people have died from this virus.passage 2alan worked in an office in the city. he worked very hard and really wanted to take a holiday. h

17、e usually went to the seaside, but one day he saw an ad in a newspaper. “enjoy country life. spend a few weeks at willow farm. good food, fresh air, horse riding, walking, fishing. good prices .” “this sounds like a good idea, he thought. “ill spend a month at willow farm. ill enjoy horse riding, wa

18、lking and fishing. theyll make a change from sitting by the seaside. four days later he returned home. “whats wrong with willow farm? his friend jack asked him. “didnt you enjoy country life?”“country life was fine,” alan said, “but there was another problem .”“oh, what? well, the first day i was th

19、ere a sheep died, and we had roast mutton (烤羊肉) for dinner.“fresh meat is the best.” i know, but on the second day a cow died, and we had roast beef for dinner.“l(fā)ucky you!”“you dont understand,” alan said. “on the third day a pig died and we had roast pork for dinner.” “a different roast every day,”

20、 jack said.“l(fā)et me finish,”alan said, “on the fourth day the farmer died and i didnt dare to stay for dinner!”26. where did alan work? he worked _.a. on a farmb. at a schoolc. in a restaurantd. in an office in a city27. where did alan usually go to spend his holiday? he usually spent his holiday _.a

21、. by the seasideb. in the countryc. in the mountainsd. on an island28. why did alan decide to spend his holiday at willow farm?a. because he lived near there.b. because he had a good friend there.c because he thought it would make a change from sitting by the seaside.d. because he wanted to enjoy th

22、e fresh air in the country.29. how many days did he stay on the farm?a. a few days.b. a week.c. three days.d. four days.30. what made alan return so soon?a. he fell ill.b. the air there was not fresh.c. the prices were too high.d. he was afraid that they would have the dead man for dinner.passage 3h

23、eight is just one of the thousands of features your genes (基因) decide. in fact, because you have two parents, your genes provide you with a height that usually lands somewhere between the height of each parent. _31_ but if you have questions about how tall youre going to be, ask your doctor if he or

24、 she can help you find it out._32_for example, eating an unhealthy diet can keep you from growing to the expected height. but getting enough sleep and exercise will meet your need. its certain that youre wondering how fast you should grow. it depends. _33_ generally speaking (一般而言) , kids grow about

25、 2 inches (6 cm) a year between age three and the time when they start adolescence (青春期)._34_ everyone has a time to grow fastest during adolescence. the age for starting adolescence is about 10 for girls and about 11 for boys. _35_youll usually begin to notice that youre growing faster about a year

26、 or so after your body starts to show the first changes of adolescence.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，將 ae 五個(gè)句子還原到文中空白處，使材料完整、通順，并將選項(xiàng)填寫在答題卡題號(hào)后的橫線上。 a. but genes dont decide everything.b. dont be scared if you seem to have grown a lot in a very short time.c. if both your parents are tall, then most probably you will be tall

27、, too.d. but it can be earlier or laterbetween 7 and 13 for girls and 9 and 15 for boy.e. theres no perfect or right answer.vii. 補(bǔ)全對(duì)話從方框中選擇最佳選項(xiàng)完成對(duì)話, 有兩項(xiàng)多余。 a: are you going back to your hometown for the holidays, taylor? b: yes, linda. _36_a: so you will be with your family for christmas on sunday?

28、b: yeah. and you? how will you get to new jersey this year? a: _37_b: wow! thats a long drive. drive carefully! _38_ (later linda meets ben.)a: hey, ben. where are you going for the holidays? c: im going to my hometown in texas by plane. a: thats a long way from here. _39_ c: about three hours. my p

29、lane leaves at 6:00 a.m.a: _40_we have friday and monday off work. c: yes. i cant wait to go to my hometown for the holidays.a. you chose well.b. how long is your flight (航班)？c. winter driving can be dangerous.d. im flying to london on friday.e. how are you going to your hometown?f. its the best tim

30、e to stay with your family.g. ill go by car, although its a 12-hour drive.卷 ii 非選擇題 viii完成短文 閱讀短文, 選擇方框里的詞并用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，使短文意思完整，通順?（有兩個(gè)單詞是多余的） “feel bored staying at home? _41_ does the virus (病毒). if you stay longer, the virus will be bored to _42_.” this is how zhang wenhong asked people to stay ind

