2010年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類(C級)考試真題及答案

1、2010年職稱英語衛(wèi)生類(C級)考試真題及答案職稱英語考試歷年真題匯總/zZnTL（復(fù)制鏈接，點擊“打開鏈接”即可訪問）更多精品備考資料在職稱英語考試交流群：第1部分：詞匯選項(第115題，每題1分，共15分) 下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為接近的選項。 1The company has the right to end his employment at any timeAprovideBstopCofferDcontinue2In the process, the light energy converts to heat

2、 energyAreducesBdropsCleavesDchanges3 She gave up her job and started writing poetryAabandonedBlostCtookDcreated4 We are happy to report that business is booming this yearAriskyBsuccessfulCfailingDopen5 We have been through some rough times togetherAlongBhappyCdifficultDshort6The thief was finally c

3、aptured two miles away from the villageAfoundBkilledCjailedDcaught7 What are my chances of promotion if I stay here?AretirementBadvertisementCreplacementDadvancement8 I propose that we discuss this at the next meetingAsuggestBdemandCorderDrequest9 Rodman met with Tony to try and settle the dispute o

4、ver his contractAsolveBavoidCmarkDinvolve10Can you give a concrete example to support your idea?AspecificBrealCspecialDgood11It was a fascinating pairing, with clever use of color and lightAlargeBwonderfulCnewDfamiliar12We have seen a marked shift in our approach to the social issuesAquickBregularCc

5、learDgreat131 was shocked when I saw the size of the telephone billAexcitedBangryClostDsurprised14The police took fingerprints and identified the bodyArecognizedBmissedCdiscoveredDtouched15If we lcave now, we should miss the trafficAmixBstopCavoidDdirect第2部分：閱讀判斷(第1622題,每題1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文

6、的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。 A Great Quake Coming? Everyone who lives in San Francisco knows that earthquakes are common in the bav areaTheyhad keen devastating in 1906，for example，a major quake destroyed about 28000 buildings andkilled hundreds，perhaps thousa

7、nds of people Residents now wonder when the nextbig onewillstrikeIts bound to happen somedayAt least seven active fault(斷層)lines run through the SanFrancisco areaFaults are places where pieces of earths crust(地殼)slide past each otherWhenthese pieces slip，the ground shakesTo prepare for that day。scie

8、ntists are using new techniques to reanalyze the 1906 earthquake and predict how bad the damage might be when the next one happens. One new finding about the 1906 quake is that the San Andreas Fault split apart faster than scientists had assumed at the timeDuring small earthquakes，faults rupture at

9、about 27 kilometersper secondDuring bigger quakes，however，ruptures can happen at rates faster than 3.5 kilometersper secondAt such high speeds，massive amounts of pressure build up，generating underground waves that can cause more damage than the quake itselfLucky for San Fancisco，these pressure pulse

10、s(脈沖) traveled alway from the city duffng the 1906 eventAs bad as the damage was，it could have been farWorseLooking ahead，scientists are trying to predict when the next major quake will occur.Records show that earthquakes were common before 1906 event Since then，the area has been relatively quietPat

11、tems in the data，however，suggest that the probability of a major earthquake striking the bay area before 2032 is at least 62 percentNew buildings in san Francisco are quite safe in case of future quakesStill，more than 84 percent of the citys buildings are old and weakAnalyses suggest that another ma

12、ssive earthquake would cause extensive damage People who live there today tend to feel safe because San Francisco has remained pretty qmet for a whileAccoeding to the new research，however，its not a matter of whether the big one will hit. Its just a matter of when16. The San Francisco area is located

13、 above several active fault linesArightBwrongCnot mentiond17The 1906 earthquake in San Francisco is the most severe one in American historyAfightBwrongCnot mentioned18The highest speed of fault ruptures in the 1906 quake was more than 35 kilometers per secondAfightBwrongCnot mentioned19Earthquakes r

14、arely happened in San Francisco before 1906AfightBwrongCnot mentioned20San Francisco is fully prepared for another big earthquakeArightBwrongCnot mentioned21Scientists will be able to predict the exact time of an earthquake soonArightBwrongCnot mentioned22A major earthquake striking San Francisco so

15、meday is inevitableArightBwrongCnot mentiond第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第2330題，每題1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：(1)第2326題要求從所給的6個選項中為第14段每段選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題；(2)第2730題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選項。 Cell Phones 1 Believe it or not，cell phones have been around for over a quarter of a centuryThe first commercial cell phone system was deve

16、loped by the Japanese in 1979But cell phones have changeda lot since that timeThe early cell phones were big and heavy but they have developed into smalland light palm-sized modelsThere have been huge developments in their functions，tooWe havehad cell forwarding，text messaging，answering services and

