(完整版)雅思閱讀分類詞匯(場景)

1、IELTS閱讀分類詞匯 =閱讀分類詞匯=心理 theorem 原理，定理v.s. theory methodology 方法論(method) physiology 生理學(xué)(physiological) psychiatry 精神病學(xué) psychology, psycho, psychosis, psychoanalysis correlatio n 相互關(guān)系 correlation coefficient sen sati on 感覺，知覺（另）轟動 sensational perceptio n 感知，認(rèn)知 in tuiti on 知覺(intuitive) ESP 第六感(Extrase

2、nsory Perception) motivate 激勵 a motivati on (八 bonus, commissi on,) incen tive 激勵因素 stimulus 刺激 astimulate, stimulation disorder 紊亂，失調(diào) dysfu nction 機(jī)能障礙 dys(=dis) + function diss onance 不和諧，不一致 dis + son(sound)+ance trauma 創(chuàng)傷(traumatic)the trauma caused by Sept. 11 an xiety 焦慮(=anxiousness) depressi

3、 on 沮喪 (de + press + ion) depressedv.s. repression(抑) insomn ia 失眠 phobia 恐懼(癥)suffix: -phobia acrophobia acron ym: IELTS, TOEFL en ophobia a fear of foreig ners or stra ngers claustrophobia a fear of being closed in a confined place allergy 過敏(癥)，反感 (allergic)He is allergic to card playing. prope n

4、sity Most boys have a propensity of playing with machinery.= tendency, in cli nati on para noid 偏執(zhí)的para noia偏執(zhí)狂） workaholic工作狂( alcoholic) symptom癥狀 diag no sis診斷(n.) diag nose (v.)Arthur Haily:“ The Final Diag no sis assertive therapy hyp no tism prescribe an tidepressa nt tranq uilizer side-effect

5、 (+s) immune rehabilitati on relapse chronic adulthood puberty adolesce nee electroencephalogram 月腦電圖 A electrocardiogram (心 電圖) 武斷的(assert) 治療法 group therapy 催眠術(shù)( hyp no tize) 開藥方 v.s. subscribe, describe, inscribeprescriptiorQ drugs 抗抑郁藥 鎮(zhèn)靜藥( tranquil) 副作用 免疫的，免除的(immu nity) 復(fù)原，康復(fù) 舊病復(fù)發(fā)，故態(tài)復(fù)萌v.s. el

6、apse子在川上曰：逝者如斯夫, 不舍晝夜！ 慢性的 o childhood 青春發(fā)動期 青春期 (the time of life between puberty and adulthood) emotionalv rational affective情感的( affection) sane神智健全的 insane superstition迷信 superstitious telepathy傳心術(shù)，通靈術(shù) tele(far away) + pathy(heart)A numerology, palmistry apathy無感情，無興趣，冷漠(=indifferenee) sympathy:

7、 sym(same) + pathy pathology病理學(xué)，病理，病變 delusion迷惑，欺瞞 v.s. illusion disorientation迷失 (dis + orientation) disoriented pervert使反常/變態(tài)反常/變態(tài)者perversion introspection內(nèi)省 v.s. retrospection 回顧，反省) sublimation純化，升華 sublime personality= personal characteristicsmultiple personality 多重人格) inn ate天賦的 in + n ate( n

8、ature)= inborn, congen ital attribute屬性(attributable) trait特征，品質(zhì) national traits 國民性 vs. traitor ubiquitous versatile alchemy tran smute arduous pitfall metallurgy alloy alumi num bronze electrode distill quartz phosphorus in flammable combusti on ceramic in sulate fiber optics ret ina iris opaque m

9、icroprocessor binary in tegrate buffer browser hypertext env isage mome ntous =閱讀分類詞匯=科技 普遍存在的=omn iprese nt (omni scie nt, omni pote nt) (人)多才多藝的，(物)通用的versatility 煉金術(shù) 變形，變質(zhì) transmute silver into gold (!) 艱巨的 (=strenuous)an arduous task 陷阱，未預(yù)見之困難 冶金 合金 =alumi nium (BEF calcium, uranium, radium ,cop