31、oors during the outbreak. zhang is head of the infectious diseases department (感染科) at huashan hospital affiliated with fudan university in shanghai. he also works _43_ head of the shanghai expert team that treats novel coronavirus pneumonia (新冠肺炎). these days, zhang has become an internet celebrity

32、 (網(wǎng)紅) because of his funny and frank (率直的) way_44_ talking.he first _45_ peoples attention (關(guān)注) in late january, when he asked the members of the communist party of china (共產(chǎn)黨員) in his department _46_to the frontline hospitals. his reason was simple: they have “vowed (宣誓) to put peoples interests fi

33、rst.” his straightforward way of speaking quickly won applause (贊賞) across the country. meanwhile (同時(shí)), as a party member _47_, zhang set an example by checking on pneumonia patients every day. “i do it in person because i need to encourage other colleagues (同事),” he told the media.zhang believes in

34、 the traditional chinese idea that “the best doctors prevent the disease (上醫(yī)治未病)”. thats _48_ he tries his best to spread scientific knowledge on how to prevent the epidemic. his sense of humor (幽默 ) has made it _49_ for the knowledge to reach the public. he and his team also update (更新) their wecha

35、t account every day with timely analyses (分析) of the epidemic to drive away public worries. one of his articles got more than 10 million hits.but zhang might not care about his sudden fame (名聲). when asked about his _50_ after becoming famous, zhang told the media, “dont pay attention to me. pay att

36、ention to wuhan. im not a celebrity. im a doctor.”ix. 任務(wù)型閱讀根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)。 our people may get sick, our city may get sick, but we as a brave nation, will never get sick. (a) because we have the history, spirit and determination(決心) to win.weve been on this planet for over 5000 years. weve seen much d

37、arker moments. weve been through much crueler trials (考驗(yàn)). no matter its the war, invasion (侵略), starvation (饑餓), poverty or natural disasters, weve always survived, weve always stood back up on our feet and weve always won (b) . and we will definitely (肯定地) win this time.we dont know how long this

38、will take, or what cost we have to pay, but theres one thing we are 100% sure. that is: we are going to win this war in the end! because thats what weve been doing for the past 5000 years. and thats what makes us the greatest nation ever. it is only by going through dark times that we can separate t

39、he greatest from the great. (c) in each dark time, weve always fought together.no matter how strong our enemy was, or how impossible it seemed to win, we just kept fighting. because we are all fighters!when all of this is over, well have another great and heroic story to tell our children, our grand

40、children and they will tell the next generations (代). thats how well pass this great spirit on, and keep (d) it alive forever!51. 把(a)處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)：_52. 把(c)處劃線句子翻譯成漢語(yǔ)：_53. 請(qǐng)寫出文中(d)處劃線部分指代的內(nèi)容：_54. 請(qǐng)?jiān)?b)處填寫一個(gè)詞組使文章意思通順連貫：_55. 請(qǐng)寫出文章的標(biāo)題（不超過 5 個(gè)詞）：_passage 5. 閱讀短文，回答問題。 dear mike,ive been sad recently becau

41、se my parents are always arguing. they argue about a few different things. i am afraid when they argue. it feels like a dark cloud above me. what should i do?kate dear kate,parents sometimes argue with each other about things thats just a fact of life. in fact, occasional (偶爾的) arguments are a sign

42、of a healthy relationship, as they show that both sides are willing to share their feelings instead of bottling them up inside.however, i know it can be stressful or even scary when your parents fight. if you really feel strongly about this, talk to your parents about it. dont talk to them while the

43、yre arguingthat will just make them feel more upset. instead, wait until after an argument and try to talk to them together. explain how their fighting makes you feel.one last important thing: if you ever see their arguments turn violent (暴力的), dont be afraid to bring it up with your teacher or anot

44、her adult you trust. they will know what to do.mike dear kate,try to adjust (調(diào)整) your feelings and dont be too sad. sadness cant solve anything. thats the lesson ive learned from my own experiences. my parents also argue over trivial (瑣碎的) things. for example, they often work late and are too busy t

