初中英語短語詞組歸納(免費)

1、v1.0可編輯可修改短語、詞組歸納由動詞開頭構(gòu)成的短語、詞組很多。復(fù)習(xí)時應(yīng)分類 處理：一、動詞+介詞1. look at看，look like 看上去像look after照料2. listen to 聽3. welcome to 歡迎至U4. say hello to 向問好5. speak to對說話此類短語相當(dāng)于及物動詞，其后必須帶賓語，但賓語無論是名詞還是代詞，都要放在介詞之后。二、動詞+副詞“動詞+副詞”所構(gòu)成的短語義分為兩類：A.動詞（vt. ） +副詞1. put on 穿上 2 . take off 脫下 3 . write down記下此類短語可以帶賓語，賓語若是名詞，放在副

2、詞前 后皆可；賓語若是人稱代詞，只能放在副詞的前面。B.動詞（vi ） +副詞。1. come on 趕快 2 . get up 起床 3 . go home 回家4. come in 進來 5 . sit down 坐下 6 . stand up 起立此類短語屬于不及物動詞，不可以帶賓語。三、其它類動詞詞組the door the same to work/classill a look/seat supperyoung shopp ing TV/games10. play games介詞短語聚焦“介詞+名詞/代詞”所構(gòu)成的短語稱為介詞短語。 現(xiàn)將Unitsl-16 常用的介詞短語按用法進行

3、歸類。1. in+語言/顏色/衣帽等，表示使用某種語言或穿2. in + Row/ Team/ Class/ Grade等，表示“在排/隊/班級/年級”等。3. in the morning/ after noon/ eve ning/ 表示“在上午/下午/傍晚”等一段時間。4. in the desk/ pencil-box/bedroom等表示“在書桌/鉛筆盒/臥室里”。5. in the tree表示“在樹上（非樹本身所有）”；on the tree表示“在樹上（為樹本身所有）”。6. in the wall表示“在墻上（凹陷進去）”；on the wall表示“在墻上（指墻的表面）”。

4、7. at work （在工作）/at school （上學(xué)）/at home（在家）應(yīng)注意此類短語中無the。8. at +時刻表示鐘點。9. like this/that表示方式，意為“像這 /那樣”。10. of短語表示所屬關(guān)系。11. behind/ beside/ near/ under+名詞等，表示方位、處所。12. from與to多表示方向，前者意為“從”， 后者意為“到”。另外，以下這些短語也必須掌握。女口： on duty, afterbreakfast, at night, at the door, in the middle,in the sky, on one s bi

5、ke 等。重點句型大回放1. I think意為“我認為”，是對某人或某事的看法或態(tài)度的一種句型。其否定式常用I don t222第2頁共34頁v1.0可編輯可修改think ，2. give sth. to sb./ give sb. sth. 意為“把給”，動詞give之后可接雙賓語，可用這兩種 句型；若指物的賓語是人稱代詞時，則只能用giveit/ them to sb.3 . take sb./ sth. to 意為“把(送)帶到”，后常接地點，也可接人。4. One ,the other/One is a nd one is 意為“一個是；另一個是”，必須是兩者中。5. Let sb

6、. do sth.意為“讓某人做某事”，人后應(yīng)用不帶to的動詞不定式，其否定式為 Don t letsb, do sth.，或 Let sb. not do sth. 另外，Let s與Let us的含義不完全相同，前者包括聽者在內(nèi)，后者不包括聽者在內(nèi)，6. help sb. (to) do sth./help sb. with sth.意為“幫助某人做某事”，前者用不定式作賓補，后 者用介詞短語作賓補，二者可以互換.7. What about /How about 意為“怎么樣”是用來詢問或征求對方的觀點、意見、看法等。about為介詞，其后須接名詞、代詞或 V-ing等形式。8. It s

7、 time to do / It s time for sth. 意 為“該做的時間了”，其中to后須接原形動詞， for后可接名詞或V-ing形式。9. like to do sth./like doing sth.意為“喜歡做某事”，前一種句型側(cè)重具體的一次性的動作； 后一種句型側(cè)重習(xí)慣性的動作，10. ask sb.(not) to do sth. 意為“讓某人(不要)做某事”，其中ask sb.后應(yīng)接動詞不定式，11. show sb. sth. / show sth. to do.意為“把某物給某人看”，該句型的用法同前面第2點。12. introduce sb. to sb.意為“