17、 hands-free use for years，but now thereare countless new facilities，such as instant access to the internet and receiving and sending photos2 Cell phones have become very common in our lives；recent statistics suggest as many as one in three people on the planet now have a cell phone，and most of them

18、say they couldnt live without oneCell phones are used in every area of our lives and have become a necessary tool，usedfor essential arrangements，social contact and businessThey have made it easier to call for help onthe highwayThey have made it possible to keep in touch with peopleon the movewhen pe

19、opleare traveling3 Cell phones have made communication easier and have reduced the need for family argu mentsWe can use cell phones to let our family know well be late or if theres a change of plan oran emergencyCell phones have eased the worries of millions of parents when their teenagers are outla

20、te，they can now contact their children at any time4This does not mean that cell phones are all good newsThey have brought with them anumber of new headaches for their owners：it costs a lot to replace stolen phones，something that isbecoming a frequent occurrence，and have you ever seen such huge phone

21、 bills? More serious，however，is the potential health problem they bring：there are fears that radiation from the phones maycause brain tumor(腫瘤)。This may be a time bomb waiting to happen to younger people who havegrown up with cell phones that they simply cant live without23Paragraph 1_24Paragraph 2_

22、25Paragraph 3_26Paragraph 4_ACell phones and the familyBCommercial cell phone systemsCCell phones in everyday lifeDCell phones for teenagersEHistory of cell phonesFProblems with cell phones27Nowadays cell phones are equipped with_28Cell phones are common in our lives and have become_29We can use cel

23、l phones to communicate with others when we encounter_30In spite of many benefits，cell phones have brought for their owners_Aa necessityBan emergencyCa number of new headachesDfamily argumentsEbig and light palm-sized modelsF.countless new facilities第4部分：閱讀理解(第3l一45題，每題3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)

24、短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。 第一篇 Arctic Melt Earths North and South Poles ale famous for being cold and icyLast year，however，theamount of ice in the Arctic Ocean feU t0 a record low Normally，ice builds in Arctic waters around the North Pole each winter and shrinks during thesummerBut for many years，the amount

25、of ice left by the end of summer has been decliningSince 1979，each decade has seen an 114 percent drop in end of summer ice coverBetween1981 and 2000，ice in the Arctic lost 22 percent of its thickness，becoming 113 meters thinnerLast summer，Arctic sea ice reached its skimpiest levels yetBy the end of

26、 summer 2007，theice had shrunk to cover iust 42 million square kilometersThats 38 percent less area than the average cover at that time of yearAnd its a very large 23 percent below the previous record low，whichwas set just 2 years agoThis continuing trend has scientists concernedThere may be several

27、 reasons for the ice melt，says Jinlun Zhang，an oceanographer at the University of Washington at SeattleUnusually strong winds blew through the Arctic last summerThewinds pushed much of the ice out of the central Arcticleaving a large area of thin ice and open water Scientists also suspect that fewer

28、 clouds cover the Arctic now than in the pastClearer skies allow more sunlight to reach the oceanThe extra heat warnls both the water and the atmosphereInparts of the Arctic Ocean last year，surface temperatures were 35 warmer than average and 15warmer than the previous record highWith both air and w

29、ater getting warmer，the ice is melting from both above and belowIn someDarts 0f the Beaufort Sea，north of Alaska and western Canada，ice that measured 33 meters thickat the beginning of the summer measured just 50 centimeters by seasons endThe new measurements suggest that melting is far more severe

30、than scientists have seen by justlooking at ice cover from above，says Donald KPerovich，a geophysicist at the USArmy ColdRegions Research and Engineering Laboratory in Hanover，NHSome scientists fear that the Arctic is stuck in a warming trend from which it may never recover31Which of the following is

31、 closest in meaning to the wordbuildin the first sentence of the second paragraph?AconstructBextendCcreateDexpand32What is the ice cover in the Arctic by the end of 2007 summer?A42 million square kilometersB114 million square kilometersC113 million square kilometersD38 million square kilometers33Wha

32、t are the reasons for the ice melting according to the scientists?Astrong winds and clear skiesBlong summer and short winterCopen water and thin iceDlight clouds and light winds34Why is the ice melting from both above and below?ABecause extra heat warms the airBBecause extra heat warms the waterCBec

33、ause the temperature above the water is higherD. Rnth A and B35What can be a possible title for the passage?AWhat are scientists looking for in the Arctic Ocean?BWhat are scientists doing in the Arctic Ocean?CWhy are scientists worrying about the Arctic Ocean?DWhy are scientists interested in the Ar

34、ctic Ocean?第二篇 Citizen Scientists Understanding how nature responds to climate change will require monitoring key life cycleevent-flowering，the appearance of leaves，the first frog calls of the spring all around the worldBut ecologists cant be everywhere so theyre turning to non-scientists，sometimes

