浙江省湖州市2018年中考英語試題及答案【中考】

1、浙江省2018年湖州中考英語試題考生須知：1全卷分試題卷和答題卷兩部分。試題卷共8頁，答題卷共2頁。全卷滿分為100分，考試時(shí)間為100分鐘。2試題卷分卷i和卷ii兩部分。卷i中試題（1-56小題）的答案填涂在答題卷上，卷ii由試題的答案寫在答題卷相應(yīng)的位置上，寫在試題卷上無效。卷i說明：本卷共五大題，56小題，滿分66分。一、聽力（本題有15小題，其中1-10小題每題1分，11-15小題每題2分，共20分）注意：聽力共分三節(jié)。答題時(shí)，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上，聽力部分結(jié)束后，請將答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卷上。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你都有五秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這一小題，聽完后你將有五秒鐘的時(shí)間回答這一小題。第

2、一節(jié)：聽下面五段對話，每段對話后有1個(gè)小題，請從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.whereisthemangoing?a.tothebookstoreb.tothepostofficec.tothelibrary2.whydidthewomanmissthebus?a.sheoversleptb.shehadaheadache.c.shegotthewrongway3.whendidtheylastseetheirprimaryschoolclassmates?a.yesterday.b.lastyearc.threeyearsago.4.wheredoes

3、theconversationprobablytakeplace?a.inatheatreb.inacafc.inabank5.whatdoesthewomanaskthemantobring?a.somegames.b.somefoodc.somedrinks.第二節(jié)：聽下面兩段較長對話，每段對話后有2至3個(gè)小題，請從題中所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。每段對話讀兩遍。聽下面一段較長對話，回答第6-7小題。6.whatdidcindydoonsunday?a.shedidherhomework1b.shestudiedforatestc.shewenttothepaper-cutt

4、ingmuseum.7.whatdoescindythinkofbobsweekend?a.quitebusy.b.relaxingc.nottoobad聽下面一段較長對話，回答第8-10小題。8.whatdoesthemanwanttobuy?a.adressb.askirtc.asweaters9.whatcolordoesthemandaughterprefer?a.whiteb.redc.yellow10.howmuchdoesthemanhavetopayatlast?a.34dollarsb.48dollarsc.68dollars第三節(jié)：聽下面一段獨(dú)白，獨(dú)白后有5個(gè)小題，請從題中

5、所給的a、b、c三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇正確的選項(xiàng)。獨(dú)白讀兩遍。11.whatisthespeakerprobablydoinginlondon?a.travelingb.studying.c.working.12.howmanypeoplearelivinginthehouse?a.twob.threec.our13.wheredotheyhavedinner?a.inthediningroom.b.inthegarden.c.inthekitchen14.whendoesthespeakerdothecooking?a.ontuesdaysandfridaysb.onthursdaysandfrid

6、ays.c.ontuesdaysandthursdays.15.whatkindofhousearetheygoingtolookfornextyear?a.ahousewithagarden.b.ahouseinthecitycenterc.ahousenearertheuniversity.二、完形填空(本題有15小題，每小題1分，共15分)閱讀下面短文，理解其大意，然后從各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。insanfrancisco,ihadthisamazingexperience.whileiwaswaitingforthebus,isawa2homelessperso

7、ncarryinga16whichsaidthathewouldlikeacupofhotcoffee.assoonasi17it,iknewitwastimeformetocarryoutthetask.ijoyfullyranacrossthestreet,thinkingthatgetting18acupofhotcoffeewouldbegreat.iwenttounclebobsnearbyandaskedtheyoungladybehindthecountertogivemea19.ithenwalkedbacktothestreetcornerwherethemanhad20as

8、iwentuptohim.icouldseethatthe21igot,themorejoyinhiseyesicouldsee.wheni22himthehotcoffee,ijustsaid,thisis23you,mydear.icouldseesomuch24inhisfaceandevenatear(眼淚)wasrunningdown.hekeptthankingmeandholdinghiscoffeelikethebiggest25andprizeinhislife.itmademecrythata(n)26actioncanbringsomuchjoyandmakesomeon

9、efeelreallywarn.iwalkedbacktothe27withsuchahappyhop.whenthebusdriveropenedthedoorandiwantedtopaythebusfee,28,hewavedmethroughandsaid,honey,youdontneedtopay.thisisonme.heexplainedthatit29hishearttoseethatigaveawayfreecoffee.this30momentwasthewarmestinmyheartanditgavemydayandmylifeabrandnewstart.itbri