8、把某人介紹給另一人”；in troduce to sb. 則是“向某人作介紹”。重點短語快速復(fù)習(xí)of各種各樣的2. either or或者或者，不是就是3. neither nor既不也不4. Chin ese tea without, anything in it中國清茶5. take a seat 就坐6. home cook ing家常做法7. be famous for因而著名8. on ones way to在途中9. be sick/ill in hospital生病住院10. at the end of 在的盡頭，在的末尾11. wait for 等待12. in time 及時

9、13. make one14. just the n15. first of all16. go wrong17. be/get losts way to往正在那時首先，第一走錯路迷路（艱難地）走去18. make a no ise19. get on 上車20. get off 下車21. sta nd in line22. wait ing room23. at the head of吵鬧，喧嘩站隊候診室，候車室在的前頭24. laugh at 嘲笑25. throw about舌 L丟，拋散444第4頁共34頁v1.0可編輯可修改26. in fact 實際上27. at mid ni

10、ght 在半夜28. have a good time=enjoy on eself玩得愉快29. quarrel with sb.和某人吵架30. take one s temperature給某人體溫31. have/get a pa in in某處疼痛32. have a headache 頭痛33. as soon as 一就34. feel like doi ng sth.想要干某事35. stop fr om doing sth. 阻止干某事36. fall asleep 入睡37. aga in and aga in再三地，反復(fù)地38. wake up 醒來，叫醒39. i ns

11、tead of 代替40. look over 檢查41. take exercise 運動42. had better( not) do sth.最好(不要)干某事43. at the weeke nd 在周末44. on time 按時45. out of 從向外46. all by on eself 獨立，單獨47. lots of=a lot of許多48. no Ion ger/more=nota ny Ion ger/more不再49. get back 回來，取回50. sooner or later 遲早51. run away 逃跑52. eat up 吃光，吃完53. ru

12、n after 追趕54. take sth. with sb.某人隨身帶著某物55. take（good） care of =look after （well）（好好）照顧，照料56. thi nk of考慮到，想起57. keep a diary 堅持寫日記58. leave one by on eself把某人單獨留下59. harder and harder 越來越厲害60. turn on 打開（電燈、收音機、煤氣等）61. turn off 關(guān)重溫重點句型1. So + be /助動詞/情牽動詞/主語.前面陳述的肯定情況也適于另一人（物）時，常用 到這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“另一人（物）

13、也如此。” 前面陳述的否定情況也適于另一人（物）時，常用“ Neither/ Nor + be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞 +主語這種倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。注意：“ So+主語+be/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞.”這一 句型常用于表示贊同，進一步肯定對方的看法，表 示“的確如此?！薄笆茄健！? . Turn right / left at the first/ second/cross ing.這一指路的句型意為“在第一/二/個十字路口向右/左拐?！毕喈?dāng)于 Take the first/second/turning on theright / left.3. It takes sb . some time to do sth

14、 .此句型表示“干某事花了某人一段時間?！逼渲械膇t是形式主語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）才是真正的主語.4. think / find + it + adj. + to do sth.此句型中的it是形式賓語，不可用其它代詞替代，形容詞作賓語的補足語，后面的動詞不定式（短語）666第6頁共34頁v1.0可編輯可修改才是真正的賓語。5. Whaf s wrong with 此句型相當(dāng)于 Whaf s the matter/ trouble with 后跟某物作賓語時，意為“某物出什么毛病了”后跟某人作賓語時，意為“某人怎么了”6. too to 在sothat復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是否定句時

15、， 常與簡單句tooto（太而不能） 進行句 型轉(zhuǎn)換。在sothat復(fù)合句中，that后的句子是肯定句時， 常與簡單句enough to進行句型轉(zhuǎn)換7. Sorry to hear that.全句應(yīng)為I m sorry to hear that. 意為“聽到此事我很難過（遺憾）。”常用于對別人的不幸表示同情、遺憾之意。重點句型、詞組大盤點1. She used to be a Chin ese teacher.她過去是一位漢語老師。用法used to + 動詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常性的動 作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。搭配used to do的否定式可以是 usedn t to do 或