10、per, brass, 電極 蒸餾 distilled water 石英 磷，磷光物質(zhì) 易燃的( flame) 燃燒 (combustible)spontaneous combustion (white phosphorus) 陶瓷的 瓷器(ceramics) 隔離，絕緣 insulator (o conductor= 纖維(BE: fibre)fiber optics (纖維光學(xué)) 光學(xué)(ooptical) 視網(wǎng)膜 虹膜 不透明的 v.s. tran spare nt, tran sluce nt 微處理器 A CPU(Ce ntral Processi ng Un it), chip 二進(jìn)

11、制的 in tegrati on ,in tegrated circuit (IC), system in tegrati on (SI) 緩沖區(qū) buffer storage 瀏覽器(IE, Netscape) 超文本 想象，看作 en + vis(see) + age be envisaged as (極為)重要的v.s. momentary reticular Ether net domai n cyberlaw pate nt chrono logical robot artificial cone Jupiter exorbita nt cen tripetal high-rise

12、cathedral dome in frastructure sewage hydraulic Ian dfill ven tilati on thermostat prefabricate polytech nic geometric asymmetry concave bilateral paradoxical empirical clockwise 網(wǎng)狀的 以太網(wǎng) 域 domain names 網(wǎng)絡(luò)法律“ cyber “ ： Internet relatedcyberlove, cybercafe, 專禾U ( patented)v.s. copyright, A pirated sof

13、tware/VCD s 按時間順序的“ chron ” ： timeA chronic, chroni cle, chrono graph 機(jī)器人(肉包它”)robotics 人造的，做作的 artificial satellite/smile 圓錐體，錐形物 the nosecone of a missile 木星 Mercury, Venus, Mars, Satur n 過度的，過分的，過高的 ex(out) + orbit + ant 向心(力)的v centrifugal 高樓 ( skyscraper) 大教堂 圓頂 (a hemispherical roof) 基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施v sup

14、erstructure 污水，下水道 水力的，水壓的 垃圾掩埋(地) 通風(fēng) 溫控器 thermo(hot) + stat(steady)A thermos, thermometer, therm onu clear 預(yù)先制造prefab (預(yù)制的) 各種工藝的 理工學(xué)校Ho ng Kong Polytech nic 幾何(學(xué))的 geometry, geo(la nd) + metry(measure) 不對稱 a(not) + sym(same) + metry( v Ts)mmetry 凹的 v convex= 雙邊的，兩方面的vun ilateral 似非而是”的paradox (悖論)

15、 經(jīng)驗的 empirical law/formula 順時針的(v anticlockwise =閱讀分類詞匯=教育 accommodatio n (膳宿)供應(yīng)=room and board lodgi ng 寄宿（處） lease 出租 “for lease ” ,“to let ” v.s. rent tenant 房客，佃戶 Ian dlord 房東 a Iandlady(f)? Lord, v tenant ,housemate roommate dormmate, schoolmate, classmate dormitory 寢室(abbrev. dorm) au pair A y

16、oung foreigner who lives with a family in return for doing light housework (另)=reciprocal reciprocal 相互的，互惠的 hostel youth hostel hotel real estate 房地產(chǎn) vici nity =n eighborhood flat 平的，癟的 flat tire 公寓(=apartme ntF con do, studio bond =deposit linen 亞麻的 亞麻織品，床單（=bed linen） ute nsil 器皿 stati onery 文具(v

17、.s. stationary) laundry 洗衣，洗衣店 cafeteria 自助餐廳 can tee n cater 滿足（需要） aerobics 有氧健身操“ aero ” ： air badm inton 羽毛球（運動） baseball 棒球 baseball bat squash 壁球（運動） amateur o professional gatheri ng 聚會 v.s. meet in g, re union excursi on 遠(yuǎn)足 (=outing, expedition) common wealth 共和國，聯(lián)邦Commonwealth:英聯(lián)邦 tertiary

