北京高考試卷完整版

1、2015年普通高等學(xué)校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試 英語（北京卷） 本試卷共16頁，共150分?？荚嚂r間為120分鐘?？忌鷦?wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效?？荚嚱Y(jié) 束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。 第一部分：聽力理解（共三節(jié)：30分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題 分，共 分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后, 你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題，每段對話你將聽一遍。 例: What is the man going to read ？ A . A newspaper B . A magazine C. A book 答

2、案是A 1. What kind of music does the woman like ? A. Classical music B. Rock musicmusic 2. Which sweater will the man take? A . The red oneB。The blue one C. The yellow one will the man pay ? A. In cashcredit card traveler s cheque are the woman s keys? her pocketthe floorthe table will the man probabl

3、y do tonight? Chapter 4 in the library the football match 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題分，共 15分） A、 B、 C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽 聽下面4段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾道小題，從每題所給的 每段對話或獨白前，你將有 5秒鐘的時間閱讀每小題。聽完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨 白你將聽兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 is the relati on ship betwee n the two speakers ？ A . Travel age nt and customer B . Husband

4、 and wife C. Boss and secretary will the meetings end ? A. At3:00pm.5:00pm.6:30pm. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 is the foreign Ianguage section ? A . In Row 3.Row 5.Row 7 does the man decide to borrow? 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 dose the man make the call? ask for in formati on make an appo in tme nt send out an in vitat

5、i on sport is the man in terested in? what days is the sports cen ter closed? 聽第9段材料，回答第13至15題。 is the speaker mainly talk ing about? of the school requireme nts of the new term. club will meet on Wed nesdays? will the pare nts evening for Year 8 be held? September October November 第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題分，共分）

6、 聽下面一段對話，完成第16至第20五道小題，每小題僅填寫一個.詞。聽對話前，你將有 20秒鐘的時間閱讀試 題，聽完后你將有 60秒鐘的作答時間。這段對話你將聽兩遍。 Cell Phone Repair Form Customer s Name Thomas 壘 Teleph one No. 17 Time of Purchase 181st,2015 Problem Scree n went19 Solutio（解決方案） 20- it up and check the in side 第二部分：知識運用（共兩節(jié)，45分）（略） 第一節(jié) 單項填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分） 從每題所

7、給的ABCD四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。 例: It s so nice to hear from her again., we last met more than thirty years ago. A. What s moreB. That s to say C. In other words16 D. Believe it or not 答案是D。 21. the early flight , we ordered a taxi in advanee and got up very early. catch 22. Did you enjoy th

8、e party? well by our hosts. treated be treated treated park was full of peoplethemselves in the sunshine enjoyedenjoy is s Church,you can hear some lovely music. is a shy man,he is not afraid of anything or anyone. the last few years,Chinagreat achieveme nts in environmen tal protecti on. mademadema

9、kingmaking 27 Did you have diffficulty fingding Ann s house? Not clear direct ions and we were able to find it easily. to givegive ngiv inggive won t find paper cutting difficultyou keep practicing it. A. even though B. as long as C .as if D. ever since 29. Ca n t you stay a little Ion ger? It s get

10、ting late. I reallygo now, My daughter is home alone. A .may B .ca n C . must D .dare 30. Dr. Jacks on is not in his office at the mome nt. All right. Ihim later. A. will call B. have called C. call D will be calli ng for the job, you ll be in formed soon. A .to accept B. accept C. accept ing D. acc

11、epted damage is dooe, it will take many years for the farmla nd to recover. C. Once truly believebeauty comes from with in. A. that C. what Iit with my own eyes ,lwouldn t have believed it. A .didn t see t seeing C. Wouldn t see t seen un dersta nd things has a lot to do with what we feel. A. WhereD

12、. When 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共 20小題；每小題分，共30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，并在答題卡上講該項 涂 里。 八、 A Welcome Gift Dario and his mother loved their new apartme nt. The livi ng room was large eno ugh for their pia no. That ni ght, the two of them 36 side by side at the pia no. They played jazz music to celebr

13、ate their new home. The loud 37 filled the room and made them feel very happy. The n ext morning,38, their happ in ess disappeared. Some one had left a 39 un der their door duri ng the night. One of their neighbor had written to complain（抱怨）about the sound of the piano. Dario nsother asked the build

14、ing superintendent（管理員）if he knew anything about it. But he said that they were all 40 people and he couldn t imagine any of them had done that. Later that morning , Dario suggested that they write a letter to their _41 and apologize for their play ing. “ Maybe we could go an d 42every one in pers o

15、n.” his mother said. “ What if we in vited them to come here for a 43i nstead? Dario asked. They both loved the 44. Over the next few days, they sent out invitations and prepared desserts45 their guests. They decorated the apartment with streamers（彩帶）and party lights. Fin ally, the day of the party

16、46. Some guests brought prese nts. Others brought flowers. Some eve n brought desserts to 47 . One woma n, Mrs. Gilbert, 48 Dario s mother with a book of pia no music by Chop in. I heard you play ing the other ni ght,” she said. “ The sounds woke 49e out thfeb ed）ul might play like this every night.

