Unit1SectionⅣLearningaboutLanguageandUsingLanguage

1、即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 I. 單詞拼寫 1. This tells you that there is a （確切的） distinction between the right and the wrong. 2. The open （展覽）will allow local artists to show their tale nts. 3. The central（人物）jn the painting is the artists daughter. 4. The in ternationalsituation is very（脆弱的）at prese nt. 5. Some patients are（過

2、 敏的）to penicillin , so there is a test before injectio n. 6. Animals can become unusually （侵略的；好斗的） whe n they are upset by a sudde n en vir onment cha nge. 7. Your name exactly appears on your （永久的） reside nt card. 8. Having a （偏愛）for serious novels gives him a cha nee to improve his writi ng. 9. T

3、he judge has a good （名 譽(yù)）for his justice and kindn ess. 10. Hehad devoted his whole life to the study of （當(dāng) 代的）art. 答案：1.specific 2.exhibiti on 3.figure 4.delicate 5. allergic 6.aggressive7.permanent 8. pref ere nee 9.reputatio n 10.c on temporary n 完成句子 1 It is difficult to figure out what conclusi

4、on would be drawn in the meeting. (figure) 很難弄明白這次會(huì)議將要得出什么結(jié)論。 2 Specific。VIP members , the service is not so popular in that city.(specific) 這項(xiàng)服務(wù)只針對VIP會(huì)員，因此在那座城市不是很流行。 3 Being allerqic to _ some ingredientsin it made him give up.(allergic) 對里面的某些成分過敏讓他放棄了。 4. Carrying a bunch of daffodils , he walke

5、d happily up the narrow front path.(carry) 拿著一束水仙花，他愉快地沿著狹窄的門前小路走過去。 5. He insisted that he (should)be sent there.(send)他堅(jiān)持要求被派到那 里去。 6 If it were Sunday tomorrow、 I would go to see my gran dmother.(be) 如果明天是星期天，我就去看望我奶奶。 7. If it were to snow this evening , they would not go out.(be)女口果今晚 下雪，他們將不出去

6、了。 8. Without air, there would be no living things.(be) 如果沒有空氣的話，就不會(huì)有生物了。 9. I wish I knew the an swer to the questi on .(know) 我希望知道這個(gè)問題的答案。 10. I would rather he came tomorrow than today.(come)我寧愿他明天 來而不是今天來。 皿閱讀理解 Salvador Dali（1904 一 1989）was one of the most popular of modern artists.The Pompido

7、u Centre in Paris is showing its respect and admiration forthe artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringingtogether over 200 paintings , sculptures , drawings and more.Among the works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces , most importantly The Persis

8、tenee of MemoryThere is also L Enigme sans Fin from 1938 , works on paper, objects、 and projects for stage and screen and selected parts from television programmes reflectingthe artists showman qualities. The visitor will enter the World of Dali through an egg and is met with the beg inning , the wo

9、rld of birth.The exhibiti on follows a path of time and subject with the visitor exiting through the brain. The exhibition shows how Dali draws the viewer between two infinities （無限）.“ From the infinity small to the infinity large , contraction and expansion coming in and out of focus: amazing Flemi

10、sh accuracy and the showy Baroque of old painting that he used in his museumtheatre in Figueras, ” explains the Pompidou Cen tre. The fine selection of the major works was done in close collaboration （合作）with the Museo Nacional Reina Sofia in Madrid , Spain , and with contributions from other instit

11、utions like the Salvador Dali Museum in St.Petersburg, Florida. 語篇解讀本文是一篇說明文。主要介紹了巴黎蓬皮杜藝術(shù)中心 展覽了薩爾瓦多達(dá)利眾多的藝術(shù)展品，以幫助人們了解薩爾瓦多達(dá)利的 作品風(fēng)格。 1 Which of the following best describes Dali according to Paragraph 1 ? A. Optimistic.B. Productive. C. Gen erous.D. Traditi on al. 解析：推理判斷題。由第一段中的The Pompidou Centre in

12、Paris is showing its respect and admiration for the artist and his powerful personality with an exhibition bringing together over 第11頁 200 paintings , sculptures , drawings and more.可知，巴黎蓬皮 杜藝 術(shù)中心的展覽匯集了達(dá)利200多件油畫、雕塑、繪畫等作品，由此可以 推斷出他是一個(gè)多產(chǎn)的(productive)藝術(shù)家。對于他的“樂 觀”、“慷慨”和“傳統(tǒng)”，文中沒有信息句支持。故選項(xiàng) B正確。 答案：B 2 Wh

13、at is Dalis The Persistenee of Memoryconsidered to be? A. One of his masterworks. B. A successful screen adaptation. C An artistic creation for the stage. D One of the best TV programmes.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第一 段中的 Amongthe works and masterworks on exhibition the visitor will find the best pieces , most import