18、第三的 After purchasing a house and a car, the next major life expe nditure is almost certa inly the cost of tertiary educati on. primary asecondary tertiary post-sec on dary “ post ” : afterpostgraduate, postdoctoral,-slsi, postwar illiterate 文盲 不識字的 il(no) + literate(words) illiterac0( v literacy = d

19、iscipli ne 學(xué)科，紀(jì)律 v.s. subject termino logy 術(shù)語 faculty departme nt and staff of a college/uni versity dea n （大學(xué)）教務(wù)長 curriculum 課程(=course) extracurricular 課外的 syllabus 課程提綱 cale ndar 日歷，日程 ( schedule, agenda, timetable) compulsory 強(qiáng)制的，必修的velective （選修的） exam iner o exam in eeA take/sit, pass/get thro

20、ugh, fail, retake/resit recruit 招生，招募 recruitme nt- en roll prestige 聲望，威信 aprestigious esteem 尊敬(n. & v.)your esteemed school/company aptitude 智力 SAT: School Aptitude Test matriculati on 錄取入學(xué) vocatio n 職業(yè) (=calli ng, occupati on, career) vocati on ala vocati onal educatio n TAFE Tech ni cal And Fur

21、ther Educati on (Australia n) abbreviati on 縮略（詞） abridge （縮短，刪節(jié)） tran sferable （學(xué)分等）可轉(zhuǎn)換的 scholarship 獎學(xué)金=fellowship tutorial 豐甫導(dǎo)(課)? tutor (= lecturer, i nstructor) pedagogue 教員，學(xué)究 pedagogy教育學(xué)，教學(xué)法）demagogue政治煽動家） lexicography 詞典編撰(lexicographer) assig nment 任務(wù)，（課外）作業(yè) dissertati on 論文(=thesis) crede

22、 ntial 證明，文憑 “ cred ” ： creditlinguistic credentials alum ni 校友(男)v alumnae overestimate 高估(v underestimate= decipher 解碼，解釋 (=decode)decipher workplace culture caliber 才干 =閱讀分類詞匯=文化 homoge neous 同質(zhì)的 homo + gene +ous(v heterogeneous= A homosexual, heterosexual main stream 主流主流的 dialect 方言(v.s. accent

23、) discrepa ncy 差異 misc on cepti on 誤解 (mis + concept + ion)= misunderstanding barrier 障礙(物) bar, = barricade discrimi natio n 區(qū)別，歧視 racial/sexual discrim in ati on? discrimi nate (+aga in st) hierarchy 等級制度 heir + arch(govern) + y in sularity 島國性質(zhì)(? insular, Ajsland). microcosm 小天地 micro + cosm(os)

24、nostalgia =homesick ness patriot compatriot vern acular Hispa nic immigratio n permeate en trepre neur practitio ner celebrity proxy an ecdote no toriety coun terpart peer subord in ate tactics nuance ben chmark ing pun ctual abse nteeism flextime harass redundancy dow nsize ballot impartial lobby s

25、hortlist equilibrium questi onn aire qua ntitative con ti ngency in cur ethical dubious mani festati on subtitle dubb ing vogue bizarre 愛國者 (v traitor = patriotic, patriotism 同胞 同胞的com + patriot 本地的，本國的 本地話，本國話the vernacular Ianguages of India An America n whose first Ian guage was Spanish 移入 immigr

26、ant, immigratev.s. emigration ( emigrant, emigrate) an tipodes Any two places or regi ons on diametrically opposite sides of the Earth “ from North America to the An tipodes” 滲透，彌漫 Smoke permeated the house. 企業(yè)家( enterprise) entrepreneurship 開業(yè)者，從業(yè)者 praction(practice) + er a famous person= luminary,

