不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞及常用短語(1).

1、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化規(guī)則及常用短語集合 一、不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞變化表(原型T過去式 (1 不變:bea beat be bet cos cost cucut fit fit hit hit hurt hurt let let putput readread setset spitspit spreadspread (2o 變 e:blow blew growgrew holdheld knowknew throwthrew (3e 變 o:forgetforgot get got (4i 變 o:drivedrove ride rode shineshone write wrote winwon (5i 變

2、 a:beginbegan drinkdrank givegave ringrang singsang sitsat swimswam spitspat (6 aught 結(jié)尾:catch caught teach taught (7 ought 結(jié)尾:bri ngbrought buy bought fightfought think thought (8加 t:burnburnt dreamdreamt deal dealt learnlearnt meanmeant (9減 e:feedfed hidehid meetmet speedsped 詞義改變 ha ng hun g(吊、掛/

3、han ged (吊 死 lielied(說謊 /lay(躺下 二、動(dòng)詞過去分詞變化規(guī)律 : (1過去式+ n/en(主要從不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾: awake awokeawoken breakbrokebroken choosechosechosen freeze frozefrozen forgetforgot forgotten get gotgotten hidehidhidden speak spoke spoken steal stolestolen wake wokewoken (2原型+ n/en(主要以w和不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾： beatbeatbeaten blow blewblown

4、 drawdrewdrawn drivedrove driven eatateeaten fallfellfallen forgive forgaveforgiven givegave given growgrewgrown knowknewknown mistake mistookmistake n overeatoverate overeaten proveprovedproven ride roderidden riserose risen shakeshookshaken showshowedshown take tooktake n throw threw throw n write

5、wrote written (3原型=過去式=過去分詞 ： betbetbet costcost cost cut cut cut fit fit fit hit hithit hurt hurt hurt letletlet putputput read readread set setset shut shutshut spit spit spit spread spreadspread (4過去分詞 =過去式(絕大多數(shù) ： 易令昔：lay laidlaid stickstuck stuck (5 不規(guī)則變化 ： bewas/werebeen flyflewflown gowentgone

6、 lielaylain wear wore worn (6過去分詞=原型宛去式： comecamecome becomebecamebecome 、不可數(shù)名詞匯集 advice beef bamboo竹子butter（黃油、奶油 beer behavior可數(shù)或不可數(shù) change零錢 countryside（農(nóng)村 cotton cheese courage勇氣 coke childhood coal cloth can dy（可數(shù)或不 可數(shù) death dessert甜品 discipline（纟己律 disease development education electricity exe

7、rcise 鍛煉 energy effect experienee經(jīng)驗(yàn) furniture fruit fur（毛 flood gas grass garbage廚房垃圾 homework housework health ham火腿 ice-cream ice industry（可數(shù) 或不可數(shù) in formatio n in flue nee iron（鐵 joy kno wledge leather（皮革 litter（可數(shù)或不可 數(shù) lemonade medicine nature noise news physics politics pape紙 pork pollution pre

8、ssure progress peace rubber rubbish radiatic輻身寸 sand（沙子 steel salt scenery sadness seafood sou湯 salad steak牛排 silk silver（銀 support traffic thought（思維、思 考 tofu toothpaste treatment work wealth wood木材 wine 四、短語部分 含不帶 to 的不定式短語 have sb. do sth hear/see/watch/no tice sb. do sth had better do sth. help

9、sb. do sth. let sb. do sth. make sb. do sth Why not do sth.? Will you do sth.? 后接帶 to 不定式的常用短語 : advise sb. to do sth. agree to do sth allow sb. to do sth ask / tell sb. to do sth. be / get ready to do sth. be able to do sth be sorry to do sth. be+a人 的感情態(tài)度 to do sth begin / start to do sth call sb,

10、to do sth. cause sb. to do sth. continue to do sth decide to do sth. do / try ones best to do sth encourage sb. to do sth. fail to do sth get sb. to do sth. go on to do sth happen to do sth. help (sb. to do sth. hurry to do sth it is time (for sb. to do sth. in order (not to do sth invite sb. to do

11、sth. it is one s turn to do sth. it s one s first time to do sth it s one s duty to do sth. lead sb. to do sth. learn to do sth. like / hate to do sth manage to do sth. mean to do sth need to do sth. order sb. to do sth. plan to do sth. prefer to do sth. refuse to do sth remember / forget to do sth.

12、 seem to do sth.send sb. to do sth.take turns to do sth. teach sb. to do sth try to do sth. use sth. to do sth. used to do sth.warn sb. to do sth. wish (sb, to do sth. would like / want to do sth. 含帶 V-ing 形式的短語 : allow doing sth avoid doing sth be interested in doing sth be afraid of doing sth be b

13、usy doing sth. be sure of/about doing sth be sorry for doing sth be fond of doing sth be proud of doing sth. be tired of doing sth. be worth doing sth be/get used to doing sth. before/after/when doing sth. can t help doing sth do well in / be good at doing sth. fail in doing sth feel like doing sth.

14、 find great pleasure in doing sth give up doing sth. hate doing sth. have fun/a good time (in doing sth. have trouble/difficult/experience (in doing sth. hear/watch/see/notice sb. doing sth. how/what about doing sth. imagine sb. doing sth instead of doing sth. join (sb. in doing sth.keep (on/sb. doing sth keep sb. form doing sth look forward to doing sth love/like/enjoy doing sth. mean doing sth. mind (not doing sth. pay attention to doing sth prefer doing sth. prevent sb. form doing sth remember/forget doing s