35、called citizen scientists，for help CIimate scientists are not present everywhereBecause there are so many places in the worldand not enough scientists to observe all of them，theyre asking for your help in observing signs ofclimate change across the worldThe citizen scientist movement encourages ordi

36、nary people too bserve a very specific research interest-birds，trees，flowers budding，etcand send their observationsto a giant database to be observed by professional scientistsThis helps a small number of scientiststrack a large amount of data that they would never be able to gather on their ownMuch

37、 like citizenjournalists helping large publications cover a hyper-local beat，citizen scientists are ready for theconditions where thev live All thats needed to become one is a few minutes each day or each weekto gather data and send it inA group of scientists and educators launched an organization l

38、ast year called the National Phenology NetworkPhenologyis what scientists call the study of the timing of events in nature.One of the groups first efforts relies on scientists and non-scientists alike to collect data about plant flowering and leafing every yearThe program，called Projeet BudBurst，col

39、lects life cycle da. ta on a variety of common plants from across the United StatesPeople participating in the projectwhich is open to everyone record their observations on the Project BudBurst websitePeople dont have to be plant experts，they just have to look around and see whats in their neighborh

40、ood，says Jennifer Schwartz，an education consultant with the projectAs we collectthis datawell be able to make an estimate of how plants and communities of plants and animals will respond as the climate changes36Ecologists turn to non-scientist citizens for help because they need them_Ato provide the

41、ir personal life cyclesBto observe the life cycle of plantsCto collect data of the life cycle of living thingsDto teach children knowledge about climate change37What are citizen scientists asked to do?ATo develop a specific research interest and become professional scientistsBTo send their research

42、observations to a professional databaseCTo increase their knowledge about climate changeDTo keep a record of their research observations38InAll that，s needed to become one(paragraph2)，what does the wordonestands for?Aa citizen journalistBa citizen scientistCa scientistDa citizen39What is NOT true of

43、 Project BudBurst?AOnly experts can participate in itBEverybody can participate in itCIt collects life cycle data on a variety of common plantsDIt has its own website40What is the final purpose of Project BudBurst?ATo study when plants will have their first budsBTo find out the types of plants in th

44、e neighborhoodCTo collect life cycle data on a variety of common plants from across the United StatesDTo investigate how plants and animals will respond as the climate changes第三篇 Rockets in the Sky If someone asked youWhat color is the sky?I expect that you would answer，BlueI amafraid that you would

45、 be wrongThe sky has no colorWhen we see blue，we are looking at bluesunlightThe sunlight is shining on little bits of dust in the airWe know that there is air all around the worldWe could not breathe without airAirplanescoutd not fly without airThey need air to lift their wingsAirplanes cannot fly v

46、ery high because asthey go higher the air gets thinnerIf we go far enough away from the earth，we find there is no air. What is the sky?The sky is spaceIn this space there is nothing except the sun，the moon andall the starsScientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in the space

47、They havelooked at them through telescopes and in this way they have found out a great dealThe moon is about 384000 kilometers away from the earthAn airplane cannot fly to the moonbut there is a thing that can fly even when there is no airThis is rocketI am sure that you are askingHow does a rocket

48、fly?If you want to know，get a balloon andthen blow it up until it is quite bigDo not tie up the neck of the balloonLet go!The balloon willfly off through the air very quicklyThe air inside the balloon tries to get outIt rushes out through neck 0f the ballOOfl and this pushes the balloon through the

49、airIt does not need wings like an air. planeThis is how a rocket worksIt is not made of rubber like a balloon，of courseIt is made ofmetalThe metal must not be heavy but it must be very strongThere is gas inside the rocket whichis made very hotWhen it rushes out of the end of the rocket，the rocket is

50、 pushed up into the airRockets can fly far out into spaceRockets with men inside them have already reached themoonSeveral rockets，without men inside them，have been sent to other worlds much farther awayOne day rockets may be able to go anywhere in the space41What color is the sky?AIt iS blue BIt iS

51、whiteCIt is greyDIt has no color42When an airplane flies too high，_.Athe air will be too thin to support its wingsBthe air will become thickerCthe air will exert pressure on itDthe air will disappear in no time4 3A rocket can fly to the moon because_Ait looks like a balloonBit is much lighter than a

52、n airplaneCit doesnt have wingsDit works like an untied balloon44Which of the following statements about a rocket is NOT true?AIt can fly when there is no airBIt can fly without wingsCIt is made of strong metalDIt is propelled by burning gas inside it45A rocket is pushed up into the air when_Ahot ga

53、s rushes out of its headBit is powered by gasChot gas rushes out of its bottomDhot gas rushes out of its neck第5部分：補(bǔ)全短文(第4650題，每題2分。共lO分) 下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。 Houses of Future What will houses be like in thirty yearstime?No one really knows，but architects are trying topredict_(46) Fut