27、 VIP 代理人 軼事(danecdotal) 惡名(？ notorious) 對應(yīng)人，對等物 Who s George Bush cbunterpart in China coun terculture, coun terbala nee 同等的人凝視，窺視( peep) 下級下級的v superior 戰(zhàn)術(shù)，技巧 v.s. strategy 戰(zhàn)略，策略)marketing strategy v.s. selling tactics a subtle differe nee in meaning 類比分析 準(zhǔn)時的，守時的(gunctuality) 曠工 absent afosentee ab

28、renteeism 彈性工作時間 flex(flexible) + time 騷擾 (charassment)Mary said that Gary had sexually harassed her. 冗余，冗員 network redundancy 裁員( lay off) 投票(=vote) 不偏不倚的(v partial = 大堂(n.)游說(v.) (BE) a list of applica nts who have bee n deemed suitable and from which the successful pers on will be chose n (v.)r 平

29、衡，均衡 調(diào)查表，問卷 定量的 (v qualitative = 偶然性，偶然事件 招致 in cur debts/hatred/da ngerv.s. occur, con cur, recur 倫理的，符合倫理的 ethics, v unethical 疑惑的，可疑的 ( doubt)People were dubious about the result. 顯示，證明(? ma nifest) 字幕，副標(biāo)題 (sub + title)A subsidiary, submarine, subway (BE: un dergro und, tube), suburb( dow ntow n,

30、 uptow n, outskirts) 配音錄制 時尚a chic 奇異的v.s. weird (怪異的) mediocre dietitia n conno isseur 平庸的 飲食學(xué)家( diet) 行家，鑒賞家 A entr ea la carte =雅思閱讀分類詞匯=-生物/生 molecule cell ami no protein en zyme catalyst chlorophyll photos yn thesis bota ny flora fauna bacterium bacteria fungus fungi (pl.)真菌 algae alga (pl.) he

31、rb earn ati on fade orga nism arthropod reptile amphibia n mammal primate evolutio n an thropoid 分子 amolecular cellular aam ino acids 氨基酸) 蛋白質(zhì) 酶(prote ins that are produced by cells and act as catalysts in specific biochemical react ions) 催化劑 葉綠素 “ chloro” ： Cl 光合作用 (photo + synthesis) photosyntheti

32、c 植物學(xué) (v zoology = abotanist, botanical 植物群 動物群 (pl.)細(xì)菌 海藻 aherbal: tea herbicide (a in secticide, pesticide) 康乃馨 ireincarnation 凋謝，褪色 機(jī)體，組織? organ 節(jié)肢動物 v.s. anthropoid ( J) 爬行動物 兩棲動物 哺乳動物(? mamma!) 靈長目動物 進(jìn)化(? evolve) 類人猿(“ anthrop ” : humankind) anthropology, philanthvopy ape, gorilla, chimpa nzee

33、gene 基因 A DNA (deoxyribo nucleic acid) gen ome (基因組) gen etics 遺傳學(xué)（enetical） helix 螺旋，螺旋壯物 analyze every single gene within the double helix of humanity s DNA iden tical 同一的 identity ( ID(ard)A clone mutatio n 突變 gene mutation mutable, immutable, mutant predator 捕食者（v prey= embryo 胚胎aembryonic （萌芽的）

34、 roe 魚子 caviar （魚子醬） tadpole 蝌蚪 frog, toad (a told) caterpillar 毛毛蟲 (cater + pillar)The American Company: Caterpillar (CAT) grasshopper 蚱蜢，蝗蟲 (=locust)grass + hopper, a bellhop cricket 蟋蟀（另）板球 butterfly v.s. mothA dragonfly, firefly polle n 花粉 傳粉 apollinate, pollination hive 蜂房 hon ey, a con cocti o