16、didn t use to do.比較used to do sth.過去常做某事；be/ getused to doing sth.習(xí)慣于做某事； be used to dosth.被用來做某事。2. return it sooner or later.遲早要將它歸還。用法l）sooner or later意為“遲早”、“早晚”。2）return 此處用作及物動詞，意為“歸還”，相當(dāng)于 give back.拓展return 還可用作不及物動詞，意為“返回”，相當(dāng)于 go back 或 come back。matter what the weather is like 無論天氣用法no matt

17、er what 相當(dāng)于 whatever，其意為“無論什么”，引導(dǎo)狀語從句。拓展類似no matter what的表達方式還有：no matter whe n 無論什么時候n bsp; n bsp ;n bsp ;no matter where無論什么地方no matter who 無論誰no matter how 無論怎么樣4. A young man practised speak ing En glish withMr. Gree n.一位年經(jīng)人與格林先生練習(xí)講英語。用法practise doing sth.表示“實踐、練習(xí)(做)某事”。拓展practice名詞，“實踐”、“實施”、“練

18、習(xí)”；put a plan into practice實行某計戈V。5. He en couraged every one to take part in protect ing our lakes, rivers, seas and ocea ns.他鼓勵大家參加保護我們的湖泊、河流和海洋的活 動。用法1)encourage 用作動詞，意思是“鼓勵”、“支持”。2) take part in“參加”，常表示參加活動。3) protect是動詞，表示“防御”、“保護”。搭酉己1)e ncourage sb. in sth.在某事上鼓勵或支持某人n bsp;e ncourage sb. to d

19、o sth.鼓勵某人干某事2)protect sh. from sth.害使某人不受某事侵襲或傷888第8頁共34頁v1.0可編輯可修改do sth.被用來做某事短語總結(jié)1. It s time for sth.該到做某事的時間了2. It s time to do sth.(It s time for sb. to do sth) 該到(某人)做某事的時間了 .3. 2. can t wait to do sth.迫不及待地要求6. to warn people about sharks in thewater. 警告人們當(dāng)心水里的鯊魚。用法warn用作動詞，意思是“警告”、“警戒”。搭配1

20、)warn sb.+ that 從句2) war n sb. of sth.警告某人某事3) warn sb. to do sth.告誡某人做某事4) warn sb. aga in st(do ing) sth.告誡某人當(dāng)心某事/不要做某事重點句型、詞組大盤點 1. Sheused to be a Chinese teacher.她過去是一位漢語老師。用法usedto +動詞原形，表示過去經(jīng)常性的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，含有現(xiàn)在不再如此之意。搭配used to do的否定式可以是 usedn t to do 或 didn t use to do. 比較used to do sth. 過去常做某事；

21、be/ get used to doing sth. 習(xí)慣于做某事；be used to999第9頁共34頁v1.0可編輯可修改做某事.16. 15. feel like喜歡做某事111111第11頁共34頁4. 3. ask （tell）sb. （not ）to do sth .請（告訴）某人（不）做某事.5. 4. make/let sb. to do sth.讓某人做某事.6. 5. hear/see/sb. do sth聽見/看見某人做某事.7.6. had better（ not ）do sth最好不做某事.8.7. It s better to do sth最好做某事9.8. It

22、 s best to do sth最好做某事10.9. enjoy喜歡做某事11.10. finish結(jié)束做某事12.11. keep 繼續(xù)做某事13.12. keep on doing sth.繼續(xù)做某事14.13. carry on繼續(xù)做某事15.14. go on 繼續(xù)做某事17. 16. stop to do sth 與 stop doing sth 停 下來去做某事（與）停止做某事.18. 17. forget/remember to do 與 forget/remember doing sth.忘記/ 記得去做某事（與）忘記/記得曾經(jīng)做過事.19. 18. keep（prece n

23、t,stop）sb. from doing sth阻止/防止/阻欄栽人做某事20. 19. prefer .to 喜歡.勝過21. 20. prefer to do sth. rather than do ath.寧愿做某事,而不原做某事.22. 21. used to do sth.過去常常做某事.23. 22. What s wo ng with 出了問題（事）24. 23. have nothing to do with . 與無關(guān)25. 24. be busy doing sth . 在忙于做某事26. 25. too.to.太以致知于不27. 26. so that.如此.以致知于不