10、ngsmesuchajoytosimplyloveandbless.16.a.poster17.a.reached18.a.me19.a.ticket20.a.stayed21.a.better22.a.showed23.a.for24.a.sadnessb.noticeb.readb.youb.handb.visitedb.closerb.soldb.withb.worryc.picturec.facedc.herc.coffeec.sharedc.fartherc.handedc.fromc.joyd.signd.heldd.himd.prized.expectedd.mored.made

11、d.aboutd.hope25.a.lessonb.treasurec.secretd.chanceb.simple26.a.unusualc.stranged.careless27.a.homelessperson28.a.intheend29.a.took30.a.luckyb.youngladyb.infactb.touchedb.interestingc.coffeeshopc.tomysurprisec.brokec.amazingd.busstopd.tobehonestd.controlledd.successful3三、閱讀理解（本題有15小題，共23分。其中31-37小題每題

12、1分，38-45小題每題2分）閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的a、b、c、d四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。asafetravelabroadpreparingtogotravelingabroadcanbereallystressful,especiallyifyoudontknowwhattoexpect.hereisalistofimportantthingstoremember,soyouknowexactlywhatyouneedtodobeforeyoutakeoff.whatvaccines(疫苗)doineed?gotoyourdoctorforadviceassoonasyouknowyo

13、uregoingtraveling.theywillknowwhatvaccinesyouwillneedandwillbeabletoadviseyouonwhenyouneedtohavethem.remember,somevaccinesneedtobegivenmonthsahead,somakesureyoubookanappointmentasearlyaspossible.doineedavisa(簽證)?itsimportantthatyouhavethecorrectofficialdocumentsfortravelingabroad.ifyoudonthavethenec

14、essarypaperwork,youmightberefusedentry.youllneedtocheckthatyourpassporthasntbeenoutofdateeither.howdoiarrangetravelinsurance(保險(xiǎn))?travelinsuranceisreallyimportant.itcanprotectyouindifferentkindsofsituations,suchasifyouneedmedicaltreatmentorifyourflightsarecanceled.travelinsurancecanbearrangedeasilyon

15、lineoroverthephone,butyoucanalwaysturntoyourlocaltravelagency.travelagentswillalsobeabletoadviseyouonwhatyouareinsuredagainst.31.thosewhowillmostprobablybeinterestedinthistext.a.workininsurancecompaniesb.needmedicaltreatmentc.plantotravelabroadd.wanttotakevaccines32.thetextabovemaybefromthepartofina

16、newspaper.a.newsb.lifec.sportsd.advertisement433.themainpurposeofthetextisto_.a.helpyoumakeatravelplanb.tellyouhowtokeepsafewhiletravelingc.giveyousomeadviceontravelpreparationsd.suggestyoubuyinsuranceforyourfamilybworkerswearthem.swimmerswearthem.scientistswearthem.woodcutterswearthem.peoplewhoplay

17、sportswearthem.gogglesprotecttheeyes.theykeepoutwaterandchemicals.theykeepoutbitsofwoodorstone.theymightlookfunny,butgogglesdoseriouswork!whydopeopleneedtoweargoggles?theyneedtokeepthecanhurtoureyes.haveyouevergottenapieceofsandordirtorothersmallparticleinyoureye?whathappens?ithurts.youreyewayofgett

18、ingbeginstofillwithtears.thosetearsareyourbodysthesandordirtoutofyoureye.sometimesthisworks.youreyefeelsmuchbetter.butwhathappensifyourtearsdontwork?whathappensifthepieceofsandhasgottenstuckinyoureye?eyesaredelicate.theycanbescratchedorcuteasierthanskin(皮膚).iftheparticleisnotwashedoutbytears,youmigh

19、thavetogotothedoctor.youcouldevenhaveproblemsseeingoutofthateye.insteadofwaitingtoseeiftearswillhelp,somepeopleusegoggles.thiscanpreventthingsfromgettingintheireyesatall.iftheyusegoggles.theireyesareprotectedfromthethingsthatcancauseproblems,gogglesareabetterwaytoprotecteyes.theyaremadeofplasticorgl

20、ass,andtheyaretiedaroundyoureyearea.someofthemhookbehindyourearslikeglasses.othergoggleshaveastrap(帶子)thatgoesaroundyourhead.bothkindsstayrightwhereyouputthemuntilyoutakethemoff.thatway,youcanusebothhandstoworkorplaysports,andyoudonthavetoworryaboutsomethinggettinginyoureyes.youreyesaresafe,andyouca

21、ngetbusyworkingorplaying!34.whichofthefollowingisakindofgoggles?35.fromthepassage,weknowthattears_.a.workbetterthangoggles5b.stopthingsgettingintoeyesc.helptowashoutthesandordirtd.showonessadnessorhappiness36.theunderlinedworddelicateinparagraph3means_.a.easilyhurtb.quiteimportantc.easilyprotectedd.