35、n larva larvae (pl.) 幼蟲 v.s. lava pupa 蛹 apupate penguin 企鵝 v.s. dolphin (海豚) racco on 浣熊 v.s. kangaroo 袋鼠) hiber nate 冬眠(=hole up) torpid 麻木的，蟄伏的v.s. torpedo魚雷） cerebral （大）腦的 hemisphere 半球 (hemi + sphere) cortex 腦皮層 migrai ne 偏頭疼？ migrant somatic 軀體的 limb 四肢 upper/lower limb an atomy 解剖，剖析 paralyz

36、e 使癱瘓(=incapacitate, immobilize) artery 動脈(v vein = gla nd 腺體 pan creas 胰 horm one 荷爾家，激素 cholesterol 膽固醇 efficacy 功效 v.s. efficiency, effectiveness =雅思閱讀分類詞匯=環(huán)境問 題 conservation保護(hù)，保存 (? conserve)v.s. conversation en viro nmen talist = con servati onist acid carb on fume petroleum ozone ooze radiati

37、on gree nhouse solar phe nomenon 酸 酸的(v alkali = acid rain 碳 (C) v.s. charcoal (炭 )carb on dioxide, carb on mono xide exhaust fumesv.s. smoke, fog, smog 石油 臭氧 滲出 輻射 溫室 dpetrol (BE) = gasoline/gas (AE) unieadedpetrol/gas (o + zon e)oz one layer 滲出物 ultraviolet(UV) radiation radioactive gree nhouse ef

38、fect/gases 太陽的 (solar energy)A lunar (lunar calendar) 現(xiàn)象 catastrophe = disaster, cataclysm deteriorati on exti ncti on species drought recurre nt inun date emba nkme nt sedime nt delta alluvial desertificati on dust-storm barre n dune attributable deforestatio n log 惡化(? deteriorate) 滅絕(? extinct) e

39、ndan gered species 干旱(八 找它” famine v.s. flooding 反復(fù)發(fā)生的 re + (oc)cur + rentv.s. concurrent 淹沒A淹掉它” 筑堤 (em + bank + ment) 沉積(物)=deposit 三角洲 the Pearl River Delta 沖積的 (v.s. dessert) 沙塵暴 a thu nderstorm, brai nstorm 貧瘠的，不育的，無效的 sand dune the game “DUNE! 歸因于 be attributable to 濫砍濫伐(森林)de + forest + ation

40、o afforestation/reforestation 原木，日志 伐木v.s. logo vegetati on habitat ecosystem viability 植物，植被 v.s. vegetable, vegetarian 棲息地? habit (Habit is the seco nd n ature.) 生態(tài)系統(tǒng) (eco + system) ecology ? viable“vi ”養(yǎng)育能力 One tool for assessing the impact of forestry on the ecosystem is population viability ana

41、lysis. demographic 人口統(tǒng)計的 demo(people) + graph(write) + ic in terdepe ndence in ter + depe ndence coun terbala nee mecha nism precipitati on circulati on 使平衡，彌補 (=offset)co un ter(agai nst) + bala nee 機(jī)理，機(jī)制 陡降，降水 (? precipice)v evaporation 流通，循環(huán) tide tidal wave (海嘯)v ebb vvv earthquake typho on meteo

42、rology volca no erupti on granite immi nent Celsius Fahre nheit latitude tropical glacier dump con tam in ate recycle irreversible reclaim conten tious torn ado, hurrica ne 氣象(學(xué)) 火山 噴發(fā) (? erupt)volcanic eruption lava 花崗巖 =impe nding v.s. eminent 攝氏的 37OCv.s. centigrade 華氏的 緯度(另)lon gitude, altitude

43、? (the) tropicstropical/torrid zone, temperate zone, frigid zone 冰川 傾倒，傾銷 danti-dumping 弄臟(icontaminant) 回收再利用 不可逆的(=irrevocable) 開墾，改造 dreclamati on 有爭議的 (? contend)Many environmental issues today are highly conten tious. opt prioritize 選擇(+ for)opion 優(yōu)先考慮(? prior, priority) men tai hospital physic