45、o make dinner. my father worries about me and often blames (指責(zé)) my mother for this.im trying to learn how to cook on my own and do other simple chores, like cleaning my room. this can help to lower their stress. but if our parents fight, we can also ask our neighbor or grandparents for help. other a

46、dults can help to solve their problems. you can also watch some talk shows or sitcoms to make yourself feel better.qing mian, 15, zhejiang56. what is kates problem?_57. what attitude (態(tài)度) does mike have about kates problem? _58. why shouldnt kate talk to her parents while they are arguing, according

47、 to mike?_59. dont qing mians parents argue?_60. how does qing mian help to lower his parents stress?_x. 完成句子根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思完成句子，每題至少兩個(gè)詞。 61.因?yàn)橐咔?，我們不得不推遲開學(xué)。 we had to _ the school opening because of the epidemic.62.你已經(jīng) 18 歲了，從現(xiàn)在起你應(yīng)該依靠自己。 you are 18 years old. you should _ yourself from now on.63.為了給他的兒子提供富足的

48、生活，他每天都努力工作。 he works hard every day _ rich life _ his son.64.鄭淵潔的童話故事對(duì)這些孩子們的未來產(chǎn)生了重大影響。 the fairy tales written by zheng yuanjie _ to these childrens future.65.和新同學(xué)相處融洽對(duì)我來講是最重要的。 _ my new classmates is the most important to me.66.通常，媽媽掌控著一家人的情緒。 usually, mom is _ the mood of the family.67.我不能買新電腦了，因

49、為我昨天就把錢花完了。 i cant buy the new computer because i _ money yesterday.68.為了平息輿論，他不得不刪除了那個(gè)帖子。 he had to _ the post in order to quell public opinion.69.他正在查看要捐贈(zèng)的物品。 he is checking out the things that he _.70.那個(gè)男孩一回到家就開始做作業(yè)。 _ the boy got home, he began to do homework.xi書面表達(dá)71.一場(chǎng)突如其來的疫情為我們忙碌的生活按下了休止符，我們開

50、始居家隔離，開始外出戴口罩，開始線上辦公學(xué)習(xí)長(zhǎng)期居家隔離，生活不規(guī)律讓很多人放棄了運(yùn)動(dòng)，開始發(fā)胖，影響了健康。 為了讓運(yùn)動(dòng)健身意識(shí)深入人心, 你校英文專欄正以“l(fā)ets do exercise together”為題，向全校學(xué)生征文。 請(qǐng)根據(jù)下面的內(nèi)容提示寫一篇短文投稿。 提示：運(yùn)動(dòng)重要性運(yùn)動(dòng)的時(shí)間與方式保持健康 提高免疫力完善性格利用網(wǎng)課休息間隙做眼保健操，或簡(jiǎn)單扭動(dòng)身體，每天早飯前跑步或晚飯后散步周末游泳、爬山等參考詞匯：提高免疫力improve immunity；完善性格develop ones character要求：1.文章必須包含以上全部要點(diǎn)，并進(jìn)行完善補(bǔ)充，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2. 80

51、 詞左右，短文開頭結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。 lets do exercise togetherduring the special period, its more important for us to exercise. _lets do exercise together and have healthy bodies!答案與解析卷 i 選擇題聽力部分 i. 聽句子, 選擇最佳應(yīng)答語(yǔ), 每題讀兩遍。 1. a. thank you. b. yes, please. c. im very well.2. a. thats fine, ill take it. b. you are a f

52、unny man. c. thats great.3. a. you must pay attention to the cars.b. you should walk along this road to the end of it.c. you mustnt drive too fast.4. a. no, he doesnt like them. b. yes, he is strange. c. no, he looks like his father.5. a. i hope so. thanks. b. excuse me. c. youll be all right.ii. 聽長(zhǎng)對(duì)話, 選擇最佳答案, 對(duì)話讀兩遍。 聽第一段對(duì)話, 回答第 67 小題。 6. who made the room in a mess?a. cathy. b. jack. c. the father.7. what will cathy do?a. fight