22、quitespecial37.thefourthparagraphmainly_.a.describesdifferenttypesofgogglesb.tellshowgogglesdevelopc.introducestheproblemsofgogglesd.encouragespeopletousegogglescforme,oneofthegreatestpleasuresinlifeisgoingtowatchagreatfilmatthecinema.itsachanceformetogetawayfromreallife.theresnothingbetterthanbeing

23、lostinastoryunless,ofcourse,someonedecidestobreakdownthemoment.whetheratacinemaorahugetheatre,someoneusuallydecidestotreattheplaceliketheirownhome!thereisanacceptedwayofbehavingatthecinemawhichsomepeopledontseemtounderstand.tostartwith,somepeoplealwaysturnuplate,causingyoutorisefromyourseattoallowth

24、emtogopast.then,whenyouwanttoenjoythesurround-soundeffects,someonebeginstoenjoytheirdrinksandpopcornandthusmakesalotofnoises,andwhaticantstandmostispeoplewhodecidetochattotheirfriends,sometimesnotevenaboutthefilm.imnotaloneinthissituation.simonmayo,afilmcriticatthebbc,experienceda“newlowduringafilm.

25、hesays,thewomaninfrontofmegotamirrorout,thenherboyfriendgotaphoneoutandusedthelightonittoallowhertodohermake-up!”simonhashelpedtocreatealistofrulesonhowmoviegoersshouldbehaveatthecinema.oneofthemisnouseofmobilephones,andanotherisnottotakeyourshoesoff-amostseriousoffence(冒犯)!ofcourse,whenwehavepaidfo

26、raticket,wefeelitisourrighttorelaxandenjoythefilminthewaywewantto,butwemustntforgetourfellowmoviegoerswhowanttoenjoythecinematicexperience,too.6thebestchoiceforanyonewantingtobreaktherulesofcinemamannersistogetadvdandwatchitathome.butweallknowthatthebestwaytoenjoytheartofcinematographyisonthebigscre

27、en._whataboutyou?whatannoysyouaboutotherpeopleatthecinema?38.whydoesthewriterenjoygoingtothecinema?a.itmakeshimfeellikebeingathome.b.itgiveshimamomenttostayawayfromreallifec.hepreferswatchingthefilmsonbigscreens.d.hewantstoenjoythecinematicexperience.39.whatisconsideredbysimontobetherudestatacinema?

28、a.usingmobilephones.b.chattingtotheirfriends.c.takingtheshoesoffd.havingdrinksandeatingpopcorn40._isthebestsentencetofillintheblankinparagraph7?a.dontbreaktherulesb.mannersareimportant!c.juststayathome!d.itsyourchoice!41.whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?a.popularcinemasb.aseriouspro

29、blemc.cinemamannersd.anunpleasantexperience.dmylittlesisterisspoilt(寵壞的).shehasdadwrappedaroundherfinger.ifihaddoneorsaidsomeofthethingsthatshedoeswheniwasherage,iwouldhavebeeninbigtrouble.not.her-shesdaddysgirl.shesthreeanexample:dadaskedhertogethisglassesfromthekitchen.mysistersaid,“youvegotlegs.y

30、ougetthem.”whenheaskedagain,shesaid,bennysgotlegs.hecangetthem.mumanddadthoughtshewasfunny.ijustthoughtshewasrude.onenightshewokedadandsaidshedreamedthatbennywasfightingawitch(巫婆).mumanddadlethersleepintheirbedtherestofthenight.ineversleptintheirbed-notthatiwouldhavewantedto.sheissospoilt.onetimeatt

31、hebeachaftershedbeenplayinginthesurfwithmum,mysistershoutedthatanoctopusstentacleshadbitten(咬)her.dadlaughedhisheadoff.itwasntthatfunny.she7wascertainlyimagining.iknewthatswhatshethoughtasiddoneaprojectonanimalsforschool.shelikestodohomeworkwhenidomine.shesitsnexttomeandpretendstowritepagesofhomewor

32、k.itsjustletterssuchasthelettersinhernamethatsherepeatsforrowafterrow.mumsaysshesjusttryingtobelikemebutitdrivesmecrazywhenimtryingtofixmyattentiononmywork.shetookherfavoritebook,animalia,tokindy(幼兒園)thismorning.whendadandicollectedherfromkindythisafternoon,aboyhadtakenherbookoutofherlockerandwasbei

33、ngreallycarelesswiththepages.icouldtellshedidntlikehimhavingherbook.itookthebookofftheboyandtoldhimtotreatbooksnicely.mysisterlookedveryhappy.latermydadtoldmethatmysisteradmiresme.iguessthatsprettycool.42.whichofthefollowingshowsthestructure(結(jié)構(gòu))ofthewholepassage?43.whatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinpar

34、agraphshow?a.thesisterisworriedaboutbennyslegsb.thesisterdoesntwanttohelpherdadc.thesisterisjustplayingajokeonbenny.d.thesisterthinksshecantgettheglassesatall.44.howdoesthesisterfeelaboutherbrother?a.shelikeshimverymuch.b.sheisjealous(嫉妒)ofhimc.sheisafraidofhimd.shewantshisattentionallthetime45.acco

35、rdingtothepassage,thewriteris_.a.proudandluckyb.annoyedbutthankfulc.angryandhurtd.jealousbutprotective四、任務(wù)型閱讀(本題有5小題，每小題1分，共5分)8moattontown為緩解交通擁堵，正計(jì)劃修建一條公路。mrgreen要求學(xué)生對修路可能帶來的影響作調(diào)查并撰寫報(bào)告。下面是一位學(xué)生的報(bào)告及mrgreen的修改建議，請仔細(xì)閱讀，將a-e分別填入46-50小題相應(yīng)的空格中，完成修改任務(wù)。youneedatitlehere._46thisreportwilllookattheeffectthat

36、thenewroadnearmoattonwillhaveonthepeoplewholivethere.theroadisbeingdesignedlistsometodirecttrafficawayfromthecenterofmoatton,justoutsidetheinformatiodivideyourreportintotwoparts.town._471.48.2.fewercarswillmeanlessnoiseandpollutioninthetown.3.fewercarswillalsomeanthetownislesscrowded._491.therewillb

37、elotsofnoisewhenbuildingtheroad.n.showyour2.iffewerpeopledrivethroughmoatton,thenfewerpeoplewillstoptoshopopinionthere.thiswillbebadforlocalbusiness.here.3.theroadwillbenearsomewherepeoplelive.thesepeoplewilllivenexttoanoisyandbusyroad.conclusion50.therearedisadvantagestothenewroad,butitwillmakemoat

38、tonanicerplacetolive,visitandshop.a.advantagesofthenewroad.b.disadvantagesofthenewroad.c.newroadinmoattond.thenewroadwillreducethenumberofcarsinmoatton.e.ithinkthatthenewroadwillbeagoodthingformoatton.46._47._48._49._50._五、選詞填空（本題有6小題，每小題0.5分，共3分）9用方框中所給的詞完成下列句子，使句子通順、正確。每詞限用一次。a.convenientb.opposit

39、ec.weightd.develope.valuablef.smooth51.ilike_musicasitcanhelpmerelaxafteralongweekatwork.52.larryhasputontoomuch_becauseofhisunbalanceddiet.53.thebigoldtree_theschoolinmyhometownhasleftmanysweetmemories.54.itisvery_totakethetraintobeijingfromhuzhou.itonlytakesaboutfourhourstogetthere.s55.doingsomech

40、oresathomehelpsto_childrenindependenceandmaketheirfutureliveseasier.56.iwasshockedtoseesomany_thingsonshowinthemuseum.mostofthemwerefromtangdynasty.卷ii說明：本卷共三大題，滿分34分。六、單詞拼寫（本題有9小題，每小題1分，共9分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容和所給中文提示，在空白處寫出正確的單詞。每空限填一詞。smokinghasnotbeenallowedinpublicplacesinenglandsincejuly2007.thiswasasuccess

41、ful57(決定)madebythegovernmentinyears.itwaspopularwithmostpeople.inasurveylastmonth,78%ofthepeoplesaidtheywouldstill58(支持)thesmokingban.itisnowmuchmorepleasanttogointoapubora59(餐館).beforethat,pubswerefilledwithsmokewhichmadeyoucoughandmadeyourhairandclothes60(發(fā)出氣味).however,61(最近),astudyshowsthat16%oft

42、hebarandpubownersareupsettonoticeadropinbusiness,becausesmokerspreferkillingtimeathomeand62(很少地)gooutforadrink.nosmokinginpublicplacesisgoodforpeoples63(健康).400,000peopleinenglandhavegivenupsmoking_64(慢慢地)andthenumberofpeoplewithheartproblemshasfallenbymorethan2%.italsohasagood65(影響)onnon-smokers.fo

43、rexample,thenumberofchildrenwithasthmahasdroppedbyaround20%.七、語法填空(本題有10小題，每小題1分，共10分)閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號(hào)中所給單詞的正確形式。abettertownforteenagers10ibelievetherearemanythingsthatwecandotomakelifeinourtownalotbetterforteenagers.firstofall,ithinkmorebikelanesshould66(build).alotofteenagersinmytownbikeeverywhere,67itsverydangerousbecausethereisalotoftraffic.iftherearemorebikelanesinthefuture,itwillbemuch