24、28. 27. such.that 如此.以致知于不29. 28. It take sb. some time to do sth .某人做某事用了一些時間.30. 29. spend .on sth.（doing sth.） 花錢 / 時間做某事.31. 30. pay.for sth. 花費（錢）買某物.32. 31. What /how about怎么樣（好嗎）33. 32. would like to do sth .想要 / 愿意做某事.34. 33. I don t thin k that 我認為不.35. 34. Why not do sth. Whydon t you do s

25、th 為什么不做某事呢36. 35. What do you mean by .你.是什么意思37. 36. What do you think of .（How do youlike .）你認為.怎么樣38. 37. Mike enjoys collectingstamps . So doI.邁克喜歡集郵.我也也喜歡.39. 38. The more, the better .越多越劇好.40. 39. Thanks for doing sth.謝謝你做了某事.41. 40. It is said that .據(jù)說 42. 31543. 1 （see 、hear 、notice 、find

26、、feel 、listento、look at （感官動詞）+ dov1.0可編輯可修改44.eg:Ililkewatch ingmon keysjump45.2 （比較級and比較級）表示越來越怎么樣46.3 a piece of cake =easy小菜一碟（容易）47.4 agree with sb贊成某人48.5 all kindsof各種各樣akindof一樣49.6 allovertheworld =thewholeworld整個世界50.7 along with同一道，伴隨51.eg : I will go along with you我將和你-起去52.thestudents

27、plantedtreesalong with their teachers學(xué)生冋老師們-起種樹53. 8 As soon as一怎么樣就怎么樣54. 9 as you can see 你是知道的55. 10 ask for 求助 向要（直接接想要的東西） eg :ask you for my book56. 11 ask sb for sth向某人什么57. 12 ask sb to do sth 詢問某人某事ask sb not to do叫某人不要做某事58. 13 at the age of在歲時eg :I amsixtee nI am at the age ofsixtee n59.

28、14 at the beg inning of 的起初；的開始60. 15 at the end of +地點/+時間 最后；盡頭;末尾eg : At the end of the day61. 16 at this time of year在每年的這個時候62. 17 be /feel con fide nt of sth /that clause +從句感覺/對什么有信心，自信63. eg : I am / feel con fide nt of my spoke nEn glishI feel that I can pass the test64. 18 be + doing表：1現(xiàn)在進

29、行時2將來時65. 19 be able to (+ v原)=can (+ v原）能夠eg :She isable tosingShe can sing66. 20 be able todo sth能夠干什么eg :sheis able to si ng67. 21 be afraidto do (of sth恐懼，害怕egIm afraed togo out atni ghtIm afraid of dog68.22 be allowed to do被允許做什么69.eg:ImallowedtowatchTV我被允許看電視Ishouldbe allowedtowatch TV我應(yīng)該被允許看電

30、視70.23 be angry with sb生某人的氣eg :Dont be angry with me71.24 be angry with(at)sb for doing sth為什么而生某人的氣72.25 be as原級as和什么一樣eg:Sheis as tall as me她和我一樣高73.26 be ashamed to74.27 be away from遠離75.28 be away from從離開131313第13頁共34頁v1.0可編輯可修改76. 29 be bad for對什么有害eg : Readingbooks in the sun is bad for your

31、eyes在太陽下看書對你的眼睛不好77.30 be born出生于78.31 be busy doingsth忙于做什么事be busy with sth忙于79.32 be careful當(dāng)心；小心80.33 be different from 和什么不一樣81.34 be famous for以著名82.35 be frie ndly to sb對某人友好83.36 be from :=come from來自84.eg :He is fromBeji ngHecomes fromBeji ngIs he fromBeji ngDoes he come from Bejing85.37bef

32、ullof裝 滿 的be filledwith充滿eg:the glassis fullofwaterthe glass isfilledwithwater86. 38 be glad+to+do/ 從句87. 39 be going to + v(原)將來時88. 40 be good at(+doing) =do wellin在某方面善長，善于89. 41 be good for對什么有好處eg : Readingaloud is good for your En glish90. 42 be happy to do很冋興做某事91. 43 be helpful to sb對某人有好處92