44、ia n/in ternist surgo n symptom have/catch a cold have a sore throat 精神病醫(yī)院clinic診所 內(nèi)科醫(yī)生oculist/eye doctor眼科醫(yī)生 外科醫(yī)生dentist牙醫(yī)vet獸醫(yī)shrink心理醫(yī)生 癥狀 感冒 嗓子痛 have a stomachache 胃痛 have a fever發(fā)燒 pn eum onia肺炎 flu流感 have a cough咳嗽 have a headach鐵痛 have a toothache牙痛 liver trouble 肝炎 allergy過敏癥 twisted/spra in

45、ed 扭傷的 feel dizzy頭暈 feel chilly覺得發(fā)冷 asthma哮喘 diabetics糖尿病患者 cramps抽筋 vomit/throw up/n auseate 嘔吐 diarrhea 腹瀉 vomitive/pukey 惡心的 luggies/phlegm 痰 have a stuffed nose鼻子不通 cholera 霍舌 L stiff neck脖子發(fā)僵 abscess膿腫中 yellow fever 黃熱病 hay fever枯草熱 pills藥丸 mixture 合劑 eyedrops眼藥水 syrup糖漿 pad藥棉塊 vitamin維他命 table

46、t藥片 penicillin盤尼西林 an tibiotic 抗生素 oin tme nt 藥膏 medicati on 藥物 aspirin阿司匹林 ban dage 繃帶 syri nge注射器 stethoscope聽 診器 injection 注射 preventive injection 預(yù)防針 gauze紗布 cold cure感冒藥 sweat ing medici ne 發(fā)汗藥 febrifuge退燒藥 capsule 膠囊 case history 病歷 extract 拔牙 take on es temperature量體溫 see a doctor看病 send for

47、a doctor 請醫(yī)生 feel on es pulse 量脈搏 take on es blood pressure量血壓 give a prescripti on 開藥方 have an operati on 動手術(shù) make an appoi ntme nt預(yù)約 =雅思分類詞匯=生活咨詢 make a reservation預(yù)定 confirm a reservation確認(rèn)預(yù)定 can cel on es reservation取 消預(yù)定 frist come,frist serve 先至 U先服務(wù)原貝 U layover/stopover 中途停留 timetable 時刻表 far

48、e票價toll通行費 saver ticket優(yōu)惠票 open ticket開放機(jī)票 one-way ticket 單程票 round-trip ticket 往返票 airport tax 機(jī)場稅 duty-free shop 免稅店 excess charge超重 vacant seat空座 direct/non-stop flight 直達(dá)航班 connecting-flight 轉(zhuǎn)機(jī) book預(yù)定 destination目的地 frist class 頭等倉 bus in ess class商務(wù)倉 economy class經(jīng)濟(jì)倉 van中巴 shuttle bus班車 airport

49、 limousine 機(jī)場大巴 berth鋪位(火車上)pullman臥鋪車 scenic spot景點 extra charge/surcharg附加費 fulling-booked 滿了 seat arrangement/assignmer定座 E.T.A(estimated time of arrival)預(yù)計到達(dá)時間 E.T.D(estimated time of departure 預(yù)計起飛時間 常用句型 Id like to book? Id like to order? Waht hour are you open? waht time do you open/close? =雅

50、思分類詞匯=銀行交易 1）常用詞匯 bank book/pass book存折 open an accoun開戶 earn interest賺取禾U息 savings account儲蓄存款帳戶 curre nt acco unt 活期存款帳戶 check/cheque acco un支票帳戶 deposit accou nt定期存款帳戶 annual in terest rate年 利率 monthly savings account按月計息帳戶 daily interest account按天計息帳戶 instant account速成戶頭 service charge!服務(wù)費/手續(xù)費 s

51、ig nature card 簽名卡 draw/withdraw 提款 order check/cheque記名支票 rubber check/cheque空頭支票 blank check/cheque空 白支票 exchange rate匯率 denomination=face value 面額 four in hundred 四張一百元面額 give the money in fives/te ns換成五元或十元面額 bill鈔票change零錢 cash 現(xiàn)金 password/code密碼 amount in figures 小寫金額 amount in words大寫金額 credi