17、 So I wrote a short note. I hope you don t think I disliked the playing.” Dario s mother smiled at Mrs. Gilbert. I thinksmaybycwean apology.” she said. 5ldidrow t late it was when we were playing. Maybe we should play some quieter music at night. “ You play, you play! ” Mrs. Gilbert said. I like wha

18、t you play! Just not so loud at night. she had given them.“ These songs are no5suchnusic. ” “ These songs are beautiful music. Dario s mother said53topW wenben the evening. And we won t play so loud or late! Dario said. He was already looking f(54vardttoe new music. More than that, however, he was h

19、appy to see the big smile on his mother s face. It gave5him arfdeiiiraglef 36. A. sat B. stood C. lay D. walked 37. A. voice B. ring C. music D. cry 38. A. therefore B. however C. otherwise D. in stead 39. A. note B. poster C. bill 40. A. proud B. rich C. lucky D. nice 41. A. n eighbors B. friends C

20、. relatives D. audie nee 42. A. blame B. i nstruct C. questio n D. visit 43. A. party B. concert C. show D. play 44. A. experie nee B. idea C. performa nee D. actio n 45. A. to B. with C. for D. from 46. A. con ti nued B. arrived C. passed D. fini shed 47. A. order B. sell C. share D. advertise 48.

21、A. treated B. prese nted C. helped D. served 49. A. promised B. admitted C. agreed D. worried 50. A. give B.send C. offer D. owe 51. A. realize B. remember C. un dersta nd D. accept 52. A. sweet B. stra nge C. funny D. loud 53. A. brave B. sorry C.happy D. afraid 54. A. cha nging B. practici ng C. r

22、ecord ing D. writ ing 55. A. equality B. freedom C. warmth D. sympathy 第三部分：閱讀理解 （共兩節(jié)，20分） him feel that they were home at last. 第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題 2分，共30分） 閱讀下列短文：從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項，將正確的選項涂在答題卡上。 The Boy Made It! One Sun day, Nicholas, a tee nager, went skii ng at Sugarloaf Mou ntain in Mai ne. I

23、 n the early after noon, whe n he was pla nning to go home, a fierce sno wstorm swept into the area. Un able to see far, he accide ntally turned off the path. Before he knew it, Nicholas was lost, all alone! He didn t have food, water, a phone, or other supplies. He was colder by the minu te. Nichol

24、as had no idea where he was. He tried not to panic. He thought about all the survival shows he had watched on TV. It was time to put the tips he had learned to use. He decided to stop skii ng. There was a better cha nce of some one finding him if he stayed put. The first thing he did was to find she

25、lter form the freez ing wind and snow. If he didn t, his bodytemperature would get very low, which could quickly kill his skis, Nicholas built a snow cave. He gathered a hugemass of snow and dug out a hole in the middle. Then he piledbra nches on top of himself, like a bla nket, to stay as warm as h

26、e could. By that evening, Nicholas was really hungry. He ate snow anddrank water from a nearby stream so that his body would n t lose toomuch water. Not knowing how much Ion ger he could last, Nicholasdid the only thing he couldhe huddled （蜷縮）in his cave and slept. The next day, Nicholas went out to

27、 look for help, but he couldn tfind anyone. He followed his tracks and re the snow cave,because without shelter, he could die that night. On Tuesday,Nicholas went out again to find help. He had walked for about a milewhe n a volun teer searcher found him. After two days stuck in thes now, Nicholas w

28、as saved. Nicholas might not have survived this sno wstorm had it not bee nfor TV. He had often watched Grylls survival show Man vs. s where he lear ned the tips that saved his life .In each episod一期節(jié)目）of Man vs. Wild, Grylls is aba ndoned in a wild area and has to find his way Grylls heard about Ni

29、cholas arhazing deeds, he wassuper impressed that Nicholas had made it since he knew bettertha n anyone how hard Nicholas had to work to stay alive. B Revoluti onary TV Ears s comfortab TV Ears has helped thousands of people with various degrees of hearing loss hear the television clearly without tu

30、rning up the volume（音量）and now it s better and aftordable than ever! With TV Ears wireless technol ogy, you set your own headset volume, while other TV liste ners hear the televisi on at a volume level that even listen through the headset only and put the TV on mute（ 靜音）if the situation calls for a

31、quiet environment maybe the baby is sleeping. Or perhaps you are the only one who is interested in listening to the ballgame. TV Ears pate nted tech no logy in cludes a revoluti onary no ise reduct ion car tip, not used in any other commercially available headset. This tip reduces outside noise so t

32、hat television dialogue is clear and understandable. Get the tech no logy that has prove n to help the most dema nding customers. That why TV Ears has earned the trust and con fide nee of audiologists（ 聽覺學(xué)家）n ati on wide as well as world-famous doctors. Doctor Recomme nded TV Ears! “ My wife and I h

33、ave used TV Ears almost daily for the past two years and find them a great help in our enjoyment of television . As a retired ear doctor, I heartily recommend TV Ears to people with normal hearing as well as those with hearing loss. Robert Forbes, M. D, CA Customer Recomme nded TV Ears! Now my husba