33、.eg : Readingaloudis helpfultoyou大聲朗讀對你有好處93.to your bady鍛煉對你的身體有好處94. 44 be in good health95. 45 be in troublein trouble96. 46 be interested in97. 47 be latefor = comelateExercis ing is helpful身體健康處于困難中 eg : SheisThey are in tron ble對某方面感興趣to 遲至U   eg:Be late for class98. 48 be like 像 mother99

34、. 49 be mad at100. 50 be made from見原材料）101. 51 be made of上課遲到eg : Im like my生某人的氣由制成（制成以后看不由制成（制成以后還看得見原材料）102. 52 be not sure表不確定103. 53 be on a visit to參觀104. 54 be popular with sb受某人歡迎105. 55 be quiet 安靜106. 56 be short for表* 的縮寫 eg: 陶is short for 陶俊杰107. 57 be sick in bed生病在床108. 58 be sorry to

35、do sthbe sorry forsbeg : I am sorry for you109. 59 be sorry to hear that110. 60 be sorry to trouble sbeg :I am sorry to trouble you111. 61 be strict in doingsth嚴于做某事 eg : Hes strict in obey ing no les112. 62 be strict withsb對某人要求嚴151515第15頁共34頁v1.0可編輯可修改them selves這些學(xué)生對自己不嚴格113.63 be strict with sb

36、in sth某方面對某人嚴格114.64 be supposed to do被要求干什么115.65 be sure表確定116.66 be sure of doing sth對做某事有信心eg:Heissure ofwi nningI am sure of lear ning En glishwell117.67besure of sth對做某事有信心eg:rm sureof my head(myteacher我相信我的大腦（老師）118. 68besure that sth對做某事有信心eg:Im suer thathe can passthe格 eg: Some stude nts ar

37、e not strict withtest我相信他能通過考試119. 69 be sure to do sth 一定會做某事120. eg: We are sure to pass the test我們一定會通過這次考試We are sure tolearn En glish well我們一定能學(xué)好英語121.70 be terrified of +名/動doing害怕122.71 be terrified to do sth害怕做某事123.72 be the same as-和什么一樣124.73 be used to doing sth習(xí)慣做某事125.eg: My fatheris u

38、sed to gettingupearly我爸爸習(xí)慣早起He is used tosleep ingin class他習(xí)慣上課睡覺126.He is usedto worki nghardHe is used to hard work他習(xí)慣努力工作127.74 be worth doing值得做什么128.75 be(feel) afraid to do sth害怕做某事beafraidofsth害怕某物be afraidthat叢句129.76 because+句子because of+短語130. eg : He was late because he hada headacheHe wa

39、s latebecause of his headache131. 77 beg in to do = start to do開始做某 事 start with - =begin with 以什么開始什么132. eg : Lets beg in the game withthe songI beg in to go home133. 78 betwee na nd 兩者之間134. 79 borrow sthfrom sb向借lend sth to sb ( lend sb sth 借給什么東西135. eg : I borrowed a pen from him he lent a pen

40、 to me ( he lent me a pen136. 80 both = the same(as) = notdiffere nt(from)表相同137. 81 bother 打擾 bother sb to do sth138. eg : Im sorry to bother you ,but can youtell me to way to the stati on171717第17頁共34頁v1.0可編輯可修改181818第18頁共34頁139.我十分道歉打擾你，但是你147.87 come in 進來能告訴我怎么去車站140.theproblem has bee n148.149

41、.88 come over to89 come up with過來提出eg: Can youbotheri ng me for weeks這個問題困擾了我?guī)讉€come up with a good idea你能想出一個好辦法周了141.Hesbotheri ngme to lend150.90 com muni cate with sb和某人交流him money142.82 by the end of到為止143.83 call sb stheg:Wecall him old wang144.84 care 關(guān)心eg:Dont you care aboutthis coun trys fut