14、antly ThePersistenee of Memory 可 知，ThePersistenee of Memory是達(dá)利最優(yōu)秀的作品之一，即杰作之 一。故選項(xiàng)A正確。根 據(jù)第一段最后一句.works on paper, objeets , and projeets for stage and sereen and seleeted parts from television programmes refleeting the artists showman qualities.可知是其他作品與 stage , sereen , television programmes 有關(guān)， 而不是 T

15、he Persistenee of Memory這部作品，故排除B、C、D三項(xiàng)。 答案：A 3. How are the exhibits arranged at the World of Dali? A. By popularity. B. By importanee. C. By size and shape.D By time and subjeet. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的The exhibition follows a path of time and subjeet with the visitor exiting through the brain.可矢IL 達(dá)利的作品

16、展 覽是按照時(shí)間和主題組織的。對于按照“流行度”“重要性”“尺寸和形 狀”等這樣的形式，文中并無信息支持。故選項(xiàng)D正確。 答案：D 4. What does the worducontributions ” in the last paragraph refer to? B. Projects. D. Documents. A. Artworks. C. Donations. 解析：詞義猜測題。最后一段強(qiáng)調(diào)了對主要作品進(jìn)行了精選(the fine selection of the major works),又點(diǎn)明 contributions 來自其他 機(jī)構(gòu)， 所 以可推斷出contributi

17、ons應(yīng)該屬于works的范疇。故選項(xiàng)A正確。 答案：A IV .閱讀填句 1 You can find it on buildi ngs, sidewalks , street sig ns and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris, from Moscow to Cape Tow n. Street art has become a global culture. Eve n art museums and galleries are collecting the works of street artists. Street art started very

18、secretly because it was illegal to paint on public and private property without permissi on._2 Somethink it is a crime and others think it is a very beautiful new form of culture. Art experts say that the street art moveme nt bega n in New York in the 1960s. Young adults pain ted words and other ima

19、ges on the walls and trains. This colourful style of writing became known as graffiti( 涂 鴉)，whose art showed that young people wan ted to rebel aga inst society. Street artists do their work for differe nt reas ons._3 They choose street art because it is closer to the people. Some artists try to exp

20、ress their political opinion in their works. Others like to do things that are not allowed and hope they cant be caught. Advertising companies also use street art in their ads because it gives people the impressions of youth and energy. 4 Artists can show their pictures to people all over the world.

21、 Many people, however, say that see ing a picture on the In ternet is n ever as good as see ing it alive. 5 There, it will con ti nue to cha nge and grow. A. Some of them do not like artists who make so much money in galleries and museums. B. In todays world , the In ter net has a big in flue nee on

22、 street art. C. People often have different opinions about street art. D. Street art used to be illegal, but now has become popular. E. Street art, a very popular form of art spreads quickly all over the world. F. With the developme nt of scie nee and tech no logy, differe nt art styles come into th

23、e In ternet. G. The street art movement lives with the energy and life of a big city. 1 解析：根據(jù)下句 You can find it on buildings, sidewalks, street sig ns and trash cans from Tokyo to Paris, from Moscow to Cape Town.說明這樣的街頭文化隨處可見，故E項(xiàng)符合上下文。 答案：E 2. 解析：根據(jù)下句 Somethink it is a crime and others think it is a

24、 very beautiful new form of culture.說明人們對這樣的街頭藝 術(shù)有不同的看法，故C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：c 3. 解析： 本段主要講述的就是街頭藝術(shù)家這樣做的原因。故A項(xiàng)正 確。 答案：A 4. 解析：本段主要講述的是在網(wǎng)絡(luò)上進(jìn)行這樣的藝術(shù)宣傳的優(yōu)勢，故B 項(xiàng)符合上下文。 答案：B 5. 解析：根據(jù)下句 There , it will continue to change and grow.說明街 頭藝術(shù)會(huì)進(jìn)一步發(fā)展，會(huì)隨著城市的發(fā)展而進(jìn)一步發(fā)展起來。答案：G V .語法填空 If you feel stressed by responsibilities at w

25、ork, you should take a step back and identify (識(shí)另ij) those of 1. (great) and less importanee. Then , handle the most important tasks first so youll feel a real sense of 2. (achieve). Leaving the less important things until tomorrow 3. (be) often acceptable. Most of us are more focused 4.our tasks in

26、 the morning than we are later in the day. So, get an early start and try to be as productive 5.possible before lunch. This will give you the confidence you need to get you through the afternoon and go home feeling accomplished. Recent 6. (study) show that we are far more productive at work if we ta

27、ke short breaks 7. (regular). Give your body and brain a rest by stepping outside for 8. while , exercising , or doing something you enjoy. If you find something you love doing outside of the office , youll be less likely 9.(bri ng) your work home .It could be anything gardening , cooking , music , sports 一but whatever it is, 10. (make) sure its a relief from daily stress rather tha