34、nd can have the volume as loud as he needs and I can have the TV at my hearing level. TV Ears is so comfortable that Jack forgets he has them on ! He can once aga in hear and un dersta nd the dialogue.” Darle ne nor are requests for more money to bese nt from home. This phe nomenon is n either good

35、nor bad; it is afact of college life, today and in the past. Thanks to the adva need tech no logy, we live in an age ofbettered com muni cati on. This has many implicatio ns well bey on dthe role that pare nts seem to play in the lives of their childre n whohave left for college. But it is useful to

36、 bear in mind that all such cha nges come from the tech no logy and not some imagi ned desireby pare nts to keep their childre n un der their win gs. 67. The surveys inform us of. A. the developme nt of tech no logy B. the changes of adult children s behavior C. the pare nts-protecti on of their col

37、lege childre n D. the means and expe nses of stude ntsatiom munic 68. The writer believes that. A. pare nts today are more protective tha n those in the past B. the disadva ntages of new tech no logy outweigh its adva ntages C. tech no logy expla ins greater in volveme nt with their childre n D. par

38、ents changed attitudes lead to college children s delayed independence 69. What is the best title for the passage? A. Tech no logy or Attitude B. Dependence or Independence C. Family In flue nces or Social Chan ges D. College Man ageme nt or Communi cati on Adva nceme nt 70. Which of the follow ing

39、shows the developme nt of ideas in this passage? Sp Sub-romrIC GxkJ啊聞 Life in the Clear Tran spare nt ani mals let light pass through their bodies the same way light passes through a win dow. These ani mals typically live between the surface of the ocean and a depth of about 3,300 feet as far as mos

40、t light can reach. Most of them are extremely delicate and can be damaged by a simple touch. Sonke Joh nsen, a scie ntist in biology, says, ani mals live through their life alone. They n ever to uch anything uni ess they re eat ing it, or uni ess someth ing is eat ing them. ” And they are as clear a

41、s glass. How does an animal become see-through? It s trickier than you might think. The objects around you are visible because theyin teract with light. Light typically travels in a straight line. But some materials slow and scatter（散射） light, bouncing it away from its original path. Others absorb l

42、ight, stopping it dead in its tracks. Both scattering and absorption make an object look different from other objects around it, so you can see it easily. But a tran spare nt object does n absorb or scatter light, at least not very much, Light can pass through it without bending or stopp ing. That m

43、eans a tran spare nt object does n t lookrvthiy diffeoe ndfng air or water. You don t see -it-you see the things behind it. To become tran spare nt, an ani mal n eeds to keep its body from absorb ing or scatteri ng light. Livi ng materials can stop light because they contain pigme nts（色素）that absorb

44、 specific colors of light. But a tran spare nt ani mal does n htave pigments, so its tissues won t absorb light. According to Johnsen, avoiding absorption is actually easy. The real challenge is preve nting light from scatteri ng. Ani mals are built of many differe nt materials-skin, fat, and more-a

45、nd light moves through each at a differe nt speed. Every time light moves into a material with a new speed, it bends and scatters. Tran spare nt ani mals use differe nt tricks to fight scatteri ng. Some an imals are simply very small or extremely flat. Without much tissue to scatter light, it is eas

46、ier to be see through. Others build a large, clear mass of non-living jelly-lie（果凍狀的）material and spread themselves over it . Larger tran spare nt ani mals have the biggest challe nge, because they have to make all the differe nt tissues in their bodies slow down light exactly as much as water does.

47、 They need to look uniform. But how they doing it is still unknown. One thing is clear for these larger ani mals, stay ing tran spare nt is an active process. When they die, they tur n a non-tran spare nt milky white. 63. Accord ing to Paragraph 1, tran spare nt animals. A. stay in groupsB. can be e

48、asily damaged C. appear only in deep ocea nD. are beautiful creatures 64. The un derl ined word“ dead ” in Paragraph 3 means. A. sile ntlyB. gradually C. regularly D. completely 65. One way for an ani mal to become tran spare nt is to. A. cha nge the direct ion of light travel B. gather materials to

49、 scatter light. C. avoid the absorpti on of light D. grow bigger to stop light. 66. The last paragraph tells us that larger tran spare nt animals. A. move more slowly in deep water B. stay see-through even after death C. produce more tissues for their survival D. take effective action to reduce ligh

50、t spreadi ng 第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分。共10分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個選項中選出正確的填入空白處。 選項中有兩項為多余選項。 This Way to Dreamla nd Daydreaming means people think about something pleasant, especially when this makes them forget what they should be doing. Daydreamers have a bad reputation for being unaware of what happening around th

51、em. They can seem forgetful and annoy us because they seem to be ignoring us and miss ing the importa nt thin gs. But daydreamers are also resp on sible for some of the greatest ideas and achieveme nts in huma n history. _72_ Can you imagi ne what kind of world we would have without such ideas and inven tio ns? So how can you come up with brilliant daydreams and avoid falling over tree roots or otherwise looking like a fool? First, understand th