42、ure你為什么不關(guān)心國家的未145.85 catch up with sb趕上某人146.86 chat withsb和某人閑take sb to +地點帶某人去某地151.91 con sider + doingWhy not con sider going to lu zhou考慮去瀘州152.92 dance to考慮做什么eg :為什么不隨著跳舞 eg : Shelikes dancing to the music她喜歡隨著音樂跳/flit舞153.93 decide to do sth決定做某事94 do a survey of做某方面的調(diào)查95 do better in在方面做得更

43、好v1.0可編輯可修改愛上什96 do wrong 做錯97 Dont forget to do sth不要忘了做某事哪摔下來105 fall in love with sb /sth202020第20頁共34頁eg : The school發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事怎么樣發(fā)現(xiàn)什么怎么98 Dont mi nd +doi ng /從句/名詞不要介意99 each + 名（單）每一個eg : Eachstude nt has many books每一個學(xué)生都有一些書100 end up +do ing101 enjoy +doi ng喜歡102 escape from 從逃跑eg: The pris oners

44、 have escaped from theprison犯人從監(jiān)獄里逃跑出來Some gas is escap ing from the pipe有一些氣體從管子里冒出103 expect to do sth期待做某事104 fall dow n 摔下來fall off 從么106 far from離某地遠is far from my home107 find +it +adj +to do108 find sb/sth +adj樣 eg : I find the book in terest ing109 finish完成 +doing （名詞）110 fit to sb = be fit

45、for sb適合某人111 forget to do沒有做而忘了forgetdoing 做了而又忘了eg: Dont forget togo homeI forget clos ing door112 fromto 從某某到某某eg: From me for her113 get /have sth down做完，被（別人）做eg: I have my hair cut我理了發(fā)（頭發(fā)被剪了）Tom got his bad tooth pulledout湯母把他的壞牙拔掉了（被牙醫(yī)拔掉了）114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job115 get

46、along well with sb = get on well withsb與某人相處得好116 get along with sb = get on with sb與某人相處117 get ready for = be ready for為什么而準備eg : I get ready formathI am ready for math118 get sb in to trouble給某人麻煩119 get sb to do sth120 get from 從某處得到某物121 give a talk做報告 eg:He is give atall122 give sthto sbgive s

47、bsth給某人某物123 go fish 釣魚 go swimmi ng 游泳124 go on to do 去做下一件事goon doing 繼續(xù)做這件事125 go out away fromgo outof126 go to school上學(xué)（用于專業(yè)的）goto the school去學(xué)校（不一定是上學(xué)）127 good way to好方法v1.0可編輯可修改I have nothing to do我沒128 hate to do討厭沒做過的事hate222222第22頁共34頁doi ng討厭做過的事129 have a party for sb舉辦誰的晚會130 have a ta

48、lk聽報告談?wù)?31 have beendoing現(xiàn)在完成進行時egYou havebee ntalki ngYou have bee n sleep ingsin ce132 have been to.(地方）去過某過地方have gone to (地方）去了某地還沒回來什么事情做135 have to do sth必須做某事136 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth做什么事情有麻煩137 have time +doing138 have(時間)off放假eg: Ihave mo nth off我請一個月得假139 hear sb +do/do ing

49、聽見某人做某事/正在做某事140 help a lot很大用處133 have fu n +do ing玩得高興134 have sth to do 有什么事要做eg: I have a lot of homework to do我有很多家庭作業(yè)要做141 help sb with sth on es sth幫助某人某事(某方面) help sb (to) do sth幫助某人做某事142 hope to do sth希望做某事143 How about(+doi ng) = What about(+doi ng)144 how do you like = what do you thinko

50、f你對什么的看法145 if :是否=wethereg: I dont know if (wether) I should go to the party我不知道我是否應(yīng)該去參加晚會He dont know if (wether) wewill arrive on timetomorrow morning 他不門戶-偃紓匚拷右話閌碧跫鍰泳amp ;n bsp;eg:Ill go to LuZhou if it doest146 if :如果!-中國英語學(xué)習(xí)網(wǎng)，中國英語第一rain假如明天不下雨，我就去瀘州知道我們明天早上是否能準時到達If they change the plan theywill let me know 假如他們要改變計劃，他們會讓我知道的Illgo to England ,if Ihave eno ugh money n ext year夠的錢，我就要去英國1