52、t card 信用卡 the balanee of your bank accoun帳戶余額 traveler s check/c!旅行支票 coin 硬幣 penny便士 nickel （美、加）的五分硬幣 dime （美、加）的十分硬幣 unit貨幣單位 value/worth 面值 ounee盎司 1/16 磅 commercial/merchant bank商業(yè)銀行 full refund 全額償還 extension 延期 overdraw/overdraft 透支 rebate回扣 payday發(fā)薪日 pay slip/envelop 薪水單 a princely sum（an e

53、xcessive amoun巨款 mortgage 抵押 by installment 分期付款 apply for/granta loa n 申請 /批準(zhǔn)貸款 debt債務(wù)collateral擔(dān)保物 fill out/in 填寫 chquebook/checkbook支票簿 loan貸款joint account聯(lián)名帳戶 expe nse accoun公款支付帳戶 cashier收銀員 teller銀行職員statement對帳單 money order匯票 accountant會計 A.T.M自動取款機(jī) 常用句型 I d like to open aaccount. I d like to

54、 check the present balanee inaccount. I d like to apply for a pers on al loa n. I d like to chang兌換）for. What s the curre nt rate? How would you like to receive your change （零錢）？ 還有時常會考到銀行的開放時間，一般是幾點到幾點？還有周末或許不同（注意） =雅思分類詞匯=教育 這個場景比較復(fù)雜，因為考的內(nèi)容會很廣泛，包括：新生入學(xué)報到場景、課程設(shè) 置及規(guī)定介紹場景、家庭作業(yè)分析場景、課堂演示場景日常生活咨詢場景等。 1）

55、由于中外學(xué)校結(jié)構(gòu)差異造成一定程度上的做題困難 國外大學(xué)結(jié)構(gòu)及官銜 preside nt （大學(xué)校長）Un iversity dean （學(xué)校分院長）College/school head of the faculty Faculty head of the divisio n Divisio n chairma n Departme nt principal中學(xué)校長 headmaster小 學(xué)校長 headmistress小、學(xué)校長（女） 2）新生入學(xué)及入學(xué)后大致過程 順序原則 register/enrole登記、報至U ） 一般會 student union office opening c

56、eremony （開學(xué)典禮） orientation meeting （介紹會）指學(xué)校綜合情況 lecture （報告） tutorial （一個學(xué)生發(fā)言那種） 關(guān)于學(xué)科的單詞 basic course基礎(chǔ)課 specialized course專業(yè)課 required course必修課 optional/selective course選修課 literature 文學(xué) philosophy 哲學(xué) history歷史art藝術(shù) sociology 社會學(xué) linguistics 語言學(xué) psychology 心理學(xué) engineering 工程學(xué) architecture 建筑學(xué) bus

57、in ess商務(wù) law法學(xué)economics經(jīng)濟(jì)學(xué) fianc 金融學(xué) accounting會計學(xué) banking銀行學(xué)biochemistry生物化學(xué) 相關(guān)教育單詞 kindergarten幼兒園 elementary education初等教育 secondary education中等教育 higher education高等教育 adult education成人教育 open admission免試入學(xué)制 day-care cen ter幼 兒園（美）nursery school 托兒所 primary/eleme ntary scho ol 小學(xué)（英 /美） secondary

58、school中學(xué)coeducation男女生同校制度 junior high school 初中 senior high school 高中 attached middle school附中 technical school 技校 polytechnic institute理工學(xué)院/科技大學(xué) key school重點中學(xué) graduate school研究生院 open university 夜大、函大 private school 私立學(xué)校 public school 公立學(xué)校 universal education普及教育 educationist/educator教育家 postgraduate研究生 alumnus/alumna校友（男 /女） undergraduate本科 Alma Mater 母校 auditor=guest stude nt旁聽生